Merge branch 'trunk' into jungaretti/fix-jupyter-spinner

.github/workflows/releases.yml

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
       - name: Prepare PATH
         id: setupmsbuild
-        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1.3
+        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.3.1
       - name: Build MSI
         id: buildmsi
         shell: bash

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ builds:
       main: ./cmd/gh
       ldflags:
         - -s -w -X github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/build.Version={{.Version}} -X github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/build.Date={{time "2006-01-02"}}
-        - -X main.updaterEnabled=cli/cli
     id: macos
     goos: [darwin]
     goarch: [amd64]

README.md

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ For [installation options see below](#installation), for usage instructions [see
 
 If anything feels off, or if you feel that some functionality is missing, please check out the [contributing page][contributing]. There you will find instructions for sharing your feedback, building the tool locally, and submitting pull requests to the project.
 
+If you are a hubber and are interested in shipping new commands for the CLI, check out our [doc on internal contributions][intake-doc].
+
 <!-- this anchor is linked to from elsewhere, so avoid renaming it -->
 ## Installation
 
@@ -128,3 +130,4 @@ tool. Check out our [more detailed explanation][gh-vs-hub] to learn more.
 [contributing]: ./.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
 [gh-vs-hub]: ./docs/gh-vs-hub.md
 [build from source]: ./docs/source.md
+[intake-doc]: ./docs/working-with-us.md

api/http_client.go

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ func NewHTTPClient(opts HTTPClientOptions) (*http.Client, error) {
 		client.Transport = AddAuthTokenHeader(client.Transport, opts.Config)
 	}
 
+	client.Transport = AddASCIISanitizer(client.Transport)
+
 	return client, nil
 }
 

api/queries_issue.go

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ type Issue struct {
 	Assignees        Assignees
 	Labels           Labels
 	ProjectCards     ProjectCards
+	ProjectItems     ProjectItems
 	Milestone        *Milestone
 	ReactionGroups   ReactionGroups
 	IsPinned         bool
@@ -86,6 +87,10 @@ type ProjectCards struct {
 	TotalCount int
 }
 
+type ProjectItems struct {
+	Nodes []*ProjectV2Item
+}
+
 type ProjectInfo struct {
 	Project struct {
 		Name string `json:"name"`
@@ -95,6 +100,14 @@ type ProjectInfo struct {
 	} `json:"column"`
 }
 
+type ProjectV2Item struct {
+	ID      string `json:"id"`
+	Project struct {
+		ID    string `json:"id"`
+		Title string `json:"title"`
+	}
+}
+
 func (p ProjectCards) ProjectNames() []string {
 	names := make([]string, len(p.Nodes))
 	for i, c := range p.Nodes {
@@ -103,6 +116,14 @@ func (p ProjectCards) ProjectNames() []string {
 	return names
 }
 
+func (p ProjectItems) ProjectTitles() []string {
+	titles := make([]string, len(p.Nodes))
+	for i, c := range p.Nodes {
+		titles[i] = c.Project.Title
+	}
+	return titles
+}
+
 type Milestone struct {
 	Number      int        `json:"number"`
 	Title       string     `json:"title"`
@@ -158,6 +179,7 @@ func IssueCreate(client *Client, repo *Repository, params map[string]interface{}
 	mutation IssueCreate($input: CreateIssueInput!) {
 		createIssue(input: $input) {
 			issue {
+				id
 				url
 			}
 		}
@@ -167,7 +189,13 @@ func IssueCreate(client *Client, repo *Repository, params map[string]interface{}
 		"repositoryId": repo.ID,
 	}
 	for key, val := range params {
-		inputParams[key] = val
+		switch key {
+		case "assigneeIds", "body", "issueTemplate", "labelIds", "milestoneId", "projectIds", "repositoryId", "title":
+			inputParams[key] = val
+		case "projectV2Ids":
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid IssueCreate mutation parameter %s", key)
+		}
 	}
 	variables := map[string]interface{}{
 		"input": inputParams,
@@ -183,8 +211,23 @@ func IssueCreate(client *Client, repo *Repository, params map[string]interface{}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	issue := &result.CreateIssue.Issue
 
-	return &result.CreateIssue.Issue, nil
+	// projectV2 parameters aren't supported in the `createIssue` mutation,
+	// so add them after the issue has been created.
+	projectV2Ids, ok := params["projectV2Ids"].([]string)
+	if ok {
+		projectItems := make(map[string]string, len(projectV2Ids))
+		for _, p := range projectV2Ids {
+			projectItems[p] = issue.ID
+		}
+		err = UpdateProjectV2Items(client, repo, projectItems, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return issue, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return issue, nil
 }
 
 type IssueStatusOptions struct {

api/queries_org.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/shurcooL/githubv4"
 )
 
-// OrganizationProjects fetches all open projects for an organization
+// OrganizationProjects fetches all open projects for an organization.
 func OrganizationProjects(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface) ([]RepoProject, error) {
 	type responseData struct {
 		Organization struct {
@@ -42,6 +42,45 @@ func OrganizationProjects(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface) ([]RepoProject,
 	return projects, nil
 }
 
+// OrganizationProjectsV2 fetches all open projectsV2 for an organization.
+func OrganizationProjectsV2(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface) ([]RepoProjectV2, error) {
+	type responseData struct {
+		Organization struct {
+			ProjectsV2 struct {
+				Nodes    []RepoProjectV2
+				PageInfo struct {
+					HasNextPage bool
+					EndCursor   string
+				}
+			} `graphql:"projectsV2(first: 100, orderBy: {field: TITLE, direction: ASC}, after: $endCursor, query: $query)"`
+		} `graphql:"organization(login: $owner)"`
+	}
+
+	variables := map[string]interface{}{
+		"owner":     githubv4.String(repo.RepoOwner()),
+		"endCursor": (*githubv4.String)(nil),
+		"query":     githubv4.String("is:open"),
+	}
+
+	var projectsV2 []RepoProjectV2
+	for {
+		var query responseData
+		err := client.Query(repo.RepoHost(), "OrganizationProjectV2List", &query, variables)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		projectsV2 = append(projectsV2, query.Organization.ProjectsV2.Nodes...)
+
+		if !query.Organization.ProjectsV2.PageInfo.HasNextPage {
+			break
+		}
+		variables["endCursor"] = githubv4.String(query.Organization.ProjectsV2.PageInfo.EndCursor)
+	}
+
+	return projectsV2, nil
+}
+
 type OrgTeam struct {
 	ID   string
 	Slug string

api/queries_pr.go

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ type PullRequest struct {
 	Assignees      Assignees
 	Labels         Labels
 	ProjectCards   ProjectCards
+	ProjectItems   ProjectItems
 	Milestone      *Milestone
 	Comments       Comments
 	ReactionGroups ReactionGroups
@@ -378,6 +379,19 @@ func CreatePullRequest(client *Client, repo *Repository, params map[string]inter
 		}
 	}
 
+	// projectsV2 are added in yet another mutation
+	projectV2Ids, ok := params["projectV2Ids"].([]string)
+	if ok {
+		projectItems := make(map[string]string, len(projectV2Ids))
+		for _, p := range projectV2Ids {
+			projectItems[p] = pr.ID
+		}
+		err = UpdateProjectV2Items(client, repo, projectItems, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return pr, err
+		}
+	}
+
 	return pr, nil
 }
 

api/queries_pr_review.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ type PullRequestReviews struct {
 
 type PullRequestReview struct {
 	ID                  string         `json:"id"`
-	Author              Author         `json:"author"`
+	Author              CommentAuthor  `json:"author"`
 	AuthorAssociation   string         `json:"authorAssociation"`
 	Body                string         `json:"body"`
 	SubmittedAt         *time.Time     `json:"submittedAt"`

api/queries_projects_v2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/ghrepo"
+	"github.com/shurcooL/githubv4"
+)
+
+const (
+	errorProjectsV2ReadScope         = "field requires one of the following scopes: ['read:project']"
+	errorProjectsV2RepositoryField   = "Field 'projectsV2' doesn't exist on type 'Repository'"
+	errorProjectsV2OrganizationField = "Field 'projectsV2' doesn't exist on type 'Organization'"
+	errorProjectsV2IssueField        = "Field 'projectItems' doesn't exist on type 'Issue'"
+	errorProjectsV2PullRequestField  = "Field 'projectItems' doesn't exist on type 'PullRequest'"
+)
+
+// UpdateProjectV2Items uses the addProjectV2ItemById and the deleteProjectV2Item mutations
+// to add and delete items from projects. The addProjectItems and deleteProjectItems arguments are
+// mappings between a project and an item. This function can be used across multiple projects
+// and items. Note that the deleteProjectV2Item mutation requires the item id from the project not
+// the global id.
+func UpdateProjectV2Items(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, addProjectItems, deleteProjectItems map[string]string) error {
+	l := len(addProjectItems) + len(deleteProjectItems)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	inputs := make([]string, 0, l)
+	mutations := make([]string, 0, l)
+	variables := make(map[string]interface{}, l)
+	var i int
+
+	for project, item := range addProjectItems {
+		inputs = append(inputs, fmt.Sprintf("$input_%03d: AddProjectV2ItemByIdInput!", i))
+		mutations = append(mutations, fmt.Sprintf("add_%03d: addProjectV2ItemById(input: $input_%03d) { item { id } }", i, i))
+		variables[fmt.Sprintf("input_%03d", i)] = map[string]interface{}{"contentId": item, "projectId": project}
+		i++
+	}
+
+	for project, item := range deleteProjectItems {
+		inputs = append(inputs, fmt.Sprintf("$input_%03d: DeleteProjectV2ItemInput!", i))
+		mutations = append(mutations, fmt.Sprintf("delete_%03d: deleteProjectV2Item(input: $input_%03d) { deletedItemId }", i, i))
+		variables[fmt.Sprintf("input_%03d", i)] = map[string]interface{}{"itemId": item, "projectId": project}
+		i++
+	}
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf(`mutation UpdateProjectV2Items(%s) {%s}`, strings.Join(inputs, " "), strings.Join(mutations, " "))
+
+	return client.GraphQL(repo.RepoHost(), query, variables, nil)
+}
+
+// ProjectsV2ItemsForIssue fetches all ProjectItems for an issue.
+func ProjectsV2ItemsForIssue(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, issue *Issue) error {
+	type response struct {
+		Repository struct {
+			Issue struct {
+				ProjectItems struct {
+					Nodes    []*ProjectV2Item
+					PageInfo struct {
+						HasNextPage bool
+						EndCursor   string
+					}
+				} `graphql:"projectItems(first: 100, after: $endCursor)"`
+			} `graphql:"issue(number: $number)"`
+		} `graphql:"repository(owner: $owner, name: $name)"`
+	}
+	variables := map[string]interface{}{
+		"owner":     githubv4.String(repo.RepoOwner()),
+		"name":      githubv4.String(repo.RepoName()),
+		"number":    githubv4.Int(issue.Number),
+		"endCursor": (*githubv4.String)(nil),
+	}
+	var items ProjectItems
+	for {
+		var query response
+		err := client.Query(repo.RepoHost(), "IssueProjectItems", &query, variables)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items.Nodes = append(items.Nodes, query.Repository.Issue.ProjectItems.Nodes...)
+		if !query.Repository.Issue.ProjectItems.PageInfo.HasNextPage {
+			break
+		}
+		variables["endCursor"] = githubv4.String(query.Repository.Issue.ProjectItems.PageInfo.EndCursor)
+	}
+	issue.ProjectItems = items
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ProjectsV2ItemsForPullRequest fetches all ProjectItems for a pull request.
+func ProjectsV2ItemsForPullRequest(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, pr *PullRequest) error {
+	type response struct {
+		Repository struct {
+			PullRequest struct {
+				ProjectItems struct {
+					Nodes    []*ProjectV2Item
+					PageInfo struct {
+						HasNextPage bool
+						EndCursor   string
+					}
+				} `graphql:"projectItems(first: 100, after: $endCursor)"`
+			} `graphql:"pullRequest(number: $number)"`
+		} `graphql:"repository(owner: $owner, name: $name)"`
+	}
+	variables := map[string]interface{}{
+		"owner":     githubv4.String(repo.RepoOwner()),
+		"name":      githubv4.String(repo.RepoName()),
+		"number":    githubv4.Int(pr.Number),
+		"endCursor": (*githubv4.String)(nil),
+	}
+	var items ProjectItems
+	for {
+		var query response
+		err := client.Query(repo.RepoHost(), "PullRequestProjectItems", &query, variables)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items.Nodes = append(items.Nodes, query.Repository.PullRequest.ProjectItems.Nodes...)
+		if !query.Repository.PullRequest.ProjectItems.PageInfo.HasNextPage {
+			break
+		}
+		variables["endCursor"] = githubv4.String(query.Repository.PullRequest.ProjectItems.PageInfo.EndCursor)
+	}
+	pr.ProjectItems = items
+	return nil
+}
+
+// When querying ProjectsV2 fields we generally dont want to show the user
+// scope errors and field does not exist errors. ProjectsV2IgnorableError
+// checks against known error strings to see if an error can be safely ignored.
+// Due to the fact that the GQLClient can return multiple types of errors
+// this uses brittle string comparison to check against the known error strings.
+func ProjectsV2IgnorableError(err error) bool {
+	msg := err.Error()
+	if strings.Contains(msg, errorProjectsV2ReadScope) ||
+		strings.Contains(msg, errorProjectsV2RepositoryField) ||
+		strings.Contains(msg, errorProjectsV2OrganizationField) ||
+		strings.Contains(msg, errorProjectsV2IssueField) ||
+		strings.Contains(msg, errorProjectsV2PullRequestField) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

api/queries_projects_v2_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/ghrepo"
+	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/httpmock"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestUpdateProjectV2Items(t *testing.T) {
+	var tests = []struct {
+		name        string
+		httpStubs   func(*httpmock.Registry)
+		expectError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "updates project items",
+			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`mutation UpdateProjectV2Items\b`),
+					httpmock.GraphQLQuery(`{"data":{"add_000":{"item":{"id":"1"}},"delete_001":{"item":{"id":"2"}}}}`,
+						func(mutations string, inputs map[string]interface{}) {
+							expectedMutations := `
+                mutation UpdateProjectV2Items(
+                  $input_000: AddProjectV2ItemByIdInput!
+                  $input_001: AddProjectV2ItemByIdInput!
+                  $input_002: DeleteProjectV2ItemInput!
+                  $input_003: DeleteProjectV2ItemInput!
+                ) {
+                  add_000: addProjectV2ItemById(input: $input_000) { item { id } }
+                  add_001: addProjectV2ItemById(input: $input_001) { item { id } }
+                  delete_002: deleteProjectV2Item(input: $input_002) { deletedItemId }
+                  delete_003: deleteProjectV2Item(input: $input_003) { deletedItemId }
+                }`
+							assert.Equal(t, stripSpace(expectedMutations), stripSpace(mutations))
+							if len(inputs) != 4 {
+								t.Fatalf("expected 4 inputs, got %d", len(inputs))
+							}
+							i0 := inputs["input_000"].(map[string]interface{})
+							i1 := inputs["input_001"].(map[string]interface{})
+							i2 := inputs["input_002"].(map[string]interface{})
+							i3 := inputs["input_003"].(map[string]interface{})
+							adds := []string{
+								fmt.Sprintf("%v -> %v", i0["contentId"], i0["projectId"]),
+								fmt.Sprintf("%v -> %v", i1["contentId"], i1["projectId"]),
+							}
+							removes := []string{
+								fmt.Sprintf("%v x %v", i2["itemId"], i2["projectId"]),
+								fmt.Sprintf("%v x %v", i3["itemId"], i3["projectId"]),
+							}
+							sort.Strings(adds)
+							sort.Strings(removes)
+							assert.Equal(t, []string{"item1 -> project1", "item2 -> project2"}, adds)
+							assert.Equal(t, []string{"item3 x project3", "item4 x project4"}, removes)
+						}))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "fails to update project items",
+			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`mutation UpdateProjectV2Items\b`),
+					httpmock.GraphQLMutation(`{"data":{}, "errors": [{"message": "some gql error"}]}`, func(inputs map[string]interface{}) {}),
+				)
+			},
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			reg := &httpmock.Registry{}
+			defer reg.Verify(t)
+			if tt.httpStubs != nil {
+				tt.httpStubs(reg)
+			}
+			client := newTestClient(reg)
+			repo, _ := ghrepo.FromFullName("OWNER/REPO")
+			addProjectItems := map[string]string{"project1": "item1", "project2": "item2"}
+			deleteProjectItems := map[string]string{"project3": "item3", "project4": "item4"}
+			err := UpdateProjectV2Items(client, repo, addProjectItems, deleteProjectItems)
+			if tt.expectError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProjectsV2ItemsForIssue(t *testing.T) {
+	var tests = []struct {
+		name        string
+		httpStubs   func(*httpmock.Registry)
+		expectItems ProjectItems
+		expectError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "retrieves project items for issue",
+			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query IssueProjectItems\b`),
+					httpmock.GraphQLQuery(`{"data":{"repository":{"issue":{"projectItems":{"nodes": [{"id":"projectItem1"},{"id":"projectItem2"}]}}}}}`,
+						func(query string, inputs map[string]interface{}) {}),
+				)
+			},
+			expectItems: ProjectItems{
+				Nodes: []*ProjectV2Item{
+					{ID: "projectItem1"},
+					{ID: "projectItem2"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "fails to retrieve project items for issue",
+			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query IssueProjectItems\b`),
+					httpmock.GraphQLQuery(`{"data":{}, "errors": [{"message": "some gql error"}]}`,
+						func(query string, inputs map[string]interface{}) {}),
+				)
+			},
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			reg := &httpmock.Registry{}
+			defer reg.Verify(t)
+			if tt.httpStubs != nil {
+				tt.httpStubs(reg)
+			}
+			client := newTestClient(reg)
+			repo, _ := ghrepo.FromFullName("OWNER/REPO")
+			issue := &Issue{Number: 1}
+			err := ProjectsV2ItemsForIssue(client, repo, issue)
+			if tt.expectError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectItems, issue.ProjectItems)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProjectsV2ItemsForPullRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	var tests = []struct {
+		name        string
+		httpStubs   func(*httpmock.Registry)
+		expectItems ProjectItems
+		expectError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "retrieves project items for pull request",
+			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query PullRequestProjectItems\b`),
+					httpmock.GraphQLQuery(`{"data":{"repository":{"pullRequest":{"projectItems":{"nodes": [{"id":"projectItem3"},{"id":"projectItem4"}]}}}}}`,
+						func(query string, inputs map[string]interface{}) {}),
+				)
+			},
+			expectItems: ProjectItems{
+				Nodes: []*ProjectV2Item{
+					{ID: "projectItem3"},
+					{ID: "projectItem4"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "fails to retrieve project items for pull request",
+			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query PullRequestProjectItems\b`),
+					httpmock.GraphQLQuery(`{"data":{}, "errors": [{"message": "some gql error"}]}`,
+						func(query string, inputs map[string]interface{}) {}),
+				)
+			},
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			reg := &httpmock.Registry{}
+			defer reg.Verify(t)
+			if tt.httpStubs != nil {
+				tt.httpStubs(reg)
+			}
+			client := newTestClient(reg)
+			repo, _ := ghrepo.FromFullName("OWNER/REPO")
+			pr := &PullRequest{Number: 1}
+			err := ProjectsV2ItemsForPullRequest(client, repo, pr)
+			if tt.expectError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectItems, pr.ProjectItems)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProjectsV2IgnorableError(t *testing.T) {
+	var tests = []struct {
+		name      string
+		errMsg    string
+		expectOut bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "read scope error",
+			errMsg:    "field requires one of the following scopes: ['read:project']",
+			expectOut: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "repository projectsV2 field error",
+			errMsg:    "Field 'projectsV2' doesn't exist on type 'Repository'",
+			expectOut: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "organization projectsV2 field error",
+			errMsg:    "Field 'projectsV2' doesn't exist on type 'Organization'",
+			expectOut: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "issue projectItems field error",
+			errMsg:    "Field 'projectItems' doesn't exist on type 'Issue'",
+			expectOut: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "pullRequest projectItems field error",
+			errMsg:    "Field 'projectItems' doesn't exist on type 'PullRequest'",
+			expectOut: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "other error",
+			errMsg:    "some other graphql error message",
+			expectOut: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := errors.New(tt.errMsg)
+			out := ProjectsV2IgnorableError(err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectOut, out)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func stripSpace(str string) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.Grow(len(str))
+	for _, ch := range str {
+		if !unicode.IsSpace(ch) {
+			b.WriteRune(ch)
+		}
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}

api/queries_repo.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package api
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/ghinstance"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/ghrepo"
 	ghAPI "github.com/cli/go-gh/pkg/api"
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ type Repository struct {
 	IsSecurityPolicyEnabled bool
 	HasIssuesEnabled        bool
 	HasProjectsEnabled      bool
+	HasDiscussionsEnabled   bool
 	HasWikiEnabled          bool
 	MergeCommitAllowed      bool
 	SquashMergeAllowed      bool
@@ -501,7 +504,7 @@ type repositoryV3 struct {
 }
 
 // ForkRepo forks the repository on GitHub and returns the new repository
-func ForkRepo(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, org, newName string) (*Repository, error) {
+func ForkRepo(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, org, newName string, defaultBranchOnly bool) (*Repository, error) {
 	path := fmt.Sprintf("repos/%s/forks", ghrepo.FullName(repo))
 
 	params := map[string]interface{}{}
@@ -511,6 +514,9 @@ func ForkRepo(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, org, newName string) (*Repo
 	if newName != "" {
 		params["name"] = newName
 	}
+	if defaultBranchOnly {
+		params["default_branch_only"] = true
+	}
 
 	body := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	enc := json.NewEncoder(body)
@@ -647,6 +653,7 @@ type RepoMetadataResult struct {
 	AssignableUsers []RepoAssignee
 	Labels          []RepoLabel
 	Projects        []RepoProject
+	ProjectsV2      []RepoProjectV2
 	Milestones      []RepoMilestone
 	Teams           []OrgTeam
 }
@@ -706,25 +713,52 @@ func (m *RepoMetadataResult) LabelsToIDs(names []string) ([]string, error) {
 	return ids, nil
 }
 
-func (m *RepoMetadataResult) ProjectsToIDs(names []string) ([]string, error) {
+// ProjectsToIDs returns two arrays:
+// - the first contains IDs of projects V1
+// - the second contains IDs of projects V2
+// - if neither project V1 or project V2 can be found with a given name, then an error is returned
+func (m *RepoMetadataResult) ProjectsToIDs(names []string) ([]string, []string, error) {
 	var ids []string
+	var idsV2 []string
 	for _, projectName := range names {
-		found := false
+		id, found := m.projectNameToID(projectName)
-		for _, p := range m.Projects {
+		if found {
-			if strings.EqualFold(projectName, p.Name) {
+			ids = append(ids, id)
-				ids = append(ids, p.ID)
+			continue
-				found = true
-				break
-			}
 		}
-		if !found {
+
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' not found", projectName)
+		idV2, found := m.projectV2TitleToID(projectName)
+		if found {
+			idsV2 = append(idsV2, idV2)
+			continue
 		}
+
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' not found", projectName)
 	}
-	return ids, nil
+	return ids, idsV2, nil
 }
 
-func ProjectsToPaths(projects []RepoProject, names []string) ([]string, error) {
+func (m *RepoMetadataResult) projectNameToID(projectName string) (string, bool) {
+	for _, p := range m.Projects {
+		if strings.EqualFold(projectName, p.Name) {
+			return p.ID, true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func (m *RepoMetadataResult) projectV2TitleToID(projectTitle string) (string, bool) {
+	for _, p := range m.ProjectsV2 {
+		if strings.EqualFold(projectTitle, p.Title) {
+			return p.ID, true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func ProjectsToPaths(projects []RepoProject, projectsV2 []RepoProjectV2, names []string) ([]string, error) {
 	var paths []string
 	for _, projectName := range names {
 		found := false
@@ -744,6 +778,25 @@ func ProjectsToPaths(projects []RepoProject, names []string) ([]string, error) {
 				break
 			}
 		}
+		if found {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, p := range projectsV2 {
+			if strings.EqualFold(projectName, p.Title) {
+				// format of ResourcePath: /OWNER/REPO/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER or /orgs/ORG/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER
+				// required format of path: OWNER/REPO/PROJECT_NUMBER or ORG/PROJECT_NUMBER
+				var path string
+				pathParts := strings.Split(p.ResourcePath, "/")
+				if pathParts[1] == "orgs" {
+					path = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", pathParts[2], pathParts[4])
+				} else {
+					path = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", pathParts[1], pathParts[2], pathParts[4])
+				}
+				paths = append(paths, path)
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
 		if !found {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' not found", projectName)
 		}
@@ -854,6 +907,18 @@ func RepoMetadata(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, input RepoMetadataInput
 			errc <- nil
 		}()
 	}
+	if input.Projects {
+		count++
+		go func() {
+			projectsV2, err := RepoAndOrgProjectsV2(client, repo)
+			if err != nil {
+				errc <- err
+				return
+			}
+			result.ProjectsV2 = projectsV2
+			errc <- nil
+		}()
+	}
 	if input.Milestones {
 		count++
 		go func() {
@@ -985,7 +1050,15 @@ type RepoProject struct {
 	ResourcePath string `json:"resourcePath"`
 }
 
-// RepoProjects fetches all open projects for a repository
+type RepoProjectV2 struct {
+	ID           string `json:"id"`
+	Title        string `json:"title"`
+	Number       int    `json:"number"`
+	ResourcePath string `json:"resourcePath"`
+	Closed       bool   `json:"closed"`
+}
+
+// RepoProjects fetches all open projects for a repository.
 func RepoProjects(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface) ([]RepoProject, error) {
 	type responseData struct {
 		Repository struct {
@@ -1023,23 +1096,87 @@ func RepoProjects(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface) ([]RepoProject, error)
 	return projects, nil
 }
 
-// RepoAndOrgProjects fetches all open projects for a repository and its org
+// RepoProjectsV2 fetches all open projectsV2 for a repository.
+func RepoProjectsV2(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface) ([]RepoProjectV2, error) {
+	type responseData struct {
+		Repository struct {
+			ProjectsV2 struct {
+				Nodes    []RepoProjectV2
+				PageInfo struct {
+					HasNextPage bool
+					EndCursor   string
+				}
+			} `graphql:"projectsV2(first: 100, orderBy: {field: TITLE, direction: ASC}, after: $endCursor, query: $query)"`
+		} `graphql:"repository(owner: $owner, name: $name)"`
+	}
+
+	variables := map[string]interface{}{
+		"owner":     githubv4.String(repo.RepoOwner()),
+		"name":      githubv4.String(repo.RepoName()),
+		"endCursor": (*githubv4.String)(nil),
+		"query":     githubv4.String("is:open"),
+	}
+
+	var projectsV2 []RepoProjectV2
+	for {
+		var query responseData
+		err := client.Query(repo.RepoHost(), "RepositoryProjectV2List", &query, variables)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		projectsV2 = append(projectsV2, query.Repository.ProjectsV2.Nodes...)
+
+		if !query.Repository.ProjectsV2.PageInfo.HasNextPage {
+			break
+		}
+		variables["endCursor"] = githubv4.String(query.Repository.ProjectsV2.PageInfo.EndCursor)
+	}
+
+	return projectsV2, nil
+}
+
+// RepoAndOrgProjects fetches all open projects for a repository and its organization.
 func RepoAndOrgProjects(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface) ([]RepoProject, error) {
 	projects, err := RepoProjects(client, repo)
 	if err != nil {
-		return projects, fmt.Errorf("error fetching projects: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error fetching projects: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	orgProjects, err := OrganizationProjects(client, repo)
-	// TODO: better detection of non-org repos
+	// TODO: Better detection of non-org repos.
 	if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Could not resolve to an Organization") {
-		return projects, fmt.Errorf("error fetching organization projects: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error fetching organization projects: %w", err)
 	}
+
 	projects = append(projects, orgProjects...)
 
 	return projects, nil
 }
 
+// RepoAndOrgProjectsV2 fetches all open projectsV2 for a repository and its organization.
+// Note: If the auth token does not have sufficient scopes or projectsV2 is not supported
+// on the host then those errors are swallowed and nil is returned.
+func RepoAndOrgProjectsV2(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface) ([]RepoProjectV2, error) {
+	projectsV2, err := RepoProjectsV2(client, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		if ProjectsV2IgnorableError(err) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error fetching projectsV2: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	orgProjectsV2, err := OrganizationProjectsV2(client, repo)
+	if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Could not resolve to an Organization") {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error fetching organization projectsV2: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	projectsV2 = append(projectsV2, orgProjectsV2...)
+
+	return projectsV2, nil
+}
+
 type RepoAssignee struct {
 	ID    string
 	Login string
@@ -1192,12 +1329,27 @@ func RepoMilestones(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, state string) ([]Repo
 }
 
 func ProjectNamesToPaths(client *Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, projectNames []string) ([]string, error) {
-	var paths []string
+	g, _ := errgroup.WithContext(context.Background())
-	projects, err := RepoAndOrgProjects(client, repo)
+	var projects []RepoProject
-	if err != nil {
+	var projectsV2 []RepoProjectV2
-		return paths, err
+
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		var err error
+		projects, err = RepoAndOrgProjects(client, repo)
+		return err
+	})
+
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		var err error
+		projectsV2, err = RepoAndOrgProjectsV2(client, repo)
+		return err
+	})
+
+	if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return ProjectsToPaths(projects, projectNames)
+
+	return ProjectsToPaths(projects, projectsV2, projectNames)
 }
 
 func CreateRepoTransformToV4(apiClient *Client, hostname string, method string, path string, body io.Reader) (*Repository, error) {

api/queries_repo_test.go

@@ -89,6 +89,17 @@ func Test_RepoMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
 		} } } }
 		`))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "repository": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [
+				{ "title": "CleanupV2", "id": "CLEANUPV2ID" },
+				{ "title": "RoadmapV2", "id": "ROADMAPV2ID" }
+			],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
 	http.Register(
 		httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectList\b`),
 		httpmock.StringResponse(`
@@ -99,6 +110,16 @@ func Test_RepoMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
 		} } } }
 		`))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "organization": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [
+				{ "title": "TriageV2", "id": "TRIAGEV2ID" }
+			],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
 	http.Register(
 		httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationTeamList\b`),
 		httpmock.StringResponse(`
@@ -149,13 +170,17 @@ func Test_RepoMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	expectedProjectIDs := []string{"TRIAGEID", "ROADMAPID"}
-	projectIDs, err := result.ProjectsToIDs([]string{"triage", "roadmap"})
+	expectedProjectV2IDs := []string{"TRIAGEV2ID", "ROADMAPV2ID"}
+	projectIDs, projectV2IDs, err := result.ProjectsToIDs([]string{"triage", "roadmap", "triagev2", "roadmapv2"})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("error resolving projects: %v", err)
 	}
 	if !sliceEqual(projectIDs, expectedProjectIDs) {
 		t.Errorf("expected projects %v, got %v", expectedProjectIDs, projectIDs)
 	}
+	if !sliceEqual(projectV2IDs, expectedProjectV2IDs) {
+		t.Errorf("expected projectsV2 %v, got %v", expectedProjectV2IDs, projectV2IDs)
+	}
 
 	expectedMilestoneID := "BIGONEID"
 	milestoneID, err := result.MilestoneToID("big one.oh")
@@ -173,15 +198,19 @@ func Test_RepoMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_ProjectsToPaths(t *testing.T) {
-	expectedProjectPaths := []string{"OWNER/REPO/PROJECT_NUMBER", "ORG/PROJECT_NUMBER"}
+	expectedProjectPaths := []string{"OWNER/REPO/PROJECT_NUMBER", "ORG/PROJECT_NUMBER", "OWNER/REPO/PROJECT_NUMBER_2"}
 	projects := []RepoProject{
 		{ID: "id1", Name: "My Project", ResourcePath: "/OWNER/REPO/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER"},
 		{ID: "id2", Name: "Org Project", ResourcePath: "/orgs/ORG/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER"},
 		{ID: "id3", Name: "Project", ResourcePath: "/orgs/ORG/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_2"},
 	}
-	projectNames := []string{"My Project", "Org Project"}
+	projectsV2 := []RepoProjectV2{
+		{ID: "id4", Title: "My Project V2", ResourcePath: "/OWNER/REPO/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_2"},
+		{ID: "id5", Title: "Org Project V2", ResourcePath: "/orgs/ORG/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_3"},
+	}
+	projectNames := []string{"My Project", "Org Project", "My Project V2"}
 
-	projectPaths, err := ProjectsToPaths(projects, projectNames)
+	projectPaths, err := ProjectsToPaths(projects, projectsV2, projectNames)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("error resolving projects: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -210,20 +239,41 @@ func Test_ProjectNamesToPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	http.Register(
 		httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectList\b`),
 		httpmock.StringResponse(`
-			{ "data": { "organization": { "projects": {
+		{ "data": { "organization": { "projects": {
-				"nodes": [
+			"nodes": [
-					{ "name": "Triage", "id": "TRIAGEID", "resourcePath": "/orgs/ORG/projects/1"  }
+				{ "name": "Triage", "id": "TRIAGEID", "resourcePath": "/orgs/ORG/projects/1"  }
-				],
+			],
-				"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
-			} } } }
+		} } } }
-			`))
+		`))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "repository": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [
+				{ "title": "CleanupV2", "id": "CLEANUPV2ID", "resourcePath": "/OWNER/REPO/projects/3" },
+				{ "title": "RoadmapV2", "id": "ROADMAPV2ID", "resourcePath": "/OWNER/REPO/projects/4" }
+			],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "organization": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [
+				{ "title": "TriageV2", "id": "TRIAGEV2ID", "resourcePath": "/orgs/ORG/projects/2"  }
+			],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
 
-	projectPaths, err := ProjectNamesToPaths(client, repo, []string{"Triage", "Roadmap"})
+	projectPaths, err := ProjectNamesToPaths(client, repo, []string{"Triage", "Roadmap", "TriageV2", "RoadmapV2"})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	expectedProjectPaths := []string{"ORG/1", "OWNER/REPO/2"}
+	expectedProjectPaths := []string{"ORG/1", "OWNER/REPO/2", "ORG/2", "OWNER/REPO/4"}
 	if !sliceEqual(projectPaths, expectedProjectPaths) {
 		t.Errorf("expected projects paths %v, got %v", expectedProjectPaths, projectPaths)
 	}

api/query_builder.go

@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func IssueGraphQL(fields []string) string {
 		case "author":
 			q = append(q, `author{login,...on User{id,name}}`)
 		case "mergedBy":
-			q = append(q, `mergedBy{login}`)
+			q = append(q, `mergedBy{login,...on User{id,name}}`)
 		case "headRepositoryOwner":
 			q = append(q, `headRepositoryOwner{id,login,...on User{name}}`)
 		case "headRepository":
@@ -274,6 +274,8 @@ func IssueGraphQL(fields []string) string {
 			q = append(q, `labels(first:100){nodes{id,name,description,color},totalCount}`)
 		case "projectCards":
 			q = append(q, `projectCards(first:100){nodes{project{name}column{name}},totalCount}`)
+		case "projectItems":
+			q = append(q, `projectItems(first:100){nodes{id, project{id,title}},totalCount}`)
 		case "milestone":
 			q = append(q, `milestone{number,title,description,dueOn}`)
 		case "reactionGroups":
@@ -346,6 +348,7 @@ var RepositoryFields = []string{
 	"hasIssuesEnabled",
 	"hasProjectsEnabled",
 	"hasWikiEnabled",
+	"hasDiscussionsEnabled",
 	"mergeCommitAllowed",
 	"squashMergeAllowed",
 	"rebaseMergeAllowed",

api/sanitize_ascii.go

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var jsonTypeRE = regexp.MustCompile(`[/+]json($|;)`)
+
+// GitHub servers return non-printable characters as their unicode code point values.
+// The values of \u0000 to \u001F represent C0 ASCII control characters and
+// the values of \u0080 to \u009F represent C1 ASCII control characters. These control
+// characters will be interpreted by the terminal, this behaviour can be used maliciously
+// as an attack vector, especially the control character \u001B. This function wraps
+// JSON response bodies in a ReadCloser that transforms C0 and C1 control characters
+// to their caret and hex notations respectively so that the terminal will not interpret them.
+func AddASCIISanitizer(rt http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripper {
+	return &funcTripper{roundTrip: func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		res, err := rt.RoundTrip(req)
+		if err != nil || !jsonTypeRE.MatchString(res.Header.Get("Content-Type")) {
+			return res, err
+		}
+		res.Body = &sanitizeASCIIReadCloser{ReadCloser: res.Body}
+		return res, err
+	}}
+}
+
+// sanitizeASCIIReadCloser implements the ReadCloser interface.
+type sanitizeASCIIReadCloser struct {
+	io.ReadCloser
+	addEscape bool
+	remainder []byte
+}
+
+// Read uses a sliding window alogorithm to detect C0 and C1
+// ASCII control sequences as they are read and replaces them
+// with equivelent inert characters. Characters that are not part
+// of a control sequence not modified.
+func (s *sanitizeASCIIReadCloser) Read(out []byte) (int, error) {
+	var bufIndex, outIndex int
+	outLen := len(out)
+	buf := make([]byte, outLen)
+
+	bufLen, readErr := s.ReadCloser.Read(buf)
+	if readErr != nil && !errors.Is(readErr, io.EOF) {
+		if bufLen > 0 {
+			// Do not sanitize if there was a read error that is not EOF.
+			bufLen = copy(out, buf)
+		}
+		return bufLen, readErr
+	}
+	buf = buf[:bufLen]
+
+	if s.remainder != nil {
+		buf = append(s.remainder, buf...)
+		bufLen += len(s.remainder)
+		s.remainder = s.remainder[:0]
+	}
+
+	for bufIndex < bufLen-6 && outIndex < outLen {
+		window := buf[bufIndex : bufIndex+6]
+
+		if bytes.HasPrefix(window, []byte(`\u00`)) {
+			repl, _ := mapControlCharacterToCaret(window)
+			if s.addEscape {
+				repl = append([]byte{'\\'}, repl...)
+				s.addEscape = false
+			}
+			for j := 0; j < len(repl); j++ {
+				if outIndex < outLen {
+					out[outIndex] = repl[j]
+					outIndex++
+				} else {
+					s.remainder = append(s.remainder, repl[j])
+				}
+			}
+			bufIndex += 6
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if window[0] == '\\' {
+			s.addEscape = !s.addEscape
+		} else {
+			s.addEscape = false
+		}
+
+		out[outIndex] = buf[bufIndex]
+		outIndex++
+		bufIndex++
+	}
+
+	if readErr != nil && errors.Is(readErr, io.EOF) {
+		remaining := bufLen - bufIndex
+		for j := 0; j < remaining; j++ {
+			if outIndex < outLen {
+				out[outIndex] = buf[bufIndex]
+				outIndex++
+				bufIndex++
+			} else {
+				s.remainder = append(s.remainder, buf[bufIndex])
+				bufIndex++
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if bufIndex < bufLen {
+			s.remainder = append(s.remainder, buf[bufIndex:]...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(s.remainder) != 0 {
+		readErr = nil
+	}
+
+	return outIndex, readErr
+}
+
+// mapControlCharacterToCaret maps C0 control sequences to caret notation
+// and C1 control sequences to hex notation. C1 control sequences do not
+// have caret notation representation.
+func mapControlCharacterToCaret(b []byte) ([]byte, bool) {
+	m := map[string]string{
+		`\u0000`: `^@`,
+		`\u0001`: `^A`,
+		`\u0002`: `^B`,
+		`\u0003`: `^C`,
+		`\u0004`: `^D`,
+		`\u0005`: `^E`,
+		`\u0006`: `^F`,
+		`\u0007`: `^G`,
+		`\u0008`: `^H`,
+		`\u0009`: `^I`,
+		`\u000a`: `^J`,
+		`\u000b`: `^K`,
+		`\u000c`: `^L`,
+		`\u000d`: `^M`,
+		`\u000e`: `^N`,
+		`\u000f`: `^O`,
+		`\u0010`: `^P`,
+		`\u0011`: `^Q`,
+		`\u0012`: `^R`,
+		`\u0013`: `^S`,
+		`\u0014`: `^T`,
+		`\u0015`: `^U`,
+		`\u0016`: `^V`,
+		`\u0017`: `^W`,
+		`\u0018`: `^X`,
+		`\u0019`: `^Y`,
+		`\u001a`: `^Z`,
+		`\u001b`: `^[`,
+		`\u001c`: `^\\`,
+		`\u001d`: `^]`,
+		`\u001e`: `^^`,
+		`\u001f`: `^_`,
+		`\u0080`: `\\200`,
+		`\u0081`: `\\201`,
+		`\u0082`: `\\202`,
+		`\u0083`: `\\203`,
+		`\u0084`: `\\204`,
+		`\u0085`: `\\205`,
+		`\u0086`: `\\206`,
+		`\u0087`: `\\207`,
+		`\u0088`: `\\210`,
+		`\u0089`: `\\211`,
+		`\u008a`: `\\212`,
+		`\u008b`: `\\213`,
+		`\u008c`: `\\214`,
+		`\u008d`: `\\215`,
+		`\u008e`: `\\216`,
+		`\u008f`: `\\217`,
+		`\u0090`: `\\220`,
+		`\u0091`: `\\221`,
+		`\u0092`: `\\222`,
+		`\u0093`: `\\223`,
+		`\u0094`: `\\224`,
+		`\u0095`: `\\225`,
+		`\u0096`: `\\226`,
+		`\u0097`: `\\227`,
+		`\u0098`: `\\230`,
+		`\u0099`: `\\231`,
+		`\u009a`: `\\232`,
+		`\u009b`: `\\233`,
+		`\u009c`: `\\234`,
+		`\u009d`: `\\235`,
+		`\u009e`: `\\236`,
+		`\u009f`: `\\237`,
+	}
+	if c, ok := m[strings.ToLower(string(b))]; ok {
+		return []byte(c), true
+	}
+	return b, false
+}

api/sanitize_ascii_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/iotest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestHTTPClient_SanitizeASCIIControlCharacters(t *testing.T) {
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		issue := Issue{
+			Title: "\u001B[31mRed Title\u001B[0m",
+			Body:  "1\u0001 2\u0002 3\u0003 4\u0004 5\u0005 6\u0006 7\u0007 8\u0008 9\t A\r\n B\u000b C\u000c D\r\n E\u000e F\u000f",
+			Author: Author{
+				ID:    "1",
+				Name:  "10\u0010 11\u0011 12\u0012 13\u0013 14\u0014 15\u0015 16\u0016 17\u0017 18\u0018 19\u0019 1A\u001a 1B\u001b 1C\u001c 1D\u001d 1E\u001e 1F\u001f",
+				Login: "monalisa",
+			},
+			ActiveLockReason: "Escaped \u001B \\u001B \\\u001B \\\\u001B",
+		}
+		responseData, _ := json.Marshal(issue)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+		fmt.Fprint(w, string(responseData))
+	}))
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	client, err := NewHTTPClient(HTTPClientOptions{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	res.Body.Close()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var issue Issue
+	err = json.Unmarshal(body, &issue)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "^[[31mRed Title^[[0m", issue.Title)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1^A 2^B 3^C 4^D 5^E 6^F 7^G 8^H 9\t A\r\n B^K C^L D\r\n E^N F^O", issue.Body)
+	assert.Equal(t, "10^P 11^Q 12^R 13^S 14^T 15^U 16^V 17^W 18^X 19^Y 1A^Z 1B^[ 1C^\\ 1D^] 1E^^ 1F^_", issue.Author.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, "monalisa", issue.Author.Login)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Escaped ^[ \\^[ \\^[ \\\\^[", issue.ActiveLockReason)
+}
+
+func TestSanitizeASCIIReadCloser(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte(`"Assign},"L`)
+	var r io.Reader = bytes.NewReader(data)
+	r = &sanitizeASCIIReadCloser{ReadCloser: io.NopCloser(r)}
+	r = iotest.OneByteReader(r)
+	out, err := io.ReadAll(r)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, data, out)
+}

cmd/gh/main.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -53,17 +54,24 @@ func main() {
 func mainRun() exitCode {
 	buildDate := build.Date
 	buildVersion := build.Version
-
-	updateMessageChan := make(chan *update.ReleaseInfo)
-	go func() {
-		rel, _ := checkForUpdate(buildVersion)
-		updateMessageChan <- rel
-	}()
-
 	hasDebug, _ := utils.IsDebugEnabled()
 
 	cmdFactory := factory.New(buildVersion)
 	stderr := cmdFactory.IOStreams.ErrOut
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	updateCtx, updateCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer updateCancel()
+	updateMessageChan := make(chan *update.ReleaseInfo)
+	go func() {
+		rel, err := checkForUpdate(updateCtx, cmdFactory, buildVersion)
+		if err != nil && hasDebug {
+			fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "warning: checking for update failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		updateMessageChan <- rel
+	}()
+
 	if !cmdFactory.IOStreams.ColorEnabled() {
 		surveyCore.DisableColor = true
 		ansi.DisableColors(true)
@@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ func mainRun() exitCode {
 
 	rootCmd.SetArgs(expandedArgs)
 
-	if cmd, err := rootCmd.ExecuteC(); err != nil {
+	if cmd, err := rootCmd.ExecuteContextC(ctx); err != nil {
 		var pagerPipeError *iostreams.ErrClosedPagerPipe
 		var noResultsError cmdutil.NoResultsError
 		if err == cmdutil.SilentError {
@@ -257,6 +265,7 @@ func mainRun() exitCode {
 		return exitError
 	}
 
+	updateCancel() // if the update checker hasn't completed by now, abort it
 	newRelease := <-updateMessageChan
 	if newRelease != nil {
 		isHomebrew := isUnderHomebrew(cmdFactory.Executable())
@@ -348,21 +357,17 @@ func isCI() bool {
 		os.Getenv("RUN_ID") != "" // TaskCluster, dsari
 }
 
-func checkForUpdate(currentVersion string) (*update.ReleaseInfo, error) {
+func checkForUpdate(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, currentVersion string) (*update.ReleaseInfo, error) {
 	if !shouldCheckForUpdate() {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	httpClient, err := api.NewHTTPClient(api.HTTPClientOptions{
+	httpClient, err := f.HttpClient()
-		AppVersion: currentVersion,
-		Log:        os.Stderr,
-	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	client := api.NewClientFromHTTP(httpClient)
 	repo := updaterEnabled
 	stateFilePath := filepath.Join(config.StateDir(), "state.yml")
-	return update.CheckForUpdate(client, stateFilePath, repo, currentVersion)
+	return update.CheckForUpdate(ctx, httpClient, stateFilePath, repo, currentVersion)
 }
 
 func isRecentRelease(publishedAt time.Time) bool {

context/context.go

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/iostreams"
 )
 
-// cap the number of git remotes looked up, since the user might have an
+// Cap the number of git remotes to look up, since the user might have an
-// unusually large number of git remotes
+// unusually large number of git remotes.
-const maxRemotesForLookup = 5
+const defaultRemotesForLookup = 5
 
 func ResolveRemotesToRepos(remotes Remotes, client *api.Client, base string) (*ResolvedRemotes, error) {
 	sort.Stable(remotes)
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ func ResolveRemotesToRepos(remotes Remotes, client *api.Client, base string) (*R
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func resolveNetwork(result *ResolvedRemotes) error {
+func resolveNetwork(result *ResolvedRemotes, remotesForLookup int) error {
 	var repos []ghrepo.Interface
 	for _, r := range result.remotes {
 		repos = append(repos, r)
-		if len(repos) == maxRemotesForLookup {
+		if len(repos) == remotesForLookup {
 			break
 		}
 	}
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (r *ResolvedRemotes) BaseRepo(io *iostreams.IOStreams) (ghrepo.Interface, e
 		return r.remotes[0], nil
 	}
 
-	repos, err := r.NetworkRepos()
+	repos, err := r.NetworkRepos(defaultRemotesForLookup)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (r *ResolvedRemotes) BaseRepo(io *iostreams.IOStreams) (ghrepo.Interface, e
 
 func (r *ResolvedRemotes) HeadRepos() ([]*api.Repository, error) {
 	if r.network == nil {
-		err := resolveNetwork(r)
+		err := resolveNetwork(r, defaultRemotesForLookup)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -124,9 +124,11 @@ func (r *ResolvedRemotes) HeadRepos() ([]*api.Repository, error) {
 	return results, nil
 }
 
-func (r *ResolvedRemotes) NetworkRepos() ([]*api.Repository, error) {
+// NetworkRepos fetches info about remotes for the network of repos.
+// Pass a value of 0 to fetch info on all remotes.
+func (r *ResolvedRemotes) NetworkRepos(remotesForLookup int) ([]*api.Repository, error) {
 	if r.network == nil {
-		err := resolveNetwork(r)
+		err := resolveNetwork(r, remotesForLookup)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

docs/working-with-us.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Working with the GitHub CLI Team: Hubber Edition
+
+POV: your team at GitHub is interested in shipping a new command in `gh`.
+
+This document outlines the process the CLI team prefers for helping ensure success both for your new feature and the CLI project as a whole.
+
+## Step 0: Create an extension
+
+Even if you want to see your code merged into `gh`, you should start with [an extension](https://docs.github.com/en/github-cli/github-cli/creating-github-cli-extensions) written in Go and leveraging [go-gh](https://github.com/cli/go-gh). Though `gh` extensions can be written in any language, we treat Go as a first class experience and ship a library of helpers for extensions written in Go.
+
+Creating an extension enables you to start prototyping immediately, without waiting for us, and gives us something tangible to review if you decide you'd like the work incorporated into `gh`. It also means that you can decide to simply release your work without waiting for us to merge it, which leaves you in charge of release scheduling moving forward.
+
+If you know from this point that you're comfortable with your new feature being an extension, don't worry about the rest of this document. We don't dictate how people create and release `gh` extensions.
+
+If you do want your feature merged into `gh`, read on.
+
+## Step 1: UX review
+
+No matter what state your code is in, open up an issue either in [the open source cli/cli repository](https://github.com/cli/cli) or, if you'd rather not make the new feature public yet, [the closed github/cli repository](https://github.com/github/cli).
+
+Describe how your new command would be used. Include mock-up examples, including a mock-up of what usage information would be printed if a user ran your command with `--help`.
+
+We take this step seriously because we believe in keeping `gh`'s interface consistent and intuitive.
+
+## Step 2: Beta
+
+Once we've signed off on the proposed UX on the issue opened in step 1, develop your extension to at least beta quality. It's up to you if you actually want to go through a beta release phase with real users or not.
+
+## Step 3: Merge or no merge
+
+With a beta in hand it's time to decide whether or not to mainline your extension into the `trunk` of `gh`. Some questions to consider:
+
+- How complex is the support burden for your feature?
+
+If this feature requires extensive or specialized support, you will either need to release it as an extension or work with the CLI team to get maintainer access to `cli/cli`. The CLI team is very small and cannot promise any kind of SLA for supporting your work. For example, the `gh cs` command is sufficiently specialized and complex that we have given the `codespaces` team write access to the repository to maintain their own pull request review process. We have not put it in an extension as Codespaces are a core GitHub product with widespread use among our users.
+
+- What kind of release cadence do you want?
+
+We do a `gh` release roughly every other week, but if the changeset for a given week is light we may skip one. We make no official promise as to our cadence, and while we do have an on-call rotation there is no guarantee that you'll be able to get emergency fixes out within hours. If this is troubling, consider keeping your work in an extension.
+
+- What kind of audience are you trying to reach?
+
+Is this new feature intended for all GitHub users or just a few? If it's as applicable to your average GitHub user or customer as something like Codespaces or Pull Requests, that's a strong indication it should be merged into `trunk`. If not, consider keeping it an extension.
+
+If after all of this consideration you think your feature should be merged, please open an issue in [cli/cli](https://github.com/cli/cli) with a link to your extension's code. It will go into our triage queue and we'll confirm that merging into `trunk` is feasible and appropriate.
+
+## Step 4
+
+Once we've signed off, open up a pull request in [cli/cli](https://github.com/cli/cli) adding your command. Since we make use of `go-gh` within our code already, it shouldn't be too onerous to make your extension merge-able. Link to the issue you opened in step 3 so we have some context on the pull request.
+
+## Other considerations
+
+- If you have a high need for secrecy until the point of release, let us know in [#cli on slack](https://github.slack.com/archives/CLLG3RMAR). We'll come up with a solution to work on merging your command in private.
+- We are a highly asynchronous team due to wide timezone differences. The best way to get in touch with us is via issue and pull request comments to which we'll respond within 24 hours. You can ping us on Slack but that's generally not our preference.
+- We are happy to pair with you on extension authoring! Just let us know if we can provide guidance and we can schedule synchronous time to work together with you.

git/client.go

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ import (
 
 var remoteRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(.+)\s+(.+)\s+\((push|fetch)\)`)
 
+type errWithExitCode interface {
+	ExitCode() int
+}
+
 type Client struct {
 	GhPath  string
 	RepoDir string
@@ -390,7 +394,10 @@ func (c *Client) revParse(ctx context.Context, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
 // Below are commands that make network calls and need authentication credentials supplied from gh.
 
 func (c *Client) Fetch(ctx context.Context, remote string, refspec string, mods ...CommandModifier) error {
-	args := []string{"fetch", remote, refspec}
+	args := []string{"fetch", remote}
+	if refspec != "" {
+		args = append(args, refspec)
+	}
 	cmd, err := c.AuthenticatedCommand(ctx, args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -458,8 +465,8 @@ func (c *Client) AddRemote(ctx context.Context, name, urlStr string, trackingBra
 	for _, branch := range trackingBranches {
 		args = append(args, "-t", branch)
 	}
-	args = append(args, "-f", name, urlStr)
+	args = append(args, name, urlStr)
-	cmd, err := c.AuthenticatedCommand(ctx, args...)
+	cmd, err := c.Command(ctx, args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -489,21 +496,16 @@ func (c *Client) AddRemote(ctx context.Context, name, urlStr string, trackingBra
 	return remote, nil
 }
 
-func (c *Client) InGitDirectory(ctx context.Context) bool {
+func (c *Client) IsLocalGitRepo(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
-	showCmd, err := c.Command(ctx, "rev-parse", "--is-inside-work-tree")
+	_, err := c.GitDir(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false
+		var execError errWithExitCode
+		if errors.As(err, &execError) && execError.ExitCode() == 128 {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, err
 	}
-	out, err := showCmd.Output()
+	return true, nil
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	split := strings.Split(string(out), "\n")
-	if len(split) > 0 {
-		return split[0] == "true"
-	}
-	return false
 }
 
 func (c *Client) UnsetRemoteResolution(ctx context.Context, name string) error {

git/client_test.go

@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ func TestClientAddRemote(t *testing.T) {
 			url:         "URL",
 			dir:         "DIRECTORY",
 			branches:    []string{},
-			wantCmdArgs: `path/to/git -C DIRECTORY -c credential.helper= -c credential.helper=!"gh" auth git-credential remote add -f test URL`,
+			wantCmdArgs: `path/to/git -C DIRECTORY remote add test URL`,
 		},
 		{
 			title:       "fetch specific branches only",
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ func TestClientAddRemote(t *testing.T) {
 			url:         "URL",
 			dir:         "DIRECTORY",
 			branches:    []string{"trunk", "dev"},
-			wantCmdArgs: `path/to/git -C DIRECTORY -c credential.helper= -c credential.helper=!"gh" auth git-credential remote add -t trunk -t dev -f test URL`,
+			wantCmdArgs: `path/to/git -C DIRECTORY remote add -t trunk -t dev test URL`,
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {

go.mod

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/charmbracelet/glamour v0.5.1-0.20220727184942-e70ff2d969da
 	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v0.5.0
 	github.com/cli/go-gh v1.0.0
-	github.com/cli/oauth v0.9.0
+	github.com/cli/oauth v1.0.1
 	github.com/cli/safeexec v1.0.1
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2
 	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.18
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.3.0
 	github.com/henvic/httpretty v0.0.6
-	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.4.0
+	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.17
@@ -81,3 +81,5 @@ require (
 )
 
 replace golang.org/x/crypto => github.com/cli/crypto v0.0.0-20210929142629-6be313f59b03
+
+replace github.com/henvic/httpretty v0.0.6 => github.com/mislav/httpretty v0.1.1-0.20230202151216-d31343e0d884

go.sum

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ github.com/cli/crypto v0.0.0-20210929142629-6be313f59b03 h1:3f4uHLfWx4/WlnMPXGai
 github.com/cli/crypto v0.0.0-20210929142629-6be313f59b03/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 github.com/cli/go-gh v1.0.0 h1:zE1YUAUYqGXNZuICEBeOkIMJ5F50BS0ftvtoWGlsEFI=
 github.com/cli/go-gh v1.0.0/go.mod h1:bqxLdCoTZ73BuiPEJx4olcO/XKhVZaFDchFagYRBweE=
-github.com/cli/oauth v0.9.0 h1:nxBC0Df4tUzMkqffAB+uZvisOwT3/N9FpkfdTDtafxc=
+github.com/cli/oauth v1.0.1 h1:pXnTFl/qUegXHK531Dv0LNjW4mLx626eS42gnzfXJPA=
-github.com/cli/oauth v0.9.0/go.mod h1:qd/FX8ZBD6n1sVNQO3aIdRxeu5LGw9WhKnYhIIoC2A4=
+github.com/cli/oauth v1.0.1/go.mod h1:qd/FX8ZBD6n1sVNQO3aIdRxeu5LGw9WhKnYhIIoC2A4=
 github.com/cli/safeexec v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Z/D4tTN8Vs5gXYHDCbaM1S/anmEDnJb1iW0+EJ5zx3Q=
 github.com/cli/safeexec v1.0.1 h1:e/C79PbXF4yYTN/wauC4tviMxEV13BwljGj0N9j+N00=
 github.com/cli/safeexec v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Z/D4tTN8Vs5gXYHDCbaM1S/anmEDnJb1iW0+EJ5zx3Q=
@@ -164,8 +164,6 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.3.0 h1:McDWVJIU/y+u1BRV06dPaLfLCaT7fUTJLp5r04
 github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.3.0/go.mod h1:fltr4n8CU8Ke44wwGCBoEymUuxUHl09ZGVZPK5anwXA=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.0/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.1/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
-github.com/henvic/httpretty v0.0.6 h1:JdzGzKZBajBfnvlMALXXMVQWxWMF/ofTy8C3/OSUTxs=
-github.com/henvic/httpretty v0.0.6/go.mod h1:X38wLjWXHkXT7r2+uK8LjCMne9rsuNaBLJ+5cU2/Pmo=
 github.com/hinshun/vt10x v0.0.0-20220119200601-820417d04eec h1:qv2VnGeEQHchGaZ/u7lxST/RaJw+cv273q79D81Xbog=
 github.com/hinshun/vt10x v0.0.0-20220119200601-820417d04eec/go.mod h1:Q48J4R4DvxnHolD5P8pOtXigYlRuPLGl6moFx3ulM68=
 github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20181102032728-5e5cf60278f6/go.mod h1:aSSvb/t6k1mPoxDqO4vJh6VOCGPwU4O0C2/Eqndh1Sc=
@@ -175,8 +173,8 @@ github.com/itchyny/gojq v0.12.8 h1:Zxcwq8w4IeR8JJYEtoG2MWJZUv0RGY6QqJcO1cqV8+A=
 github.com/itchyny/gojq v0.12.8/go.mod h1:gE2kZ9fVRU0+JAksaTzjIlgnCa2akU+a1V0WXgJQN5c=
 github.com/itchyny/timefmt-go v0.1.3 h1:7M3LGVDsqcd0VZH2U+x393obrzZisp7C0uEe921iRkU=
 github.com/itchyny/timefmt-go v0.1.3/go.mod h1:0osSSCQSASBJMsIZnhAaF1C2fCBTJZXrnj37mG8/c+A=
-github.com/joho/godotenv v1.4.0 h1:3l4+N6zfMWnkbPEXKng2o2/MR5mSwTrBih4ZEkkz1lg=
+github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1 h1:7eLL/+HRGLY0ldzfGMeQkb7vMd0as4CfYvUVzLqw0N0=
-github.com/joho/godotenv v1.4.0/go.mod h1:f4LDr5Voq0i2e/R5DDNOoa2zzDfwtkZa6DnEwAbqwq4=
+github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1/go.mod h1:f4LDr5Voq0i2e/R5DDNOoa2zzDfwtkZa6DnEwAbqwq4=
 github.com/jstemmer/go-junit-report v0.0.0-20190106144839-af01ea7f8024/go.mod h1:6v2b51hI/fHJwM22ozAgKL4VKDeJcHhJFhtBdhmNjmU=
 github.com/jstemmer/go-junit-report v0.9.1/go.mod h1:Brl9GWCQeLvo8nXZwPNNblvFj/XSXhF0NWZEnDohbsk=
 github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 h1:Z9n2FFNUXsshfwJMBgNA0RU6/i7WVaAegv3PtuIHPMs=
@@ -209,6 +207,8 @@ github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d/go.mod h1:01TrycV0kFyex
 github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.19/go.mod h1:QNzV2UbLK2/53oIIwTOyLUSABMkjZ4tqiyC1g/DyqxE=
 github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.20 h1:flpzsq4KU3QIYAYGV/szUat7H+GPOXR0B2JU5A1Wp8Y=
 github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.20/go.mod h1:yfBmMi8mxvaZut3Yytv+jTXRY8mxyjJ0/kQBTElld50=
+github.com/mislav/httpretty v0.1.1-0.20230202151216-d31343e0d884 h1:JQp1j1IWuMQZc2tyDQ9KmksjQbw5MhUOzWzZZn7WyU0=
+github.com/mislav/httpretty v0.1.1-0.20230202151216-d31343e0d884/go.mod h1:ViEsly7wgdugYtymX54pYp6Vv2wqZmNHayJ6q8tlKCc=
 github.com/muesli/reflow v0.2.1-0.20210115123740-9e1d0d53df68/go.mod h1:Xk+z4oIWdQqJzsxyjgl3P22oYZnHdZ8FFTHAQQt5BMQ=
 github.com/muesli/reflow v0.3.0 h1:IFsN6K9NfGtjeggFP+68I4chLZV2yIKsXJFNZ+eWh6s=
 github.com/muesli/reflow v0.3.0/go.mod h1:pbwTDkVPibjO2kyvBQRBxTWEEGDGq0FlB1BIKtnHY/8=
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.25/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9de
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.32/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.1/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.4/go.mod h1:rmuwmfZ0+bvzB24eSC//bk1R1Zp3hM0OXYv/G2LIilg=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13 h1:fVcFKWvrslecOb/tg+Cc05dkeYx540o0FuFt3nUVDoE=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
@@ -299,6 +300,7 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.1.1-0.20191105210325-c90efee705ee/go.mod h1:QqPTAvyqsEbceGzB
 golang.org/x/mod v0.1.1-0.20191107180719-034126e5016b/go.mod h1:QqPTAvyqsEbceGzBzNggFXnrqF1CaUcvgkdR5Ot7KZg=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220106191415-9b9b3d81d5e3/go.mod h1:3p9vT2HGsQu2K1YbXdKPJLVgG5VJdoTa1poYQBtP1AY=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
@@ -327,6 +329,7 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200707034311-ab3426394381/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81R
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200822124328-c89045814202/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81Ro3o1hOxt32SMVPicZroKQ2sZA=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210614182718-04defd469f4e/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211015210444-4f30a5c0130f/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220127200216-cd36cc0744dd/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220624214902-1bab6f366d9e/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
@@ -347,6 +350,7 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200317015054-43a5402ce75a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200625203802-6e8e738ad208/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0 h1:wsuoTGHzEhffawBOhz5CYhcrV4IdKZbEyZjBMuTp12o=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -382,6 +386,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210630005230-0f9fa26af87c/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210831042530-f4d43177bf5e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211019181941-9d821ace8654/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220209214540-3681064d5158/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220422013727-9388b58f7150/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
@@ -446,6 +451,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200618134242-20370b0cb4b2/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roY
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200729194436-6467de6f59a7/go.mod h1:njjCfa9FT2d7l9Bc6FUM5FLjQPp3cFF28FI3qnDFljA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200804011535-6c149bb5ef0d/go.mod h1:njjCfa9FT2d7l9Bc6FUM5FLjQPp3cFF28FI3qnDFljA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200825202427-b303f430e36d/go.mod h1:njjCfa9FT2d7l9Bc6FUM5FLjQPp3cFF28FI3qnDFljA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.10/go.mod h1:Uh6Zz+xoGYZom868N8YTex3t7RhtHDBrE8Gzo9bV56E=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12 h1:VveCTK38A2rkS8ZqFY25HIDFscX5X9OoEhJd3quQmXU=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=

internal/codespaces/codespaces.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4"
@@ -70,7 +71,6 @@ func ConnectToLiveshare(ctx context.Context, progress progressIndicator, session
 	defer progress.StopProgressIndicator()
 
 	return liveshare.Connect(ctx, liveshare.Options{
-		ClientName:     "gh",
 		SessionID:      codespace.Connection.SessionID,
 		SessionToken:   codespace.Connection.SessionToken,
 		RelaySAS:       codespace.Connection.RelaySAS,
@@ -79,3 +79,18 @@ func ConnectToLiveshare(ctx context.Context, progress progressIndicator, session
 		Logger:         sessionLogger,
 	})
 }
+
+// ListenTCP starts a localhost tcp listener and returns the listener and bound port
+func ListenTCP(port int) (*net.TCPListener, int, error) {
+	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", port))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to build tcp address: %w", err)
+	}
+	listener, err := net.ListenTCP("tcp", addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to listen to local port over tcp: %w", err)
+	}
+	port = listener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
+
+	return listener, port, nil
+}

internal/codespaces/rpc/codespace/codespace_host_service.v1.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
 // 	protoc        v3.21.12
 // source: codespace/codespace_host_service.v1.proto
 
@@ -20,6 +20,116 @@ const (
 	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
 )
 
+type NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	ClientId         string   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=ClientId,proto3" json:"ClientId,omitempty"`
+	ClientActivities []string `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=ClientActivities,proto3" json:"ClientActivities,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) Reset() {
+	*x = NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[0]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+}
+
+func (x *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) GetClientId() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ClientId
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) GetClientActivities() []string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ClientActivities
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Result  bool   `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=Result,proto3" json:"Result,omitempty"`
+	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=Message,proto3" json:"Message,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse) Reset() {
+	*x = NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[1]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
+}
+
+func (x *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse) GetResult() bool {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Result
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (x *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse) GetMessage() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Message
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 type RebuildContainerRequest struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -31,7 +141,7 @@ type RebuildContainerRequest struct {
 func (x *RebuildContainerRequest) Reset() {
 	*x = RebuildContainerRequest{}
 	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[0]
+		mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[2]
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 	}
@@ -44,7 +154,7 @@ func (x *RebuildContainerRequest) String() string {
 func (*RebuildContainerRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *RebuildContainerRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[2]
 	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -57,7 +167,7 @@ func (x *RebuildContainerRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 
 // Deprecated: Use RebuildContainerRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
 func (*RebuildContainerRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+	return file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{2}
 }
 
 func (x *RebuildContainerRequest) GetIncremental() bool {
@@ -78,7 +188,7 @@ type RebuildContainerResponse struct {
 func (x *RebuildContainerResponse) Reset() {
 	*x = RebuildContainerResponse{}
 	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[1]
+		mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[3]
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 	}
@@ -91,7 +201,7 @@ func (x *RebuildContainerResponse) String() string {
 func (*RebuildContainerResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *RebuildContainerResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	mi := &file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[3]
 	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -104,7 +214,7 @@ func (x *RebuildContainerResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 
 // Deprecated: Use RebuildContainerResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
 func (*RebuildContainerResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
+	return file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{3}
 }
 
 func (x *RebuildContainerResponse) GetRebuildContainer() bool {
@@ -122,29 +232,54 @@ var file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x63, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x27, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x64,
 	0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x65, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x47, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2e, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x64,
 	0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x65, 0x48, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x53, 0x65, 0x72, 0x76, 0x69, 0x63,
-	0x65, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x31, 0x22, 0x50, 0x0a, 0x17, 0x52, 0x65, 0x62, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x43,
+	0x65, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x31, 0x22, 0x70, 0x0a, 0x26, 0x4e, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x69, 0x66, 0x79, 0x43, 0x6f,
-	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x72, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12,
+	0x64, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x65, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x43, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x41,
-	0x25, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x18, 0x01,
+	0x63, 0x74, 0x69, 0x76, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x1a,
-	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x08, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e,
+	0x0a, 0x08, 0x43, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x49, 0x64, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09,
-	0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x88, 0x01, 0x01, 0x42, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x5f, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72, 0x65,
+	0x52, 0x08, 0x43, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x49, 0x64, 0x12, 0x2a, 0x0a, 0x10, 0x43, 0x6c,
-	0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x22, 0x46, 0x0a, 0x18, 0x52, 0x65, 0x62, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6c,
+	0x69, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x41, 0x63, 0x74, 0x69, 0x76, 0x69, 0x74, 0x69, 0x65, 0x73, 0x18, 0x02,
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+	0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x65, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (
@@ -159,16 +294,20 @@ func file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	return file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_rawDescData
 }
 
-var file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
+var file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 4)
 var file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*RebuildContainerRequest)(nil),  // 0: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.RebuildContainerRequest
+	(*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest)(nil),  // 0: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest
-	(*RebuildContainerResponse)(nil), // 1: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.RebuildContainerResponse
+	(*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse)(nil), // 1: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse
+	(*RebuildContainerRequest)(nil),                 // 2: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.RebuildContainerRequest
+	(*RebuildContainerResponse)(nil),                // 3: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.RebuildContainerResponse
 }
 var file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // 0: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.CodespaceHost.RebuildContainerAsync:input_type -> Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.RebuildContainerRequest
+	0, // 0: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.CodespaceHost.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity:input_type -> Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest
-	1, // 1: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.CodespaceHost.RebuildContainerAsync:output_type -> Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.RebuildContainerResponse
+	2, // 1: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.CodespaceHost.RebuildContainerAsync:input_type -> Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.RebuildContainerRequest
-	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	1, // 2: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.CodespaceHost.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity:output_type -> Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse
-	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	3, // 3: Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.CodespaceHost.RebuildContainerAsync:output_type -> Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.RebuildContainerResponse
+	2, // [2:4] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	0, // [0:2] is the sub-list for method input_type
 	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
 	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
 	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
@@ -181,7 +320,7 @@ func file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_init() {
 	}
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
 		file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*RebuildContainerRequest); i {
+			switch v := v.(*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
 			case 1:
@@ -193,6 +332,30 @@ func file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_init() {
 			}
 		}
 		file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*RebuildContainerRequest); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*RebuildContainerResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -205,14 +368,14 @@ func file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_init() {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[0].OneofWrappers = []interface{}{}
+	file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_msgTypes[2].OneofWrappers = []interface{}{}
 	type x struct{}
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
 			RawDescriptor: file_codespace_codespace_host_service_v1_proto_rawDesc,
 			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
+			NumMessages:   4,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
 			NumServices:   1,
 		},

internal/codespaces/rpc/codespace/codespace_host_service.v1.proto

@@ -5,9 +5,19 @@ option go_package = "./codespace";
 package Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1;
 
 service CodespaceHost {
+  rpc NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity (NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) returns (NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse);
   rpc RebuildContainerAsync (RebuildContainerRequest) returns (RebuildContainerResponse);
 }
 
+message NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest {
+  string ClientId = 1;
+  repeated string ClientActivities = 2;
+}
+message NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse {
+  bool Result = 1;
+  string Message = 2;
+}
+
 message RebuildContainerRequest {
   optional bool Incremental = 1;
 }

internal/codespaces/rpc/codespace/codespace_host_service.v1.proto.mock.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// Code generated by moq; DO NOT EDIT.
+// github.com/matryer/moq
+
+package codespace
+
+import (
+	context "context"
+	sync "sync"
+)
+
+// Ensure, that CodespaceHostServerMock does implement CodespaceHostServer.
+// If this is not the case, regenerate this file with moq.
+var _ CodespaceHostServer = &CodespaceHostServerMock{}
+
+// CodespaceHostServerMock is a mock implementation of CodespaceHostServer.
+//
+//	func TestSomethingThatUsesCodespaceHostServer(t *testing.T) {
+//
+//		// make and configure a mocked CodespaceHostServer
+//		mockedCodespaceHostServer := &CodespaceHostServerMock{
+//			NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityFunc: func(contextMoqParam context.Context, notifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse, error) {
+//				panic("mock out the NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity method")
+//			},
+//			RebuildContainerAsyncFunc: func(contextMoqParam context.Context, rebuildContainerRequest *RebuildContainerRequest) (*RebuildContainerResponse, error) {
+//				panic("mock out the RebuildContainerAsync method")
+//			},
+//			mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServerFunc: func()  {
+//				panic("mock out the mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer method")
+//			},
+//		}
+//
+//		// use mockedCodespaceHostServer in code that requires CodespaceHostServer
+//		// and then make assertions.
+//
+//	}
+type CodespaceHostServerMock struct {
+	// NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityFunc mocks the NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity method.
+	NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityFunc func(contextMoqParam context.Context, notifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse, error)
+
+	// RebuildContainerAsyncFunc mocks the RebuildContainerAsync method.
+	RebuildContainerAsyncFunc func(contextMoqParam context.Context, rebuildContainerRequest *RebuildContainerRequest) (*RebuildContainerResponse, error)
+
+	// mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServerFunc mocks the mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer method.
+	mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServerFunc func()
+
+	// calls tracks calls to the methods.
+	calls struct {
+		// NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity holds details about calls to the NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity method.
+		NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity []struct {
+			// ContextMoqParam is the contextMoqParam argument value.
+			ContextMoqParam context.Context
+			// NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest is the notifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest argument value.
+			NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest
+		}
+		// RebuildContainerAsync holds details about calls to the RebuildContainerAsync method.
+		RebuildContainerAsync []struct {
+			// ContextMoqParam is the contextMoqParam argument value.
+			ContextMoqParam context.Context
+			// RebuildContainerRequest is the rebuildContainerRequest argument value.
+			RebuildContainerRequest *RebuildContainerRequest
+		}
+		// mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer holds details about calls to the mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer method.
+		mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer []struct {
+		}
+	}
+	lockNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity           sync.RWMutex
+	lockRebuildContainerAsync                     sync.RWMutex
+	lockmustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity calls NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityFunc.
+func (mock *CodespaceHostServerMock) NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(contextMoqParam context.Context, notifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse, error) {
+	if mock.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityFunc == nil {
+		panic("CodespaceHostServerMock.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityFunc: method is nil but CodespaceHostServer.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity was just called")
+	}
+	callInfo := struct {
+		ContextMoqParam                        context.Context
+		NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest
+	}{
+		ContextMoqParam:                        contextMoqParam,
+		NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest: notifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest,
+	}
+	mock.lockNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity.Lock()
+	mock.calls.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity = append(mock.calls.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity, callInfo)
+	mock.lockNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity.Unlock()
+	return mock.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityFunc(contextMoqParam, notifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest)
+}
+
+// NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityCalls gets all the calls that were made to NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity.
+// Check the length with:
+//
+//	len(mockedCodespaceHostServer.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityCalls())
+func (mock *CodespaceHostServerMock) NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityCalls() []struct {
+	ContextMoqParam                        context.Context
+	NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest
+} {
+	var calls []struct {
+		ContextMoqParam                        context.Context
+		NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest
+	}
+	mock.lockNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity.RLock()
+	calls = mock.calls.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity
+	mock.lockNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity.RUnlock()
+	return calls
+}
+
+// RebuildContainerAsync calls RebuildContainerAsyncFunc.
+func (mock *CodespaceHostServerMock) RebuildContainerAsync(contextMoqParam context.Context, rebuildContainerRequest *RebuildContainerRequest) (*RebuildContainerResponse, error) {
+	if mock.RebuildContainerAsyncFunc == nil {
+		panic("CodespaceHostServerMock.RebuildContainerAsyncFunc: method is nil but CodespaceHostServer.RebuildContainerAsync was just called")
+	}
+	callInfo := struct {
+		ContextMoqParam         context.Context
+		RebuildContainerRequest *RebuildContainerRequest
+	}{
+		ContextMoqParam:         contextMoqParam,
+		RebuildContainerRequest: rebuildContainerRequest,
+	}
+	mock.lockRebuildContainerAsync.Lock()
+	mock.calls.RebuildContainerAsync = append(mock.calls.RebuildContainerAsync, callInfo)
+	mock.lockRebuildContainerAsync.Unlock()
+	return mock.RebuildContainerAsyncFunc(contextMoqParam, rebuildContainerRequest)
+}
+
+// RebuildContainerAsyncCalls gets all the calls that were made to RebuildContainerAsync.
+// Check the length with:
+//
+//	len(mockedCodespaceHostServer.RebuildContainerAsyncCalls())
+func (mock *CodespaceHostServerMock) RebuildContainerAsyncCalls() []struct {
+	ContextMoqParam         context.Context
+	RebuildContainerRequest *RebuildContainerRequest
+} {
+	var calls []struct {
+		ContextMoqParam         context.Context
+		RebuildContainerRequest *RebuildContainerRequest
+	}
+	mock.lockRebuildContainerAsync.RLock()
+	calls = mock.calls.RebuildContainerAsync
+	mock.lockRebuildContainerAsync.RUnlock()
+	return calls
+}
+
+// mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer calls mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServerFunc.
+func (mock *CodespaceHostServerMock) mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer() {
+	if mock.mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServerFunc == nil {
+		panic("CodespaceHostServerMock.mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServerFunc: method is nil but CodespaceHostServer.mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer was just called")
+	}
+	callInfo := struct {
+	}{}
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer.Lock()
+	mock.calls.mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer = append(mock.calls.mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer, callInfo)
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer.Unlock()
+	mock.mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServerFunc()
+}
+
+// mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServerCalls gets all the calls that were made to mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer.
+// Check the length with:
+//
+//	len(mockedCodespaceHostServer.mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServerCalls())
+func (mock *CodespaceHostServerMock) mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServerCalls() []struct {
+} {
+	var calls []struct {
+	}
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer.RLock()
+	calls = mock.calls.mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer.RUnlock()
+	return calls
+}

internal/codespaces/rpc/codespace/codespace_host_service.v1_grpc.pb.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
 //
 // For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
 type CodespaceHostClient interface {
+	NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(ctx context.Context, in *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse, error)
 	RebuildContainerAsync(ctx context.Context, in *RebuildContainerRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RebuildContainerResponse, error)
 }
 
@@ -33,6 +34,15 @@ func NewCodespaceHostClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) CodespaceHostClient {
 	return &codespaceHostClient{cc}
 }
 
+func (c *codespaceHostClient) NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(ctx context.Context, in *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse, error) {
+	out := new(NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.CodespaceHost/NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity", in, out, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
 func (c *codespaceHostClient) RebuildContainerAsync(ctx context.Context, in *RebuildContainerRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RebuildContainerResponse, error) {
 	out := new(RebuildContainerResponse)
 	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.CodespaceHost/RebuildContainerAsync", in, out, opts...)
@@ -46,6 +56,7 @@ func (c *codespaceHostClient) RebuildContainerAsync(ctx context.Context, in *Reb
 // All implementations must embed UnimplementedCodespaceHostServer
 // for forward compatibility
 type CodespaceHostServer interface {
+	NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(context.Context, *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse, error)
 	RebuildContainerAsync(context.Context, *RebuildContainerRequest) (*RebuildContainerResponse, error)
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedCodespaceHostServer()
 }
@@ -54,6 +65,9 @@ type CodespaceHostServer interface {
 type UnimplementedCodespaceHostServer struct {
 }
 
+func (UnimplementedCodespaceHostServer) NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(context.Context, *NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) (*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity not implemented")
+}
 func (UnimplementedCodespaceHostServer) RebuildContainerAsync(context.Context, *RebuildContainerRequest) (*RebuildContainerResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method RebuildContainerAsync not implemented")
 }
@@ -70,6 +84,24 @@ func RegisterCodespaceHostServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv CodespaceHostServe
 	s.RegisterService(&CodespaceHost_ServiceDesc, srv)
 }
 
+func _CodespaceHost_NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(CodespaceHostServer).NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: "/Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.CodespaceHost/NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity",
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(CodespaceHostServer).NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(ctx, req.(*NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
 func _CodespaceHost_RebuildContainerAsync_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
 	in := new(RebuildContainerRequest)
 	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
@@ -95,6 +127,10 @@ var CodespaceHost_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
 	ServiceName: "Codespaces.Grpc.CodespaceHostService.v1.CodespaceHost",
 	HandlerType: (*CodespaceHostServer)(nil),
 	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
+		{
+			MethodName: "NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity",
+			Handler:    _CodespaceHost_NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity_Handler,
+		},
 		{
 			MethodName: "RebuildContainerAsync",
 			Handler:    _CodespaceHost_RebuildContainerAsync_Handler,

internal/codespaces/rpc/generate.md

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ Instructions for generating and adding gRPC protocol buffers.
 
 1. [Download `protoc`](https://grpc.io/docs/protoc-installation/)
 2. [Download protocol compiler plugins for Go](https://grpc.io/docs/languages/go/quickstart/)
-3. Run `./generate.sh` from the `internal/codespaces/grpc` directory
+3. Install moq: `go install github.com/matryer/moq@latest`
+4. Run `./generate.sh` from the `internal/codespaces/rpc` directory
 
 ## Add New Protocol Buffers
 

internal/codespaces/rpc/generate.sh

@@ -15,14 +15,21 @@ if ! protoc-gen-go-grpc --version; then
 fi
 
 function generate {
-  local contract="$1"
+  local dir="$1"
+  local proto="$2"
+
+  local contract="$dir/$proto"
 
   protoc --go_out=. --go_opt=paths=source_relative --go-grpc_out=. --go-grpc_opt=paths=source_relative "$contract"
   echo "Generated protocol buffers for $contract"
+
+  services=$(cat "$contract" | grep -Eo "service .+ {" | awk '{print $2 "Server"}')
+  moq -out $contract.mock.go $dir $services
+  echo "Generated mock protocols for $contract"
 }
 
-generate jupyter/jupyter_server_host_service.v1.proto
+generate jupyter jupyter_server_host_service.v1.proto
-generate codespace/codespace_host_service.v1.proto
+generate codespace codespace_host_service.v1.proto
-generate ssh/ssh_server_host_service.v1.proto
+generate ssh ssh_server_host_service.v1.proto
 
 echo 'Done!'

internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker.go

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ const (
 const (
 	codespacesInternalPort        = 16634
 	codespacesInternalSessionName = "CodespacesInternal"
+	clientName                    = "gh"
+	connectedEventName            = "connected"
 )
 
 type StartSSHServerOptions struct {
@@ -68,11 +70,11 @@ func CreateInvoker(ctx context.Context, session liveshare.LiveshareSession) (Inv
 
 // Finds a free port to listen on and creates a new RPC invoker that connects to that port
 func connect(ctx context.Context, session liveshare.LiveshareSession) (Invoker, error) {
-	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", 0))
+	listener, err := listenTCP()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to listen to local port over tcp: %w", err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	localAddress := fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", listener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port)
+	localAddress := listener.Addr().String()
 
 	invoker := &invoker{
 		session:  session,
@@ -128,6 +130,12 @@ func connect(ctx context.Context, session liveshare.LiveshareSession) (Invoker,
 	invoker.codespaceClient = codespace.NewCodespaceHostClient(conn)
 	invoker.sshClient = ssh.NewSshServerHostClient(conn)
 
+	// Send initial connection heartbeat (no need to throw if we fail to get a response from the server)
+	_ = invoker.notifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(ctx, connectedEventName)
+
+	// Start the activity heatbeats
+	go invoker.heartbeat(pfctx, 1*time.Minute)
+
 	return invoker, nil
 }
 
@@ -229,3 +237,45 @@ func (i *invoker) StartSSHServerWithOptions(ctx context.Context, options StartSS
 
 	return port, response.User, nil
 }
+
+func listenTCP() (*net.TCPListener, error) {
+	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to build tcp address: %w", err)
+	}
+	listener, err := net.ListenTCP("tcp", addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to listen to local port over tcp: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return listener, nil
+}
+
+// Periodically check whether there is a reason to keep the connection alive, and if so, notify the codespace to do so
+func (i *invoker) heartbeat(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration) {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			reason := i.session.GetKeepAliveReason()
+			_ = i.notifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(ctx, reason)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (i *invoker) notifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(ctx context.Context, activity string) error {
+	ctx = i.appendMetadata(ctx)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, requestTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	_, err := i.codespaceClient.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(ctx, &codespace.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest{ClientId: clientName, ClientActivities: []string{activity}})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to invoke notify RPC: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker_test.go

@@ -3,73 +3,159 @@ package rpc
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"log"
+	"net"
-	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/rpc/codespace"
+	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/rpc/jupyter"
+	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/rpc/ssh"
 	rpctest "github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/rpc/test"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
 
-func startServer(t *testing.T) {
+type mockServer struct {
-	t.Helper()
+	jupyter.JupyterServerHostServerMock
-	if os.Getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") == "true" {
+	codespace.CodespaceHostServerMock
-		t.Skip("fails intermittently in CI: https://github.com/cli/cli/issues/5663")
+	ssh.SshServerHostServerMock
+}
+
+func newMockServer() *mockServer {
+	server := &mockServer{}
+
+	server.CodespaceHostServerMock.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityFunc = func(context.Context, *codespace.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest) (*codespace.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse, error) {
+		return &codespace.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityResponse{
+			Message: "",
+			Result:  true,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	return server
+}
+
+// runTestGrpcServer serves grpc requests over the provided Listener using the mockServer for mocked callbacks.
+// It does not return until the Context is cancelled and the server fully shuts down.
+func runTestGrpcServer(ctx context.Context, listener net.Listener, server *mockServer) error {
+	s := grpc.NewServer()
+	jupyter.RegisterJupyterServerHostServer(s, server)
+	codespace.RegisterCodespaceHostServer(s, server)
+	ssh.RegisterSshServerHostServer(s, server)
+
+	ch := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() { ch <- s.Serve(listener) }()
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		s.Stop()
+		<-ch
+		return nil
+	case err := <-ch:
+		return err
+	}
+}
+
+// createTestInvoker is the main test setup function. It returns an Invoker using the provided mockServer, as well as a shutdown function.
+// The Invoker does not need to be closed directly, that will be handled by the shutdown function.
+func createTestInvoker(t *testing.T, server *mockServer) (Invoker, func(), error) {
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:16634")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to listen: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ch := make(chan error)
+	go func() { ch <- runTestGrpcServer(ctx, listener, server) }()
 
-	// Start the gRPC server in the background
+	close := func() {
-	go func() {
-		err := rpctest.StartServer(ctx)
-		if err != nil && err != context.Canceled {
-			log.Println(fmt.Errorf("error starting test server: %v", err))
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// Stop the gRPC server when the test is done
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
 		cancel()
-	})
+		<-ch
-}
+		listener.Close()
-
+	}
-func createTestInvoker(t *testing.T) Invoker {
-	t.Helper()
 
 	invoker, err := CreateInvoker(context.Background(), &rpctest.Session{})
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("error connecting to internal server: %v", err)
+		close()
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error connecting to internal server: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
+	return invoker, func() {
 		invoker.Close()
-	})
+		close()
+	}, nil
+}
 
-	return invoker
+// Test that the RPC invoker notifies the codespace of client activity on connection
+func verifyNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(t *testing.T, server *mockServer) {
+	calls := server.CodespaceHostServerMock.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityCalls()
+	if len(calls) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("no client activity calls")
+	}
+
+	for _, call := range calls {
+		activities := call.NotifyCodespaceOfClientActivityRequest.GetClientActivities()
+		if activities[0] == connectedEventName {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Fatalf("no activity named %s", connectedEventName)
 }
 
 // Test that the RPC invoker returns the correct port and URL when the JupyterLab server starts successfully
 func TestStartJupyterServerSuccess(t *testing.T) {
-	startServer(t)
+	resp := jupyter.GetRunningServerResponse{
-	invoker := createTestInvoker(t)
+		Port:      strconv.Itoa(1234),
+		ServerUrl: "http://localhost:1234?token=1234",
+		Message:   "",
+		Result:    true,
+	}
+
+	server := newMockServer()
+	server.JupyterServerHostServerMock.GetRunningServerFunc = func(context.Context, *jupyter.GetRunningServerRequest) (*jupyter.GetRunningServerResponse, error) {
+		return &resp, nil
+	}
+
+	invoker, stop, err := createTestInvoker(t, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error connecting to internal server: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer stop()
+
 	port, url, err := invoker.StartJupyterServer(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
 	}
-	if port != rpctest.JupyterPort {
+	if strconv.Itoa(port) != resp.Port {
-		t.Fatalf("expected %d, got %d", rpctest.JupyterPort, port)
+		t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %d", resp.Port, port)
 	}
-	if url != rpctest.JupyterServerUrl {
+	if url != resp.ServerUrl {
-		t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %s", rpctest.JupyterServerUrl, url)
+		t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %s", resp.ServerUrl, url)
 	}
+
+	verifyNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(t, server)
 }
 
 // Test that the RPC invoker returns an error when the JupyterLab server fails to start
 func TestStartJupyterServerFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	startServer(t)
+	resp := jupyter.GetRunningServerResponse{
-	invoker := createTestInvoker(t)
+		Port:      strconv.Itoa(1234),
-	rpctest.JupyterMessage = "error message"
+		ServerUrl: "http://localhost:1234?token=1234",
-	rpctest.JupyterResult = false
+		Message:   "error message",
-	errorMessage := fmt.Sprintf("failed to start JupyterLab: %s", rpctest.JupyterMessage)
+		Result:    false,
+	}
+
+	server := newMockServer()
+	server.JupyterServerHostServerMock.GetRunningServerFunc = func(context.Context, *jupyter.GetRunningServerRequest) (*jupyter.GetRunningServerResponse, error) {
+		return &resp, nil
+	}
+
+	invoker, stop, err := createTestInvoker(t, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error connecting to internal server: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer stop()
+
+	errorMessage := fmt.Sprintf("failed to start JupyterLab: %s", resp.Message)
 	port, url, err := invoker.StartJupyterServer(context.Background())
 	if err.Error() != errorMessage {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", errorMessage, err)
@@ -80,35 +166,79 @@ func TestStartJupyterServerFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if url != "" {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %s", "", url)
 	}
+
+	verifyNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(t, server)
 }
 
 // Test that the RPC invoker doesn't throw an error when requesting an incremental rebuild
 func TestRebuildContainerIncremental(t *testing.T) {
-	startServer(t)
+	resp := codespace.RebuildContainerResponse{
-	invoker := createTestInvoker(t)
+		RebuildContainer: true,
-	err := invoker.RebuildContainer(context.Background(), false)
+	}
+
+	server := newMockServer()
+	server.RebuildContainerAsyncFunc = func(context.Context, *codespace.RebuildContainerRequest) (*codespace.RebuildContainerResponse, error) {
+		return &resp, nil
+	}
+
+	invoker, stop, err := createTestInvoker(t, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error connecting to internal server: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer stop()
+
+	err = invoker.RebuildContainer(context.Background(), false)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
 	}
+
+	verifyNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(t, server)
 }
 
 // Test that the RPC invoker doesn't throw an error when requesting a full rebuild
 func TestRebuildContainerFull(t *testing.T) {
-	startServer(t)
+	resp := codespace.RebuildContainerResponse{
-	invoker := createTestInvoker(t)
+		RebuildContainer: true,
-	err := invoker.RebuildContainer(context.Background(), true)
+	}
+
+	server := newMockServer()
+	server.RebuildContainerAsyncFunc = func(context.Context, *codespace.RebuildContainerRequest) (*codespace.RebuildContainerResponse, error) {
+		return &resp, nil
+	}
+
+	invoker, stop, err := createTestInvoker(t, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error connecting to internal server: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer stop()
+
+	err = invoker.RebuildContainer(context.Background(), true)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
 	}
+
+	verifyNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(t, server)
 }
 
 // Test that the RPC invoker throws an error when the rebuild fails
 func TestRebuildContainerFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	startServer(t)
+	resp := codespace.RebuildContainerResponse{
-	invoker := createTestInvoker(t)
+		RebuildContainer: false,
-	rpctest.RebuildContainer = false
+	}
+
+	server := newMockServer()
+	server.RebuildContainerAsyncFunc = func(context.Context, *codespace.RebuildContainerRequest) (*codespace.RebuildContainerResponse, error) {
+		return &resp, nil
+	}
+
+	invoker, stop, err := createTestInvoker(t, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error connecting to internal server: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer stop()
+
 	errorMessage := "couldn't rebuild codespace"
-	err := invoker.RebuildContainer(context.Background(), true)
+	err = invoker.RebuildContainer(context.Background(), true)
 	if err.Error() != errorMessage {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", errorMessage, err)
 	}
@@ -116,27 +246,59 @@ func TestRebuildContainerFailure(t *testing.T) {
 
 // Test that the RPC invoker returns the correct port and user when the SSH server starts successfully
 func TestStartSSHServerSuccess(t *testing.T) {
-	startServer(t)
+	resp := ssh.StartRemoteServerResponse{
-	invoker := createTestInvoker(t)
+		ServerPort: strconv.Itoa(1234),
+		User:       "test",
+		Message:    "",
+		Result:     true,
+	}
+
+	server := newMockServer()
+	server.StartRemoteServerAsyncFunc = func(context.Context, *ssh.StartRemoteServerRequest) (*ssh.StartRemoteServerResponse, error) {
+		return &resp, nil
+	}
+
+	invoker, stop, err := createTestInvoker(t, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error connecting to internal server: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer stop()
+
 	port, user, err := invoker.StartSSHServer(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
 	}
-	if port != rpctest.SshServerPort {
+	if strconv.Itoa(port) != resp.ServerPort {
-		t.Fatalf("expected %d, got %d", rpctest.SshServerPort, port)
+		t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %d", resp.ServerPort, port)
 	}
-	if user != rpctest.SshUser {
+	if user != resp.User {
-		t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %s", rpctest.SshUser, user)
+		t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %s", resp.User, user)
 	}
+
+	verifyNotifyCodespaceOfClientActivity(t, server)
 }
 
 // Test that the RPC invoker returns an error when the SSH server fails to start
 func TestStartSSHServerFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	startServer(t)
+	resp := ssh.StartRemoteServerResponse{
-	invoker := createTestInvoker(t)
+		ServerPort: strconv.Itoa(1234),
-	rpctest.SshMessage = "error message"
+		User:       "test",
-	rpctest.SshResult = false
+		Message:    "error message",
-	errorMessage := fmt.Sprintf("failed to start SSH server: %s", rpctest.SshMessage)
+		Result:     false,
+	}
+
+	server := newMockServer()
+	server.StartRemoteServerAsyncFunc = func(context.Context, *ssh.StartRemoteServerRequest) (*ssh.StartRemoteServerResponse, error) {
+		return &resp, nil
+	}
+
+	invoker, stop, err := createTestInvoker(t, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error connecting to internal server: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer stop()
+
+	errorMessage := fmt.Sprintf("failed to start SSH server: %s", resp.Message)
 	port, user, err := invoker.StartSSHServer(context.Background())
 	if err.Error() != errorMessage {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", errorMessage, err)

internal/codespaces/rpc/jupyter/jupyter_server_host_service.v1.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
 // 	protoc        v3.21.12
 // source: jupyter/jupyter_server_host_service.v1.proto
 

internal/codespaces/rpc/jupyter/jupyter_server_host_service.v1.proto.mock.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Code generated by moq; DO NOT EDIT.
+// github.com/matryer/moq
+
+package jupyter
+
+import (
+	context "context"
+	sync "sync"
+)
+
+// Ensure, that JupyterServerHostServerMock does implement JupyterServerHostServer.
+// If this is not the case, regenerate this file with moq.
+var _ JupyterServerHostServer = &JupyterServerHostServerMock{}
+
+// JupyterServerHostServerMock is a mock implementation of JupyterServerHostServer.
+//
+//	func TestSomethingThatUsesJupyterServerHostServer(t *testing.T) {
+//
+//		// make and configure a mocked JupyterServerHostServer
+//		mockedJupyterServerHostServer := &JupyterServerHostServerMock{
+//			GetRunningServerFunc: func(contextMoqParam context.Context, getRunningServerRequest *GetRunningServerRequest) (*GetRunningServerResponse, error) {
+//				panic("mock out the GetRunningServer method")
+//			},
+//			mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServerFunc: func()  {
+//				panic("mock out the mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer method")
+//			},
+//		}
+//
+//		// use mockedJupyterServerHostServer in code that requires JupyterServerHostServer
+//		// and then make assertions.
+//
+//	}
+type JupyterServerHostServerMock struct {
+	// GetRunningServerFunc mocks the GetRunningServer method.
+	GetRunningServerFunc func(contextMoqParam context.Context, getRunningServerRequest *GetRunningServerRequest) (*GetRunningServerResponse, error)
+
+	// mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServerFunc mocks the mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer method.
+	mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServerFunc func()
+
+	// calls tracks calls to the methods.
+	calls struct {
+		// GetRunningServer holds details about calls to the GetRunningServer method.
+		GetRunningServer []struct {
+			// ContextMoqParam is the contextMoqParam argument value.
+			ContextMoqParam context.Context
+			// GetRunningServerRequest is the getRunningServerRequest argument value.
+			GetRunningServerRequest *GetRunningServerRequest
+		}
+		// mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer holds details about calls to the mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer method.
+		mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer []struct {
+		}
+	}
+	lockGetRunningServer                              sync.RWMutex
+	lockmustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// GetRunningServer calls GetRunningServerFunc.
+func (mock *JupyterServerHostServerMock) GetRunningServer(contextMoqParam context.Context, getRunningServerRequest *GetRunningServerRequest) (*GetRunningServerResponse, error) {
+	if mock.GetRunningServerFunc == nil {
+		panic("JupyterServerHostServerMock.GetRunningServerFunc: method is nil but JupyterServerHostServer.GetRunningServer was just called")
+	}
+	callInfo := struct {
+		ContextMoqParam         context.Context
+		GetRunningServerRequest *GetRunningServerRequest
+	}{
+		ContextMoqParam:         contextMoqParam,
+		GetRunningServerRequest: getRunningServerRequest,
+	}
+	mock.lockGetRunningServer.Lock()
+	mock.calls.GetRunningServer = append(mock.calls.GetRunningServer, callInfo)
+	mock.lockGetRunningServer.Unlock()
+	return mock.GetRunningServerFunc(contextMoqParam, getRunningServerRequest)
+}
+
+// GetRunningServerCalls gets all the calls that were made to GetRunningServer.
+// Check the length with:
+//
+//	len(mockedJupyterServerHostServer.GetRunningServerCalls())
+func (mock *JupyterServerHostServerMock) GetRunningServerCalls() []struct {
+	ContextMoqParam         context.Context
+	GetRunningServerRequest *GetRunningServerRequest
+} {
+	var calls []struct {
+		ContextMoqParam         context.Context
+		GetRunningServerRequest *GetRunningServerRequest
+	}
+	mock.lockGetRunningServer.RLock()
+	calls = mock.calls.GetRunningServer
+	mock.lockGetRunningServer.RUnlock()
+	return calls
+}
+
+// mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer calls mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServerFunc.
+func (mock *JupyterServerHostServerMock) mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer() {
+	if mock.mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServerFunc == nil {
+		panic("JupyterServerHostServerMock.mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServerFunc: method is nil but JupyterServerHostServer.mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer was just called")
+	}
+	callInfo := struct {
+	}{}
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer.Lock()
+	mock.calls.mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer = append(mock.calls.mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer, callInfo)
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer.Unlock()
+	mock.mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServerFunc()
+}
+
+// mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServerCalls gets all the calls that were made to mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer.
+// Check the length with:
+//
+//	len(mockedJupyterServerHostServer.mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServerCalls())
+func (mock *JupyterServerHostServerMock) mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServerCalls() []struct {
+} {
+	var calls []struct {
+	}
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer.RLock()
+	calls = mock.calls.mustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer.RUnlock()
+	return calls
+}

internal/codespaces/rpc/ssh/ssh_server_host_service.v1.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
 // 	protoc        v3.21.12
 // source: ssh/ssh_server_host_service.v1.proto
 

internal/codespaces/rpc/ssh/ssh_server_host_service.v1.proto.mock.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Code generated by moq; DO NOT EDIT.
+// github.com/matryer/moq
+
+package ssh
+
+import (
+	context "context"
+	sync "sync"
+)
+
+// Ensure, that SshServerHostServerMock does implement SshServerHostServer.
+// If this is not the case, regenerate this file with moq.
+var _ SshServerHostServer = &SshServerHostServerMock{}
+
+// SshServerHostServerMock is a mock implementation of SshServerHostServer.
+//
+//	func TestSomethingThatUsesSshServerHostServer(t *testing.T) {
+//
+//		// make and configure a mocked SshServerHostServer
+//		mockedSshServerHostServer := &SshServerHostServerMock{
+//			StartRemoteServerAsyncFunc: func(contextMoqParam context.Context, startRemoteServerRequest *StartRemoteServerRequest) (*StartRemoteServerResponse, error) {
+//				panic("mock out the StartRemoteServerAsync method")
+//			},
+//			mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServerFunc: func()  {
+//				panic("mock out the mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer method")
+//			},
+//		}
+//
+//		// use mockedSshServerHostServer in code that requires SshServerHostServer
+//		// and then make assertions.
+//
+//	}
+type SshServerHostServerMock struct {
+	// StartRemoteServerAsyncFunc mocks the StartRemoteServerAsync method.
+	StartRemoteServerAsyncFunc func(contextMoqParam context.Context, startRemoteServerRequest *StartRemoteServerRequest) (*StartRemoteServerResponse, error)
+
+	// mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServerFunc mocks the mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer method.
+	mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServerFunc func()
+
+	// calls tracks calls to the methods.
+	calls struct {
+		// StartRemoteServerAsync holds details about calls to the StartRemoteServerAsync method.
+		StartRemoteServerAsync []struct {
+			// ContextMoqParam is the contextMoqParam argument value.
+			ContextMoqParam context.Context
+			// StartRemoteServerRequest is the startRemoteServerRequest argument value.
+			StartRemoteServerRequest *StartRemoteServerRequest
+		}
+		// mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer holds details about calls to the mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer method.
+		mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer []struct {
+		}
+	}
+	lockStartRemoteServerAsync                    sync.RWMutex
+	lockmustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// StartRemoteServerAsync calls StartRemoteServerAsyncFunc.
+func (mock *SshServerHostServerMock) StartRemoteServerAsync(contextMoqParam context.Context, startRemoteServerRequest *StartRemoteServerRequest) (*StartRemoteServerResponse, error) {
+	if mock.StartRemoteServerAsyncFunc == nil {
+		panic("SshServerHostServerMock.StartRemoteServerAsyncFunc: method is nil but SshServerHostServer.StartRemoteServerAsync was just called")
+	}
+	callInfo := struct {
+		ContextMoqParam          context.Context
+		StartRemoteServerRequest *StartRemoteServerRequest
+	}{
+		ContextMoqParam:          contextMoqParam,
+		StartRemoteServerRequest: startRemoteServerRequest,
+	}
+	mock.lockStartRemoteServerAsync.Lock()
+	mock.calls.StartRemoteServerAsync = append(mock.calls.StartRemoteServerAsync, callInfo)
+	mock.lockStartRemoteServerAsync.Unlock()
+	return mock.StartRemoteServerAsyncFunc(contextMoqParam, startRemoteServerRequest)
+}
+
+// StartRemoteServerAsyncCalls gets all the calls that were made to StartRemoteServerAsync.
+// Check the length with:
+//
+//	len(mockedSshServerHostServer.StartRemoteServerAsyncCalls())
+func (mock *SshServerHostServerMock) StartRemoteServerAsyncCalls() []struct {
+	ContextMoqParam          context.Context
+	StartRemoteServerRequest *StartRemoteServerRequest
+} {
+	var calls []struct {
+		ContextMoqParam          context.Context
+		StartRemoteServerRequest *StartRemoteServerRequest
+	}
+	mock.lockStartRemoteServerAsync.RLock()
+	calls = mock.calls.StartRemoteServerAsync
+	mock.lockStartRemoteServerAsync.RUnlock()
+	return calls
+}
+
+// mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer calls mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServerFunc.
+func (mock *SshServerHostServerMock) mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer() {
+	if mock.mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServerFunc == nil {
+		panic("SshServerHostServerMock.mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServerFunc: method is nil but SshServerHostServer.mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer was just called")
+	}
+	callInfo := struct {
+	}{}
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer.Lock()
+	mock.calls.mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer = append(mock.calls.mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer, callInfo)
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer.Unlock()
+	mock.mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServerFunc()
+}
+
+// mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServerCalls gets all the calls that were made to mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer.
+// Check the length with:
+//
+//	len(mockedSshServerHostServer.mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServerCalls())
+func (mock *SshServerHostServerMock) mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServerCalls() []struct {
+} {
+	var calls []struct {
+	}
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer.RLock()
+	calls = mock.calls.mustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer
+	mock.lockmustEmbedUnimplementedSshServerHostServer.RUnlock()
+	return calls
+}

internal/codespaces/rpc/test/server.go

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-package test
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/rpc/codespace"
-	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/rpc/jupyter"
-	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/rpc/ssh"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc"
-)
-
-const (
-	ServerPort = 50051
-)
-
-// Mock responses for the `GetRunningServer` RPC method
-var (
-	JupyterPort      = 1234
-	JupyterServerUrl = "http://localhost:1234?token=1234"
-	JupyterMessage   = ""
-	JupyterResult    = true
-)
-
-// Mock responses for the `RebuildContainerAsync` RPC method
-var (
-	RebuildContainer = true
-)
-
-// Mock responses for the `StartRemoteServerAsync` RPC method
-var (
-	SshServerPort = 1234
-	SshUser       = "test"
-	SshMessage    = ""
-	SshResult     = true
-)
-
-type server struct {
-	jupyter.UnimplementedJupyterServerHostServer
-	codespace.CodespaceHostServer
-	ssh.SshServerHostServer
-}
-
-func (s *server) GetRunningServer(ctx context.Context, in *jupyter.GetRunningServerRequest) (*jupyter.GetRunningServerResponse, error) {
-	return &jupyter.GetRunningServerResponse{
-		Port:      strconv.Itoa(JupyterPort),
-		ServerUrl: JupyterServerUrl,
-		Message:   JupyterMessage,
-		Result:    JupyterResult,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (s *server) RebuildContainerAsync(ctx context.Context, in *codespace.RebuildContainerRequest) (*codespace.RebuildContainerResponse, error) {
-	return &codespace.RebuildContainerResponse{
-		RebuildContainer: RebuildContainer,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (s *server) StartRemoteServerAsync(ctx context.Context, in *ssh.StartRemoteServerRequest) (*ssh.StartRemoteServerResponse, error) {
-	return &ssh.StartRemoteServerResponse{
-		ServerPort: strconv.Itoa(SshServerPort),
-		User:       SshUser,
-		Message:    SshMessage,
-		Result:     SshResult,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// Starts the mock gRPC server listening on port 50051
-func StartServer(ctx context.Context) error {
-	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", ServerPort))
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to listen: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer listener.Close()
-
-	s := grpc.NewServer()
-	jupyter.RegisterJupyterServerHostServer(s, &server{})
-	codespace.RegisterCodespaceHostServer(s, &server{})
-	ssh.RegisterSshServerHostServer(s, &server{})
-
-	ch := make(chan error, 1)
-	go func() {
-		if err := s.Serve(listener); err != nil {
-			ch <- fmt.Errorf("failed to serve: %v", err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		s.Stop()
-		return ctx.Err()
-	case err := <-ch:
-		return err
-	}
-}

internal/codespaces/rpc/test/session.go

@@ -24,8 +24,12 @@ func (*Session) GetSharedServers(context.Context) ([]*liveshare.Port, error) {
 func (s *Session) KeepAlive(reason string) {
 }
 
+func (s *Session) GetKeepAliveReason() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
 func (s *Session) StartSharing(ctx context.Context, sessionName string, port int) (liveshare.ChannelID, error) {
-	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", ServerPort))
+	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", port))
 	if err != nil {
 		return liveshare.ChannelID{}, err
 	}

internal/codespaces/states.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log"
-	"net"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/api"
@@ -53,11 +52,10 @@ func PollPostCreateStates(ctx context.Context, progress progressIndicator, apiCl
 	}()
 
 	// Ensure local port is listening before client (getPostCreateOutput) connects.
-	listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0") // arbitrary port
+	listen, localPort, err := ListenTCP(0)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	localPort := listen.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
 
 	progress.StartProgressIndicatorWithLabel("Fetching SSH Details")
 	invoker, err := rpc.CreateInvoker(ctx, session)

internal/run/stub.go

@@ -106,18 +106,36 @@ type commandStub struct {
 	callbacks  []CommandCallback
 }
 
+type errWithExitCode struct {
+	message  string
+	exitCode int
+}
+
+func (e errWithExitCode) Error() string {
+	return e.message
+}
+
+func (e errWithExitCode) ExitCode() int {
+	return e.exitCode
+}
+
 // Run satisfies Runnable
 func (s *commandStub) Run() error {
 	if s.exitStatus != 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s exited with status %d", s.pattern, s.exitStatus)
+		// It's nontrivial to construct a fake `exec.ExitError` instance, so we return an error type
+		// that has the `ExitCode() int` method.
+		return errWithExitCode{
+			message:  fmt.Sprintf("%s exited with status %d", s.pattern, s.exitStatus),
+			exitCode: s.exitStatus,
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Output satisfies Runnable
 func (s *commandStub) Output() ([]byte, error) {
-	if s.exitStatus != 0 {
+	if err := s.Run(); err != nil {
-		return []byte(nil), fmt.Errorf("%s exited with status %d", s.pattern, s.exitStatus)
+		return []byte(nil), err
 	}
 	return []byte(s.stdout), nil
 }

internal/tableprinter/table_printer.go

@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ func (t *TablePrinter) HeaderRow(columns ...string) {
 	t.EndRow()
 }
 
-func (tp *TablePrinter) AddTimeField(t time.Time, c func(string) string) {
+// In tty mode display the fuzzy time difference between now and t.
+// In nontty mode just display t with the time.RFC3339 format.
+func (tp *TablePrinter) AddTimeField(now, t time.Time, c func(string) string) {
 	tf := t.Format(time.RFC3339)
 	if tp.isTTY {
-		// TODO: use a static time.Now
+		tf = text.FuzzyAgo(now, t)
-		tf = text.FuzzyAgo(time.Now(), t)
 	}
 	tp.AddField(tf, tableprinter.WithColor(c))
 }

internal/update/update.go

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 package update
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
@@ -9,8 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/api"
-	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/ghinstance"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-version"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )
@@ -30,13 +32,13 @@ type StateEntry struct {
 }
 
 // CheckForUpdate checks whether this software has had a newer release on GitHub
-func CheckForUpdate(client *api.Client, stateFilePath, repo, currentVersion string) (*ReleaseInfo, error) {
+func CheckForUpdate(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, stateFilePath, repo, currentVersion string) (*ReleaseInfo, error) {
 	stateEntry, _ := getStateEntry(stateFilePath)
 	if stateEntry != nil && time.Since(stateEntry.CheckedForUpdateAt).Hours() < 24 {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	releaseInfo, err := getLatestReleaseInfo(client, repo)
+	releaseInfo, err := getLatestReleaseInfo(ctx, client, repo)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -53,13 +55,27 @@ func CheckForUpdate(client *api.Client, stateFilePath, repo, currentVersion stri
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
-func getLatestReleaseInfo(client *api.Client, repo string) (*ReleaseInfo, error) {
+func getLatestReleaseInfo(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, repo string) (*ReleaseInfo, error) {
-	var latestRelease ReleaseInfo
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("https://api.github.com/repos/%s/releases/latest", repo), nil)
-	err := client.REST(ghinstance.Default(), "GET", fmt.Sprintf("repos/%s/releases/latest", repo), nil, &latestRelease)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
+		res.Body.Close()
+	}()
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(res.Body)
+	var latestRelease ReleaseInfo
+	if err := dec.Decode(&latestRelease); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &latestRelease, nil
 }
 

internal/update/update_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package update
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/api"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/httpmock"
 )
 
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ func TestCheckForUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			reg := &httpmock.Registry{}
 			httpClient := &http.Client{}
 			httpmock.ReplaceTripper(httpClient, reg)
-			client := api.NewClientFromHTTP(httpClient)
 
 			reg.Register(
 				httpmock.REST("GET", "repos/OWNER/REPO/releases/latest"),
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ func TestCheckForUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 				}`, s.LatestVersion, s.LatestURL)),
 			)
 
-			rel, err := CheckForUpdate(client, tempFilePath(), "OWNER/REPO", s.CurrentVersion)
+			rel, err := CheckForUpdate(context.TODO(), httpClient, tempFilePath(), "OWNER/REPO", s.CurrentVersion)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}

pkg/cmd/api/api.go

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -183,6 +185,10 @@ func NewCmdApi(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*ApiOptions) error) *cobra.Command
 			opts.RequestPath = args[0]
 			opts.RequestMethodPassed = c.Flags().Changed("method")
 
+			if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && filepath.IsAbs(opts.RequestPath) {
+				return fmt.Errorf(`invalid API endpoint: "%s". Your shell might be rewriting URL paths as filesystem paths. To avoid this, omit the leading slash from the endpoint argument`, opts.RequestPath)
+			}
+
 			if c.Flags().Changed("hostname") {
 				if err := ghinstance.HostnameValidator(opts.Hostname); err != nil {
 					return cmdutil.FlagErrorf("error parsing `--hostname`: %w", err)

pkg/cmd/api/api_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -355,6 +356,20 @@ func Test_NewCmdApi(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func Test_NewCmdApi_WindowsAbsPath(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+		t.SkipNow()
+	}
+
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(&cmdutil.Factory{}, func(opts *ApiOptions) error {
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{`C:\users\repos`})
+	_, err := cmd.ExecuteC()
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, `invalid API endpoint: "C:\users\repos". Your shell might be rewriting URL paths as filesystem paths. To avoid this, omit the leading slash from the endpoint argument`)
+}
+
 func Test_apiRun(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name         string

pkg/cmd/auth/shared/oauth_scopes.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ type httpClient interface {
 	Do(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
 }
 
+// GetScopes performs a GitHub API request and returns the value of the X-Oauth-Scopes header.
 func GetScopes(httpClient httpClient, hostname, authToken string) (string, error) {
 	apiEndpoint := ghinstance.RESTPrefix(hostname)
 
@@ -60,12 +61,20 @@ func GetScopes(httpClient httpClient, hostname, authToken string) (string, error
 	return res.Header.Get("X-Oauth-Scopes"), nil
 }
 
+// HasMinimumScopes performs a GitHub API request and returns an error if the token used in the request
+// lacks the minimum required scopes for performing API operations with gh.
 func HasMinimumScopes(httpClient httpClient, hostname, authToken string) error {
 	scopesHeader, err := GetScopes(httpClient, hostname, authToken)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	return HeaderHasMinimumScopes(scopesHeader)
+}
+
+// HeaderHasMinimumScopes parses the comma separated scopesHeader string and returns an error
+// if it lacks the minimum required scopes for performing API operations with gh.
+func HeaderHasMinimumScopes(scopesHeader string) error {
 	if scopesHeader == "" {
 		// if the token reports no scopes, assume that it's an integration token and give up on
 		// detecting its capabilities

pkg/cmd/auth/shared/oauth_scopes_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,53 @@ import (
 )
 
 func Test_HasMinimumScopes(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		header  string
+		wantErr string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "write:org satisfies read:org",
+			header:  "repo, write:org",
+			wantErr: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "insufficient scope",
+			header:  "repo",
+			wantErr: "missing required scope 'read:org'",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fakehttp := &httpmock.Registry{}
+			defer fakehttp.Verify(t)
+
+			var gotAuthorization string
+			fakehttp.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", ""), func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				gotAuthorization = req.Header.Get("authorization")
+				return &http.Response{
+					Request:    req,
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}),
+					Header: map[string][]string{
+						"X-Oauth-Scopes": {tt.header},
+					},
+				}, nil
+			})
+
+			client := http.Client{Transport: fakehttp}
+			err := HasMinimumScopes(&client, "github.com", "ATOKEN")
+			if tt.wantErr != "" {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, tt.wantErr)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, gotAuthorization, "token ATOKEN")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_HeaderHasMinimumScopes(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
 		header  string
@@ -49,31 +96,13 @@ func Test_HasMinimumScopes(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			fakehttp := &httpmock.Registry{}
-			defer fakehttp.Verify(t)
 
-			var gotAuthorization string
+			err := HeaderHasMinimumScopes(tt.header)
-			fakehttp.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", ""), func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-				gotAuthorization = req.Header.Get("authorization")
-				return &http.Response{
-					Request:    req,
-					StatusCode: 200,
-					Body:       io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}),
-					Header: map[string][]string{
-						"X-Oauth-Scopes": {tt.header},
-					},
-				}, nil
-			})
-
-			client := http.Client{Transport: fakehttp}
-			err := HasMinimumScopes(&client, "github.com", "ATOKEN")
 			if tt.wantErr != "" {
 				assert.EqualError(t, err, tt.wantErr)
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			assert.Equal(t, gotAuthorization, "token ATOKEN")
 		})
 	}
-
 }

pkg/cmd/auth/status/status.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/MakeNowJust/heredoc"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/api"
@@ -90,6 +92,11 @@ func statusRun(opts *StatusOptions) error {
 		isHostnameFound = true
 
 		token, tokenSource := cfg.AuthToken(hostname)
+		if tokenSource == "oauth_token" {
+			// The go-gh function TokenForHost returns this value as source for tokens read from the
+			// config file, but we want the file path instead. This attempts to reconstruct it.
+			tokenSource = filepath.Join(config.ConfigDir(), "hosts.yml")
+		}
 		_, tokenIsWriteable := shared.AuthTokenWriteable(cfg, hostname)
 
 		statusInfo[hostname] = []string{}
@@ -97,24 +104,29 @@ func statusRun(opts *StatusOptions) error {
 			statusInfo[hostname] = append(statusInfo[hostname], fmt.Sprintf(x, ys...))
 		}
 
-		if err := shared.HasMinimumScopes(httpClient, hostname, token); err != nil {
+		scopesHeader, err := shared.GetScopes(httpClient, hostname, token)
+		if err != nil {
+			addMsg("%s %s: authentication failed", cs.Red("X"), hostname)
+			addMsg("- The %s token in %s is no longer valid.", cs.Bold(hostname), tokenSource)
+			if tokenIsWriteable {
+				addMsg("- To re-authenticate, run: %s %s",
+					cs.Bold("gh auth login -h"), cs.Bold(hostname))
+				addMsg("- To forget about this host, run: %s %s",
+					cs.Bold("gh auth logout -h"), cs.Bold(hostname))
+			}
+			failed = true
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err := shared.HeaderHasMinimumScopes(scopesHeader); err != nil {
 			var missingScopes *shared.MissingScopesError
 			if errors.As(err, &missingScopes) {
 				addMsg("%s %s: the token in %s is %s", cs.Red("X"), hostname, tokenSource, err)
 				if tokenIsWriteable {
-					addMsg("- To request missing scopes, run: %s %s\n",
+					addMsg("- To request missing scopes, run: %s %s",
 						cs.Bold("gh auth refresh -h"),
 						cs.Bold(hostname))
 				}
-			} else {
-				addMsg("%s %s: authentication failed", cs.Red("X"), hostname)
-				addMsg("- The %s token in %s is no longer valid.", cs.Bold(hostname), tokenSource)
-				if tokenIsWriteable {
-					addMsg("- To re-authenticate, run: %s %s",
-						cs.Bold("gh auth login -h"), cs.Bold(hostname))
-					addMsg("- To forget about this host, run: %s %s",
-						cs.Bold("gh auth logout -h"), cs.Bold(hostname))
-				}
 			}
 			failed = true
 		} else {
@@ -122,23 +134,23 @@ func statusRun(opts *StatusOptions) error {
 			username, err := api.CurrentLoginName(apiClient, hostname)
 			if err != nil {
 				addMsg("%s %s: api call failed: %s", cs.Red("X"), hostname, err)
+				failed = true
 			}
+
 			addMsg("%s Logged in to %s as %s (%s)", cs.SuccessIcon(), hostname, cs.Bold(username), tokenSource)
 			proto, _ := cfg.GetOrDefault(hostname, "git_protocol")
 			if proto != "" {
 				addMsg("%s Git operations for %s configured to use %s protocol.",
 					cs.SuccessIcon(), hostname, cs.Bold(proto))
 			}
-			tokenDisplay := "*******************"
+			addMsg("%s Token: %s", cs.SuccessIcon(), displayToken(token, opts.ShowToken))
-			if opts.ShowToken {
-				tokenDisplay = token
-			}
-			addMsg("%s Token: %s", cs.SuccessIcon(), tokenDisplay)
-		}
-		addMsg("")
 
-		// NB we could take this opportunity to add or fix the "user" key in the hosts config. I chose
+			if scopesHeader != "" {
-		// not to since I wanted this command to be read-only.
+				addMsg("%s Token scopes: %s", cs.SuccessIcon(), scopesHeader)
+			} else if expectScopes(token) {
+				addMsg("%s Token scopes: none", cs.Red("X"))
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	if !isHostnameFound {
@@ -147,11 +159,16 @@ func statusRun(opts *StatusOptions) error {
 		return cmdutil.SilentError
 	}
 
+	prevEntry := false
 	for _, hostname := range hostnames {
 		lines, ok := statusInfo[hostname]
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
+		if prevEntry {
+			fmt.Fprint(stderr, "\n")
+		}
+		prevEntry = true
 		fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", cs.Bold(hostname))
 		for _, line := range lines {
 			fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", line)
@@ -164,3 +181,20 @@ func statusRun(opts *StatusOptions) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func displayToken(token string, printRaw bool) string {
+	if printRaw {
+		return token
+	}
+
+	if idx := strings.LastIndexByte(token, '_'); idx > -1 {
+		prefix := token[0 : idx+1]
+		return prefix + strings.Repeat("*", len(token)-len(prefix))
+	}
+
+	return strings.Repeat("*", len(token))
+}
+
+func expectScopes(token string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(token, "ghp_") || strings.HasPrefix(token, "gho_")
+}

pkg/cmd/auth/status/status_test.go

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ package status
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"net/http"
-	"regexp"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/MakeNowJust/heredoc"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/config"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/httpmock"
@@ -74,12 +76,12 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 	readConfigs := config.StubWriteConfig(t)
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name       string
+		name      string
-		opts       *StatusOptions
+		opts      *StatusOptions
-		httpStubs  func(*httpmock.Registry)
+		httpStubs func(*httpmock.Registry)
-		cfgStubs   func(*config.ConfigMock)
+		cfgStubs  func(*config.ConfigMock)
-		wantErr    string
+		wantErr   string
-		wantErrOut *regexp.Regexp
+		wantOut   string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "hostname set",
@@ -91,12 +93,20 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 				c.Set("github.com", "oauth_token", "abc123")
 			},
 			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				// mocks for HeaderHasMinimumScopes api requests to a non-github.com host
 				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", "api/v3/"), httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"))
+				// mock for CurrentLoginName
 				reg.Register(
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
 					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data":{"viewer":{"login":"tess"}}}`))
 			},
-			wantErrOut: regexp.MustCompile(`Logged in to joel.miller as.*tess`),
+			wantOut: heredoc.Doc(`
+				joel.miller
+				  ✓ Logged in to joel.miller as tess (GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml)
+				  ✓ Git operations for joel.miller configured to use https protocol.
+				  ✓ Token: ******
+				  ✓ Token scopes: repo,read:org
+			`),
 		},
 		{
 			name: "missing scope",
@@ -106,14 +116,27 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 				c.Set("github.com", "oauth_token", "abc123")
 			},
 			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				// mocks for HeaderHasMinimumScopes api requests to a non-github.com host
 				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", "api/v3/"), httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo"))
+				// mocks for HeaderHasMinimumScopes api requests to github.com host
 				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", ""), httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"))
+				// mock for CurrentLoginName
 				reg.Register(
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
 					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data":{"viewer":{"login":"tess"}}}`))
 			},
-			wantErrOut: regexp.MustCompile(`joel.miller: missing required.*Logged in to github.com as.*tess`),
+			wantErr: "SilentError",
-			wantErr:    "SilentError",
+			wantOut: heredoc.Doc(`
+				joel.miller
+				  X joel.miller: the token in GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml is missing required scope 'read:org'
+				  - To request missing scopes, run: gh auth refresh -h joel.miller
+				
+				github.com
+				  ✓ Logged in to github.com as tess (GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml)
+				  ✓ Git operations for github.com configured to use https protocol.
+				  ✓ Token: ******
+				  ✓ Token scopes: repo,read:org
+			`),
 		},
 		{
 			name: "bad token",
@@ -123,25 +146,47 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 				c.Set("github.com", "oauth_token", "abc123")
 			},
 			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				// mock for HeaderHasMinimumScopes api requests to a non-github.com host
 				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", "api/v3/"), httpmock.StatusStringResponse(400, "no bueno"))
+				// mock for HeaderHasMinimumScopes api requests to github.com
 				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", ""), httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"))
+				// mock for CurrentLoginName
 				reg.Register(
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
 					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data":{"viewer":{"login":"tess"}}}`))
 			},
-			wantErrOut: regexp.MustCompile(`joel.miller: authentication failed.*Logged in to github.com as.*tess`),
+			wantErr: "SilentError",
-			wantErr:    "SilentError",
+			wantOut: heredoc.Doc(`
+				joel.miller
+				  X joel.miller: authentication failed
+				  - The joel.miller token in GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml is no longer valid.
+				  - To re-authenticate, run: gh auth login -h joel.miller
+				  - To forget about this host, run: gh auth logout -h joel.miller
+				
+				github.com
+				  ✓ Logged in to github.com as tess (GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml)
+				  ✓ Git operations for github.com configured to use https protocol.
+				  ✓ Token: ******
+				  ✓ Token scopes: repo,read:org
+			`),
 		},
 		{
 			name: "all good",
 			opts: &StatusOptions{},
 			cfgStubs: func(c *config.ConfigMock) {
-				c.Set("github.com", "oauth_token", "abc123")
+				c.Set("github.com", "oauth_token", "gho_abc123")
-				c.Set("joel.miller", "oauth_token", "abc123")
+				c.Set("joel.miller", "oauth_token", "gho_abc123")
 			},
 			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
-				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", "api/v3/"), httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"))
+				// mocks for HeaderHasMinimumScopes api requests to github.com
-				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", ""), httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.REST("GET", ""),
+					httpmock.WithHeader(httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"), "X-Oauth-Scopes", "repo, read:org"))
+				// mocks for HeaderHasMinimumScopes api requests to a non-github.com host
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.REST("GET", "api/v3/"),
+					httpmock.WithHeader(httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"), "X-Oauth-Scopes", ""))
+				// mock for CurrentLoginName, one for each host
 				reg.Register(
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
 					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data":{"viewer":{"login":"tess"}}}`))
@@ -149,26 +194,65 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
 					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data":{"viewer":{"login":"tess"}}}`))
 			},
-			wantErrOut: regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)Logged in to github.com as.*tess.*Logged in to joel.miller as.*tess`),
+			wantOut: heredoc.Doc(`
+				github.com
+				  ✓ Logged in to github.com as tess (GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml)
+				  ✓ Git operations for github.com configured to use https protocol.
+				  ✓ Token: gho_******
+				  ✓ Token scopes: repo, read:org
+				
+				joel.miller
+				  ✓ Logged in to joel.miller as tess (GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml)
+				  ✓ Git operations for joel.miller configured to use https protocol.
+				  ✓ Token: gho_******
+				  X Token scopes: none
+			`),
 		},
 		{
-			name: "hide token",
+			name: "server-to-server token",
 			opts: &StatusOptions{},
 			cfgStubs: func(c *config.ConfigMock) {
-				c.Set("joel.miller", "oauth_token", "abc123")
+				c.Set("github.com", "oauth_token", "ghs_xxx")
-				c.Set("github.com", "oauth_token", "xyz456")
 			},
 			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
-				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", "api/v3/"), httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"))
+				// mocks for HeaderHasMinimumScopes api requests to github.com
-				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", ""), httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"))
 				reg.Register(
-					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
+					httpmock.REST("GET", ""),
-					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data":{"viewer":{"login":"tess"}}}`))
+					httpmock.ScopesResponder(""))
+				// mock for CurrentLoginName
 				reg.Register(
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
 					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data":{"viewer":{"login":"tess"}}}`))
 			},
-			wantErrOut: regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)Token: \*{19}.*Token: \*{19}`),
+			wantOut: heredoc.Doc(`
+				github.com
+				  ✓ Logged in to github.com as tess (GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml)
+				  ✓ Git operations for github.com configured to use https protocol.
+				  ✓ Token: ghs_***
+			`),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "PAT V2 token",
+			opts: &StatusOptions{},
+			cfgStubs: func(c *config.ConfigMock) {
+				c.Set("github.com", "oauth_token", "github_pat_xxx")
+			},
+			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				// mocks for HeaderHasMinimumScopes api requests to github.com
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.REST("GET", ""),
+					httpmock.ScopesResponder(""))
+				// mock for CurrentLoginName
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data":{"viewer":{"login":"tess"}}}`))
+			},
+			wantOut: heredoc.Doc(`
+				github.com
+				  ✓ Logged in to github.com as tess (GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml)
+				  ✓ Git operations for github.com configured to use https protocol.
+				  ✓ Token: github_pat_***
+			`),
 		},
 		{
 			name: "show token",
@@ -180,8 +264,11 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 				c.Set("joel.miller", "oauth_token", "abc123")
 			},
 			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+				// mocks for HeaderHasMinimumScopes on a non-github.com host
 				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", "api/v3/"), httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"))
+				// mocks for HeaderHasMinimumScopes on github.com
 				reg.Register(httpmock.REST("GET", ""), httpmock.ScopesResponder("repo,read:org"))
+				// mock for CurrentLoginName, one for each host
 				reg.Register(
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
 					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data":{"viewer":{"login":"tess"}}}`))
@@ -189,7 +276,19 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
 					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data":{"viewer":{"login":"tess"}}}`))
 			},
-			wantErrOut: regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)Token: xyz456.*Token: abc123`),
+			wantOut: heredoc.Doc(`
+				github.com
+				  ✓ Logged in to github.com as tess (GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml)
+				  ✓ Git operations for github.com configured to use https protocol.
+				  ✓ Token: xyz456
+				  ✓ Token scopes: repo,read:org
+				
+				joel.miller
+				  ✓ Logged in to joel.miller as tess (GH_CONFIG_DIR/hosts.yml)
+				  ✓ Git operations for joel.miller configured to use https protocol.
+				  ✓ Token: abc123
+				  ✓ Token scopes: repo,read:org
+			`),
 		},
 		{
 			name: "missing hostname",
@@ -199,9 +298,9 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 			cfgStubs: func(c *config.ConfigMock) {
 				c.Set("github.com", "oauth_token", "abc123")
 			},
-			httpStubs:  func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {},
+			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry) {},
-			wantErrOut: regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)Hostname "github.example.com" not found among authenticated GitHub hosts`),
+			wantErr:   "SilentError",
-			wantErr:    "SilentError",
+			wantOut:   "Hostname \"github.example.com\" not found among authenticated GitHub hosts\n",
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -227,6 +326,7 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			reg := &httpmock.Registry{}
+			defer reg.Verify(t)
 			tt.opts.HttpClient = func() (*http.Client, error) {
 				return &http.Client{Transport: reg}, nil
 			}
@@ -237,16 +337,12 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 			err := statusRun(tt.opts)
 			if tt.wantErr != "" {
 				assert.EqualError(t, err, tt.wantErr)
-				return
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
 
-			if tt.wantErrOut == nil {
+			output := strings.ReplaceAll(stderr.String(), config.ConfigDir()+string(filepath.Separator), "GH_CONFIG_DIR/")
-				assert.Equal(t, "", stderr.String())
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantOut, output)
-			} else {
-				assert.True(t, tt.wantErrOut.MatchString(stderr.String()))
-			}
 
 			mainBuf := bytes.Buffer{}
 			hostsBuf := bytes.Buffer{}
@@ -254,8 +350,6 @@ func Test_statusRun(t *testing.T) {
 
 			assert.Equal(t, "", mainBuf.String())
 			assert.Equal(t, "", hostsBuf.String())
-
-			reg.Verify(t)
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/cmd/auth/token/token.go

@@ -52,9 +52,8 @@ func tokenRun(opts *TokenOptions) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	key := "oauth_token"
+	val, _ := cfg.AuthToken(hostname)
-	val, err := cfg.GetOrDefault(hostname, key)
+	if val == "" {
-	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("no oauth token")
 	}
 

pkg/cmd/browse/browse.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type BrowseOptions struct {
 	Branch        string
 	CommitFlag    bool
 	ProjectsFlag  bool
+	ReleasesFlag  bool
 	SettingsFlag  bool
 	WikiFlag      bool
 	NoBrowserFlag bool
@@ -94,12 +95,13 @@ func NewCmdBrowse(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*BrowseOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 			}
 
 			if err := cmdutil.MutuallyExclusive(
-				"specify only one of `--branch`, `--commit`, `--projects`, `--wiki`, or `--settings`",
+				"specify only one of `--branch`, `--commit`, `--releases`, `--projects`, `--wiki`, or `--settings`",
 				opts.Branch != "",
 				opts.CommitFlag,
 				opts.WikiFlag,
 				opts.SettingsFlag,
 				opts.ProjectsFlag,
+				opts.ReleasesFlag,
 			); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ func NewCmdBrowse(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*BrowseOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 
 	cmdutil.EnableRepoOverride(cmd, f)
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.ProjectsFlag, "projects", "p", false, "Open repository projects")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.ReleasesFlag, "releases", "r", false, "Open repository releases")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.WikiFlag, "wiki", "w", false, "Open repository wiki")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.SettingsFlag, "settings", "s", false, "Open repository settings")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.NoBrowserFlag, "no-browser", "n", false, "Print destination URL instead of opening the browser")
@@ -160,6 +163,8 @@ func parseSection(baseRepo ghrepo.Interface, opts *BrowseOptions) (string, error
 	if opts.SelectorArg == "" {
 		if opts.ProjectsFlag {
 			return "projects", nil
+		} else if opts.ReleasesFlag {
+			return "releases", nil
 		} else if opts.SettingsFlag {
 			return "settings", nil
 		} else if opts.WikiFlag {

pkg/cmd/browse/browse_test.go

@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ func TestNewCmdBrowse(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantsErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "releases flag",
+			cli:  "--releases",
+			wants: BrowseOptions{
+				ReleasesFlag: true,
+			},
+			wantsErr: false,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "wiki flag",
 			cli:  "--wiki",
@@ -141,6 +149,7 @@ func TestNewCmdBrowse(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wants.Branch, opts.Branch)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wants.SelectorArg, opts.SelectorArg)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wants.ProjectsFlag, opts.ProjectsFlag)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wants.ReleasesFlag, opts.ReleasesFlag)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wants.WikiFlag, opts.WikiFlag)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wants.NoBrowserFlag, opts.NoBrowserFlag)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wants.SettingsFlag, opts.SettingsFlag)
@@ -190,6 +199,14 @@ func Test_runBrowse(t *testing.T) {
 			baseRepo:    ghrepo.New("ttran112", "7ate9"),
 			expectedURL: "https://github.com/ttran112/7ate9/projects",
 		},
+		{
+			name: "releases flag",
+			opts: BrowseOptions{
+				ReleasesFlag: true,
+			},
+			baseRepo:    ghrepo.New("ttran112", "7ate9"),
+			expectedURL: "https://github.com/ttran112/7ate9/releases",
+		},
 		{
 			name: "wiki flag",
 			opts: BrowseOptions{

pkg/cmd/codespace/code_test.go

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func TestPendingOperationDisallowsCode(t *testing.T) {
 
 func testingCodeApp() *App {
 	ios, _, _, _ := iostreams.Test()
-	return NewApp(ios, nil, testCodeApiMock(), nil)
+	return NewApp(ios, nil, testCodeApiMock(), nil, nil)
 }
 
 func testCodeApiMock() *apiClientMock {

pkg/cmd/codespace/common.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2/terminal"
+	clicontext "github.com/cli/cli/v2/context"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/browser"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/api"
@@ -32,9 +33,10 @@ type App struct {
 	errLogger  *log.Logger
 	executable executable
 	browser    browser.Browser
+	remotes    func() (clicontext.Remotes, error)
 }
 
-func NewApp(io *iostreams.IOStreams, exe executable, apiClient apiClient, browser browser.Browser) *App {
+func NewApp(io *iostreams.IOStreams, exe executable, apiClient apiClient, browser browser.Browser, remotes func() (clicontext.Remotes, error)) *App {
 	errLogger := log.New(io.ErrOut, "", 0)
 
 	return &App{
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ func NewApp(io *iostreams.IOStreams, exe executable, apiClient apiClient, browse
 		errLogger:  errLogger,
 		executable: exe,
 		browser:    browser,
+		remotes:    remotes,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ func startLiveShareSession(ctx context.Context, codespace *api.Codespace, a *App
 
 //go:generate moq -fmt goimports -rm -skip-ensure -out mock_api.go . apiClient
 type apiClient interface {
+	GetUser(ctx context.Context) (*api.User, error)
 	GetCodespace(ctx context.Context, name string, includeConnection bool) (*api.Codespace, error)
 	GetOrgMemberCodespace(ctx context.Context, orgName string, userName string, codespaceName string) (*api.Codespace, error)
 	ListCodespaces(ctx context.Context, opts api.ListCodespacesOptions) ([]*api.Codespace, error)

pkg/cmd/codespace/create.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/api"
+	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/ghrepo"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/text"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -119,12 +120,24 @@ func (a *App) Create(ctx context.Context, opts createOptions) error {
 
 	promptForRepoAndBranch := userInputs.Repository == ""
 	if promptForRepoAndBranch {
+		var defaultRepo string
+		if remotes, _ := a.remotes(); remotes != nil {
+			if defaultRemote, _ := remotes.ResolvedRemote(); defaultRemote != nil {
+				// this is a remote explicitly chosen via `repo set-default`
+				defaultRepo = ghrepo.FullName(defaultRemote)
+			} else if len(remotes) > 0 {
+				// as a fallback, just pick the first remote
+				defaultRepo = ghrepo.FullName(remotes[0])
+			}
+		}
+
 		repoQuestions := []*survey.Question{
 			{
 				Name: "repository",
 				Prompt: &survey.Input{
 					Message: "Repository:",
 					Help:    "Search for repos by name. To search within an org or user, or to see private repos, enter at least ':user/'.",
+					Default: defaultRepo,
 					Suggest: func(toComplete string) []string {
 						return getRepoSuggestions(ctx, a.apiClient, toComplete)
 					},
@@ -157,7 +170,7 @@ func (a *App) Create(ctx context.Context, opts createOptions) error {
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error checking codespace ownership: %w", err)
-	} else if billableOwner != nil && billableOwner.Type == "Organization" {
+	} else if billableOwner != nil && (billableOwner.Type == "Organization" || billableOwner.Type == "User") {
 		cs := a.io.ColorScheme()
 		fmt.Fprintln(a.io.ErrOut, cs.Blue("  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by "+billableOwner.Login))
 	}

pkg/cmd/codespace/create_test.go

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ func TestApp_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				retentionPeriod: NullableDuration{durationPtr(48 * time.Hour)},
 			},
 			wantStdout: "monalisa-dotfiles-abcd1234\n",
+			wantStderr: "  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by monalisa\n",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "create with explicit display name",
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ func TestApp_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				displayName: "funky flute",
 			},
 			wantStdout: "monalisa-dotfiles-abcd1234\n",
+			wantStderr: "  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by monalisa\n",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "create codespace with default branch shows idle timeout notice if present",
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@ func TestApp_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				devContainerPath: ".devcontainer/foobar/devcontainer.json",
 			},
 			wantStdout: "monalisa-dotfiles-abcd1234\n",
+			wantStderr: "  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by monalisa\n",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "create codespace with devcontainer path results in selecting the correct machine type",
@@ -172,6 +175,7 @@ func TestApp_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				devContainerPath: ".devcontainer/foobar/devcontainer.json",
 			},
 			wantStdout: "monalisa-dotfiles-abcd1234\n",
+			wantStderr: "  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by monalisa\n",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "create codespace with default branch with default devcontainer if no path provided and no devcontainer files exist in the repo",
@@ -205,7 +209,7 @@ func TestApp_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				idleTimeout: 30 * time.Minute,
 			},
 			wantStdout: "monalisa-dotfiles-abcd1234\n",
-			wantStderr: "Notice: Idle timeout for this codespace is set to 10 minutes in compliance with your organization's policy\n",
+			wantStderr: "  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by monalisa\nNotice: Idle timeout for this codespace is set to 10 minutes in compliance with your organization's policy\n",
 			isTTY:      true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -224,7 +228,8 @@ func TestApp_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				showStatus:  false,
 				idleTimeout: 30 * time.Minute,
 			},
-			wantErr: fmt.Errorf("error getting devcontainer.json paths: some error"),
+			wantErr:    fmt.Errorf("error getting devcontainer.json paths: some error"),
+			wantStderr: "  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by monalisa\n",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "create codespace with default branch does not show idle timeout notice if not conntected to terminal",
@@ -252,7 +257,7 @@ func TestApp_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				idleTimeout: 30 * time.Minute,
 			},
 			wantStdout: "monalisa-dotfiles-abcd1234\n",
-			wantStderr: "",
+			wantStderr: "  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by monalisa\n",
 			isTTY:      false,
 		},
 		{
@@ -280,7 +285,8 @@ func TestApp_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				idleTimeout: 30 * time.Minute,
 			},
 			wantErr: cmdutil.SilentError,
-			wantStderr: `You must authorize or deny additional permissions requested by this codespace before continuing.
+			wantStderr: `  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by monalisa
+You must authorize or deny additional permissions requested by this codespace before continuing.
 Open this URL in your browser to review and authorize additional permissions: example.com/permissions
 Alternatively, you can run "create" with the "--default-permissions" option to continue without authorizing additional permissions.
 `,
@@ -304,7 +310,31 @@ Alternatively, you can run "create" with the "--default-permissions" option to c
 			wantErr: fmt.Errorf("error checking codespace ownership: some error"),
 		},
 		{
-			name: "mentions billable owner when org covers codepaces for a repository",
+			name: "mentions User as billable owner when org does not cover codepaces for a repository",
+			fields: fields{
+				apiClient: apiCreateDefaults(&apiClientMock{
+					GetCodespaceBillableOwnerFunc: func(ctx context.Context, nwo string) (*api.User, error) {
+						return &api.User{
+							Type:  "User",
+							Login: "monalisa",
+						}, nil
+					},
+					CreateCodespaceFunc: func(ctx context.Context, params *api.CreateCodespaceParams) (*api.Codespace, error) {
+						return &api.Codespace{
+							Name: "monalisa-dotfiles-abcd1234",
+						}, nil
+					},
+				}),
+			},
+			opts: createOptions{
+				repo:   "monalisa/dotfiles",
+				branch: "main",
+			},
+			wantStderr: "  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by monalisa\n",
+			wantStdout: "monalisa-dotfiles-abcd1234\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mentions Organization as billable owner when org covers codepaces for a repository",
 			fields: fields{
 				apiClient: apiCreateDefaults(&apiClientMock{
 					GetCodespaceBillableOwnerFunc: func(ctx context.Context, nwo string) (*api.User, error) {
@@ -330,6 +360,28 @@ Alternatively, you can run "create" with the "--default-permissions" option to c
 			wantStderr: "  ✓ Codespaces usage for this repository is paid for by megacorp\n",
 			wantStdout: "megacorp-private-abcd1234\n",
 		},
+		{
+			name: "does not mention billable owner when not an expected type",
+			fields: fields{
+				apiClient: apiCreateDefaults(&apiClientMock{
+					GetCodespaceBillableOwnerFunc: func(ctx context.Context, nwo string) (*api.User, error) {
+						return &api.User{
+							Type:  "UnexpectedBillableOwnerType",
+							Login: "mega-owner",
+						}, nil
+					},
+					CreateCodespaceFunc: func(ctx context.Context, params *api.CreateCodespaceParams) (*api.Codespace, error) {
+						return &api.Codespace{
+							Name: "megacorp-private-abcd1234",
+						}, nil
+					},
+				}),
+			},
+			opts: createOptions{
+				repo: "megacorp/private",
+			},
+			wantStdout: "megacorp-private-abcd1234\n",
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {

pkg/cmd/codespace/delete.go

@@ -83,11 +83,17 @@ func (a *App) Delete(ctx context.Context, opts deleteOptions) (err error) {
 	var codespaces []*api.Codespace
 	nameFilter := opts.codespaceName
 	if nameFilter == "" {
-		var codespaces []*api.Codespace
+		a.StartProgressIndicatorWithLabel("Fetching codespaces")
-		err = a.RunWithProgress("Fetching codespaces", func() (err error) {
+		userName := opts.userName
-			codespaces, err = a.apiClient.ListCodespaces(ctx, api.ListCodespacesOptions{OrgName: opts.orgName, UserName: opts.userName})
+		if userName == "" && opts.orgName != "" {
-			return
+			currentUser, err := a.apiClient.GetUser(ctx)
-		})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			userName = currentUser.Login
+		}
+		codespaces, err = a.apiClient.ListCodespaces(ctx, api.ListCodespacesOptions{OrgName: opts.orgName, UserName: userName})
+		a.StopProgressIndicator()
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error getting codespaces: %w", err)
 		}

pkg/cmd/codespace/delete_test.go

@@ -202,10 +202,28 @@ func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			wantStdout:  "",
 			wantErr:     true,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "deletion for org codespace succeeds without username",
+			opts: deleteOptions{
+				deleteAll: true,
+				orgName:   "bookish",
+			},
+			codespaces: []*api.Codespace{
+				{
+					Name:  "monalisa-spoonknife-123",
+					Owner: api.User{Login: "monalisa"},
+				},
+			},
+			wantDeleted: []string{"monalisa-spoonknife-123"},
+			wantStdout:  "",
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			apiMock := &apiClientMock{
+				GetUserFunc: func(_ context.Context) (*api.User, error) {
+					return &api.User{Login: "monalisa"}, nil
+				},
 				DeleteCodespaceFunc: func(_ context.Context, name string, orgName string, userName string) error {
 					if tt.deleteErr != nil {
 						return tt.deleteErr
@@ -248,11 +266,16 @@ func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			ios, _, stdout, stderr := iostreams.Test()
 			ios.SetStdinTTY(true)
 			ios.SetStdoutTTY(true)
-			app := NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil)
+			app := NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil, nil)
 			err := app.Delete(context.Background(), opts)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("delete() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 			}
+			for _, listArgs := range apiMock.ListCodespacesCalls() {
+				if listArgs.Opts.OrgName != "" && listArgs.Opts.UserName == "" {
+					t.Errorf("ListCodespaces() expected username option to be set")
+				}
+			}
 			var gotDeleted []string
 			for _, delArgs := range apiMock.DeleteCodespaceCalls() {
 				gotDeleted = append(gotDeleted, delArgs.Name)

pkg/cmd/codespace/edit_test.go

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func TestEdit(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			ios, _, stdout, stderr := iostreams.Test()
-			a := NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil)
+			a := NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil, nil)
 
 			var err error
 			if tt.cliArgs == nil {

pkg/cmd/codespace/jupyter.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/rpc"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/liveshare"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ func (a *App) Jupyter(ctx context.Context, codespaceName string) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	// Pass 0 to pick a random port
-	listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", 0))
+	listen, _, err := codespaces.ListenTCP(0)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

pkg/cmd/codespace/logs.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package codespace
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
 
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/codespaces/rpc"
@@ -49,12 +48,11 @@ func (a *App) Logs(ctx context.Context, codespaceName string, follow bool) (err
 	defer safeClose(session, &err)
 
 	// Ensure local port is listening before client (getPostCreateOutput) connects.
-	listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0") // arbitrary port
+	listen, localPort, err := codespaces.ListenTCP(0)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer listen.Close()
-	localPort := listen.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
 
 	remoteSSHServerPort, sshUser := 0, ""
 	err = a.RunWithProgress("Fetching SSH Details", func() error {

pkg/cmd/codespace/logs_test.go

@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ func testingLogsApp() *App {
 	}
 
 	ios, _, _, _ := iostreams.Test()
-	return NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil)
+	return NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil, nil)
 }

pkg/cmd/codespace/mock_api.go

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ import (
 //			GetRepositoryFunc: func(ctx context.Context, nwo string) (*api.Repository, error) {
 //				panic("mock out the GetRepository method")
 //			},
+//			GetUserFunc: func(ctx context.Context) (*api.User, error) {
+//				panic("mock out the GetUser method")
+//			},
 //			ListCodespacesFunc: func(ctx context.Context, opts api.ListCodespacesOptions) ([]*api.Codespace, error) {
 //				panic("mock out the ListCodespaces method")
 //			},
@@ -95,6 +98,9 @@ type apiClientMock struct {
 	// GetRepositoryFunc mocks the GetRepository method.
 	GetRepositoryFunc func(ctx context.Context, nwo string) (*api.Repository, error)
 
+	// GetUserFunc mocks the GetUser method.
+	GetUserFunc func(ctx context.Context) (*api.User, error)
+
 	// ListCodespacesFunc mocks the ListCodespaces method.
 	ListCodespacesFunc func(ctx context.Context, opts api.ListCodespacesOptions) ([]*api.Codespace, error)
 
@@ -201,6 +207,11 @@ type apiClientMock struct {
 			// Nwo is the nwo argument value.
 			Nwo string
 		}
+		// GetUser holds details about calls to the GetUser method.
+		GetUser []struct {
+			// Ctx is the ctx argument value.
+			Ctx context.Context
+		}
 		// ListCodespaces holds details about calls to the ListCodespaces method.
 		ListCodespaces []struct {
 			// Ctx is the ctx argument value.
@@ -248,6 +259,7 @@ type apiClientMock struct {
 	lockGetCodespacesMachines          sync.RWMutex
 	lockGetOrgMemberCodespace          sync.RWMutex
 	lockGetRepository                  sync.RWMutex
+	lockGetUser                        sync.RWMutex
 	lockListCodespaces                 sync.RWMutex
 	lockListDevContainers              sync.RWMutex
 	lockStartCodespace                 sync.RWMutex
@@ -658,6 +670,38 @@ func (mock *apiClientMock) GetRepositoryCalls() []struct {
 	return calls
 }
 
+// GetUser calls GetUserFunc.
+func (mock *apiClientMock) GetUser(ctx context.Context) (*api.User, error) {
+	if mock.GetUserFunc == nil {
+		panic("apiClientMock.GetUserFunc: method is nil but apiClient.GetUser was just called")
+	}
+	callInfo := struct {
+		Ctx context.Context
+	}{
+		Ctx: ctx,
+	}
+	mock.lockGetUser.Lock()
+	mock.calls.GetUser = append(mock.calls.GetUser, callInfo)
+	mock.lockGetUser.Unlock()
+	return mock.GetUserFunc(ctx)
+}
+
+// GetUserCalls gets all the calls that were made to GetUser.
+// Check the length with:
+//
+//	len(mockedapiClient.GetUserCalls())
+func (mock *apiClientMock) GetUserCalls() []struct {
+	Ctx context.Context
+} {
+	var calls []struct {
+		Ctx context.Context
+	}
+	mock.lockGetUser.RLock()
+	calls = mock.calls.GetUser
+	mock.lockGetUser.RUnlock()
+	return calls
+}
+
 // ListCodespaces calls ListCodespacesFunc.
 func (mock *apiClientMock) ListCodespaces(ctx context.Context, opts api.ListCodespacesOptions) ([]*api.Codespace, error) {
 	if mock.ListCodespacesFunc == nil {

pkg/cmd/codespace/ports.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -392,7 +391,7 @@ func (a *App) ForwardPorts(ctx context.Context, codespaceName string, ports []st
 	for _, pair := range portPairs {
 		pair := pair
 		group.Go(func() error {
-			listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf(":%d", pair.local))
+			listen, _, err := codespaces.ListenTCP(pair.local)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}

pkg/cmd/codespace/ports_test.go

@@ -263,5 +263,5 @@ func testingPortsApp() *App {
 
 	ios, _, _, _ := iostreams.Test()
 
-	return NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil)
+	return NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil, nil)
 }

pkg/cmd/codespace/rebuild_test.go

@@ -32,5 +32,5 @@ func testingRebuildApp(mockCodespace api.Codespace) *App {
 	}
 
 	ios, _, _, _ := iostreams.Test()
-	return NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil)
+	return NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil, nil)
 }

pkg/cmd/codespace/select_test.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestApp_Select(t *testing.T) {
 			ios, _, stdout, stderr := iostreams.Test()
 			ios.SetStdinTTY(true)
 			ios.SetStdoutTTY(true)
-			a := NewApp(ios, nil, testSelectApiMock(), nil)
+			a := NewApp(ios, nil, testSelectApiMock(), nil, nil)
 
 			opts := selectOptions{}
 			if tt.outputToFile {

pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go

@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"log"
-	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path"
@@ -190,7 +188,7 @@ func (a *App) SSH(ctx context.Context, sshArgs []string, opts sshOptions) (err e
 
 	if opts.stdio {
 		fwd := liveshare.NewPortForwarder(session, "sshd", remoteSSHServerPort, true)
-		stdio := newReadWriteCloser(os.Stdin, os.Stdout)
+		stdio := liveshare.NewReadWriteHalfCloser(os.Stdin, os.Stdout)
 		err := fwd.Forward(ctx, stdio) // always non-nil
 		return fmt.Errorf("tunnel closed: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -201,12 +199,11 @@ func (a *App) SSH(ctx context.Context, sshArgs []string, opts sshOptions) (err e
 	// Ensure local port is listening before client (Shell) connects.
 	// Unless the user specifies a server port, localSSHServerPort is 0
 	// and thus the client will pick a random port.
-	listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", localSSHServerPort))
+	listen, localSSHServerPort, err := codespaces.ListenTCP(localSSHServerPort)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer listen.Close()
-	localSSHServerPort = listen.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
 
 	connectDestination := opts.profile
 	if connectDestination == "" {
@@ -748,21 +745,3 @@ func (fl *fileLogger) Name() string {
 func (fl *fileLogger) Close() error {
 	return fl.f.Close()
 }
-
-type combinedReadWriteCloser struct {
-	io.ReadCloser
-	io.WriteCloser
-}
-
-func newReadWriteCloser(reader io.ReadCloser, writer io.WriteCloser) io.ReadWriteCloser {
-	return &combinedReadWriteCloser{reader, writer}
-}
-
-func (crwc *combinedReadWriteCloser) Close() error {
-	werr := crwc.WriteCloser.Close()
-	rerr := crwc.ReadCloser.Close()
-	if werr != nil {
-		return werr
-	}
-	return rerr
-}

pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh_test.go

@@ -278,5 +278,5 @@ func testingSSHApp() *App {
 	}
 
 	ios, _, _, _ := iostreams.Test()
-	return NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil)
+	return NewApp(ios, nil, apiMock, nil, nil)
 }

pkg/cmd/extension/browse/browse.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/MakeNowJust/heredoc"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/glamour"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/git"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/config"
@@ -25,16 +26,17 @@ import (
 const pagingOffset = 24
 
 type ExtBrowseOpts struct {
-	Cmd      *cobra.Command
+	Cmd          *cobra.Command
-	Browser  ibrowser
+	Browser      ibrowser
-	IO       *iostreams.IOStreams
+	IO           *iostreams.IOStreams
-	Searcher search.Searcher
+	Searcher     search.Searcher
-	Em       extensions.ExtensionManager
+	Em           extensions.ExtensionManager
-	Client   *http.Client
+	Client       *http.Client
-	Logger   *log.Logger
+	Logger       *log.Logger
-	Cfg      config.Config
+	Cfg          config.Config
-	Rg       *readmeGetter
+	Rg           *readmeGetter
-	Debug    bool
+	Debug        bool
+	SingleColumn bool
 }
 
 type ibrowser interface {
@@ -48,7 +50,8 @@ type uiRegistry struct {
 	App       *tview.Application
 	Outerflex *tview.Flex
 	List      *tview.List
-	Readme    *tview.TextView
+	Pages     *tview.Pages
+	CmdFlex   *tview.Flex
 }
 
 type extEntry struct {
@@ -83,25 +86,44 @@ func (e extEntry) Description() string {
 }
 
 type extList struct {
-	ui         uiRegistry
+	ui              uiRegistry
-	extEntries []extEntry
+	extEntries      []extEntry
-	app        *tview.Application
+	app             *tview.Application
-	filter     string
+	filter          string
-	opts       ExtBrowseOpts
+	opts            ExtBrowseOpts
+	QueueUpdateDraw func(func()) *tview.Application
+	WaitGroup       wGroup
 }
 
+type wGroup interface {
+	Add(int)
+	Done()
+	Wait()
+}
+
+type fakeGroup struct{}
+
+func (w *fakeGroup) Add(int) {}
+func (w *fakeGroup) Done()   {}
+func (w *fakeGroup) Wait()   {}
+
 func newExtList(opts ExtBrowseOpts, ui uiRegistry, extEntries []extEntry) *extList {
 	ui.List.SetTitleColor(tcell.ColorWhite)
 	ui.List.SetSelectedTextColor(tcell.ColorBlack)
 	ui.List.SetSelectedBackgroundColor(tcell.ColorWhite)
 	ui.List.SetWrapAround(false)
 	ui.List.SetBorderPadding(1, 1, 1, 1)
+	ui.List.SetSelectedFunc(func(ix int, _, _ string, _ rune) {
+		ui.Pages.SwitchToPage("readme")
+	})
 
 	el := &extList{
-		ui:         ui,
+		ui:              ui,
-		extEntries: extEntries,
+		extEntries:      extEntries,
-		app:        ui.App,
+		app:             ui.App,
-		opts:       opts,
+		opts:            opts,
+		QueueUpdateDraw: ui.App.QueueUpdateDraw,
+		WaitGroup:       &fakeGroup{},
 	}
 
 	el.Reset()
@@ -112,66 +134,97 @@ func (el *extList) createModal() *tview.Modal {
 	m := tview.NewModal()
 	m.SetBackgroundColor(tcell.ColorPurple)
 	m.SetDoneFunc(func(_ int, _ string) {
-		el.ui.App.SetRoot(el.ui.Outerflex, true)
+		el.ui.Pages.SwitchToPage("main")
 		el.Refresh()
 	})
 
 	return m
 }
 
-func (el *extList) InstallSelected() {
+func (el *extList) toggleSelected(verb string) {
 	ee, ix := el.FindSelected()
 	if ix < 0 {
 		el.opts.Logger.Println("failed to find selected entry")
 		return
 	}
-	repo, err := ghrepo.FromFullName(ee.FullName)
+	modal := el.createModal()
-	if err != nil {
+
-		el.opts.Logger.Println(fmt.Errorf("failed to install '%s't: %w", ee.FullName, err))
+	if (ee.Installed && verb == "install") || (!ee.Installed && verb == "remove") {
 		return
 	}
 
-	modal := el.createModal()
+	var action func() error
 
-	modal.SetText(fmt.Sprintf("Installing %s...", ee.FullName))
+	if !ee.Installed {
-	el.ui.App.SetRoot(modal, true)
+		modal.SetText(fmt.Sprintf("Installing %s...", ee.FullName))
-	// I could eliminate this with a goroutine but it seems to be working fine
+		action = func() error {
-	el.app.ForceDraw()
+			repo, err := ghrepo.FromFullName(ee.FullName)
-	err = el.opts.Em.Install(repo, "")
+			if err != nil {
-	if err != nil {
+				el.opts.Logger.Println(fmt.Errorf("failed to install '%s': %w", ee.FullName, err))
-		modal.SetText(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to install %s: %s", ee.FullName, err.Error()))
+				return err
+			}
+			err = el.opts.Em.Install(repo, "")
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to install %s: %w", ee.FullName, err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
 	} else {
-		modal.SetText(fmt.Sprintf("Installed %s!", ee.FullName))
+		modal.SetText(fmt.Sprintf("Removing %s...", ee.FullName))
-		modal.AddButtons([]string{"ok"})
+		action = func() error {
-		el.ui.App.SetFocus(modal)
+			name := strings.TrimPrefix(ee.Name, "gh-")
+			err := el.opts.Em.Remove(name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove %s: %w", ee.FullName, err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
 	}
 
-	el.toggleInstalled(ix)
+	el.ui.CmdFlex.Clear()
+	el.ui.CmdFlex.AddItem(modal, 0, 1, true)
+	var err error
+	wg := el.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+
+	go func() {
+		el.QueueUpdateDraw(func() {
+			el.ui.Pages.SwitchToPage("command")
+			wg.Add(1)
+			wg.Done()
+			go func() {
+				el.QueueUpdateDraw(func() {
+					err = action()
+					if err != nil {
+						modal.SetText(err.Error())
+					} else {
+						modalText := fmt.Sprintf("Installed %s!", ee.FullName)
+						if verb == "remove" {
+							modalText = fmt.Sprintf("Removed %s!", ee.FullName)
+						}
+						modal.SetText(modalText)
+						modal.AddButtons([]string{"ok"})
+						el.app.SetFocus(modal)
+					}
+					wg.Done()
+				})
+			}()
+		})
+	}()
+
+	// TODO blocking the app's thread and deadlocking
+	wg.Wait()
+	if err == nil {
+		el.toggleInstalled(ix)
+	}
+}
+
+func (el *extList) InstallSelected() {
+	el.toggleSelected("install")
 }
 
 func (el *extList) RemoveSelected() {
-	ee, ix := el.FindSelected()
+	el.toggleSelected("remove")
-	if ix < 0 {
-		el.opts.Logger.Println("failed to find selected extension")
-		return
-	}
-
-	modal := el.createModal()
-
-	modal.SetText(fmt.Sprintf("Removing %s...", ee.FullName))
-	el.ui.App.SetRoot(modal, true)
-	// I could eliminate this with a goroutine but it seems to be working fine
-	el.ui.App.ForceDraw()
-
-	err := el.opts.Em.Remove(strings.TrimPrefix(ee.Name, "gh-"))
-	if err != nil {
-		modal.SetText(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to remove %s: %s", ee.FullName, err.Error()))
-	} else {
-		modal.SetText(fmt.Sprintf("Removed %s.", ee.FullName))
-		modal.AddButtons([]string{"ok"})
-		el.ui.App.SetFocus(modal)
-	}
-	el.toggleInstalled(ix)
 }
 
 func (el *extList) toggleInstalled(ix int) {
@@ -365,14 +418,19 @@ func ExtBrowse(opts ExtBrowseOpts) error {
 	readme.SetBorder(true).SetBorderColor(tcell.ColorPurple)
 
 	help := tview.NewTextView()
-	help.SetText(
+	help.SetDynamicColors(true)
-		"/: filter  i/r: install/remove  w: open in browser  pgup/pgdn: scroll readme  q: quit")
+	help.SetText("[::b]?[-:-:-]: help [::b]j/k[-:-:-]: move [::b]i[-:-:-]: install [::b]r[-:-:-]: remove [::b]w[-:-:-]: web [::b]↵[-:-:-]: view readme [::b]q[-:-:-]: quit")
-	help.SetTextAlign(tview.AlignCenter)
+
+	cmdFlex := tview.NewFlex()
+
+	pages := tview.NewPages()
 
 	ui := uiRegistry{
 		App:       app,
 		Outerflex: outerFlex,
 		List:      list,
+		Pages:     pages,
+		CmdFlex:   cmdFlex,
 	}
 
 	extList := newExtList(opts, ui, extEntries)
@@ -414,7 +472,9 @@ func ExtBrowse(opts ExtBrowseOpts) error {
 
 	innerFlex.SetDirection(tview.FlexColumn)
 	innerFlex.AddItem(list, 0, 1, true)
-	innerFlex.AddItem(readme, 0, 1, false)
+	if !opts.SingleColumn {
+		innerFlex.AddItem(readme, 0, 1, false)
+	}
 
 	outerFlex.SetDirection(tview.FlexRow)
 	outerFlex.AddItem(header, 1, -1, false)
@@ -422,7 +482,50 @@ func ExtBrowse(opts ExtBrowseOpts) error {
 	outerFlex.AddItem(innerFlex, 0, 1, true)
 	outerFlex.AddItem(help, 1, -1, false)
 
-	app.SetRoot(outerFlex, true)
+	helpBig := tview.NewTextView()
+	helpBig.SetDynamicColors(true)
+	helpBig.SetBorderPadding(0, 0, 2, 0)
+	helpBig.SetText(heredoc.Doc(`
+		[::b]Application[-:-:-]
+
+		?: toggle help
+		q: quit
+
+		[::b]Navigation[-:-:-]
+
+		↓, j: scroll list of extensions down by 1
+		↑, k: scroll list of extensions up by 1
+
+		shift+j, space:                                   scroll list of extensions down by 25
+		shift+k, ctrl+space (mac), shift+space (windows): scroll list of extensions up by 25
+
+		[::b]Extension Management[-:-:-]
+
+		i: install highlighted extension
+		r: remove highlighted extension
+		w: open highlighted extension in web browser
+
+		[::b]Filtering[-:-:-]
+
+		/:      focus filter
+		enter:  finish filtering and go back to list
+		escape: clear filter and reset list
+
+		[::b]Readmes[-:-:-]
+
+		enter: open highlighted extension's readme full screen
+		page down: scroll readme pane down
+		page up:   scroll readme pane up
+
+		(On a mac, page down and page up are fn+down arrow and fn+up arrow)
+	`))
+
+	pages.AddPage("main", outerFlex, true, true)
+	pages.AddPage("help", helpBig, true, false)
+	pages.AddPage("readme", readme, true, false)
+	pages.AddPage("command", cmdFlex, true, false)
+
+	app.SetRoot(pages, true)
 
 	// Force fetching of initial readme by loading it just prior to the first
 	// draw. The callback is removed immediately after draw.
@@ -441,7 +544,41 @@ func ExtBrowse(opts ExtBrowseOpts) error {
 			return event
 		}
 
+		curPage, _ := pages.GetFrontPage()
+
+		if curPage != "main" {
+			if curPage == "command" {
+				return event
+			}
+			if event.Rune() == 'q' || event.Key() == tcell.KeyEscape {
+				pages.SwitchToPage("main")
+				return nil
+			}
+			switch curPage {
+			case "readme":
+				switch event.Key() {
+				case tcell.KeyPgUp:
+					row, col := readme.GetScrollOffset()
+					if row > 0 {
+						readme.ScrollTo(row-2, col)
+					}
+				case tcell.KeyPgDn:
+					row, col := readme.GetScrollOffset()
+					readme.ScrollTo(row+2, col)
+				}
+			case "help":
+				switch event.Rune() {
+				case '?':
+					pages.SwitchToPage("main")
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+
 		switch event.Rune() {
+		case '?':
+			pages.SwitchToPage("help")
+			return nil
 		case 'q':
 			app.Stop()
 		case 'k':
@@ -491,7 +628,7 @@ func ExtBrowse(opts ExtBrowseOpts) error {
 			filter.SetText("")
 			extList.Reset()
 		case tcell.KeyCtrlSpace:
-			// The ctrl check works on windows/mac and not windows:
+			// The ctrl check works on linux/mac and not windows:
 			extList.PageUp()
 			go loadSelectedReadme()
 		case tcell.KeyCtrlJ:
@@ -500,25 +637,11 @@ func ExtBrowse(opts ExtBrowseOpts) error {
 		case tcell.KeyCtrlK:
 			extList.PageUp()
 			go loadSelectedReadme()
-		case tcell.KeyPgUp:
-			row, col := readme.GetScrollOffset()
-			if row > 0 {
-				readme.ScrollTo(row-2, col)
-			}
-			return nil
-		case tcell.KeyPgDn:
-			row, col := readme.GetScrollOffset()
-			readme.ScrollTo(row+2, col)
-			return nil
 		}
 
 		return event
 	})
 
-	// Without this redirection, the git client inside of the extension manager
-	// will dump git output to the terminal.
-	opts.IO.ErrOut = io.Discard
-
 	if err := app.Run(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

pkg/cmd/extension/browse/browse_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -274,11 +275,15 @@ func Test_extList(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	}
+	cmdFlex := tview.NewFlex()
 	app := tview.NewApplication()
 	list := tview.NewList()
+	pages := tview.NewPages()
 	ui := uiRegistry{
-		List: list,
+		List:    list,
-		App:  app,
+		App:     app,
+		CmdFlex: cmdFlex,
+		Pages:   pages,
 	}
 	extEntries := []extEntry{
 		{
@@ -313,6 +318,13 @@ func Test_extList(t *testing.T) {
 
 	extList := newExtList(opts, ui, extEntries)
 
+	extList.QueueUpdateDraw = func(f func()) *tview.Application {
+		f()
+		return app
+	}
+
+	extList.WaitGroup = &sync.WaitGroup{}
+
 	extList.Filter("cool")
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, extList.ui.List.GetItemCount())
 
@@ -322,6 +334,8 @@ func Test_extList(t *testing.T) {
 	extList.InstallSelected()
 	assert.True(t, extList.extEntries[0].Installed)
 
+	// so I think the goroutines are causing a later failure because the toggleInstalled isn't seen.
+
 	extList.Refresh()
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, extList.ui.List.GetItemCount())
 

pkg/cmd/extension/command.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package extension
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	gio "io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 func NewCmdExtension(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 	m := f.ExtensionManager
 	io := f.IOStreams
+	gc := f.GitClient
 	prompter := f.Prompter
 	config := f.Config
 	browser := f.Browser
@@ -410,33 +412,25 @@ func NewCmdExtension(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 		},
 		func() *cobra.Command {
 			var debug bool
+			var singleColumn bool
 			cmd := &cobra.Command{
 				Use:   "browse",
 				Short: "Enter a UI for browsing, adding, and removing extensions",
 				Long: heredoc.Doc(`
 					This command will take over your terminal and run a fully interactive
-					interface for browsing, adding, and removing gh extensions.
+					interface for browsing, adding, and removing gh extensions. A terminal
+					width greater than 100 columns is recommended.
 
-					The extension list is navigated with the arrow keys or with j/k.
+					To learn how to control this interface, press ? after running to see
-					Space and control+space (or control + j/k) page the list up and down.
+					the help text.
-					Extension readmes can be scrolled with page up/page down keys
-					(fn + arrow up/down on a mac keyboard).
-
-					For highlighted extensions, you can press:
-
-					- w to open the extension in your web browser
-					- i to install the extension
-					- r to remove the extension
-
-					Press / to focus the filter input. Press enter to scroll the results.
-					Press Escape to clear the filter and return to the full list.
 
 					Press q to quit.
 
-					The output of this command may be difficult to navigate for screen reader
+					Running this command with --single-column should make this command
-					users, users operating at high zoom and other users of assistive technology. It
+					more intelligible for users who rely on assistive technology like screen
-					is also not advised for automation scripts. We advise those users to use the
+					readers or high zoom.
-					alternative command:
+
+					For a more traditional way to discover extensions, see:
 
 						gh ext search
 
@@ -459,21 +453,25 @@ func NewCmdExtension(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 
 					searcher := search.NewSearcher(api.NewCachedHTTPClient(client, time.Hour*24), host)
 
+					gc.Stderr = gio.Discard
+
 					opts := browse.ExtBrowseOpts{
-						Cmd:      cmd,
+						Cmd:          cmd,
-						IO:       io,
+						IO:           io,
-						Browser:  browser,
+						Browser:      browser,
-						Searcher: searcher,
+						Searcher:     searcher,
-						Em:       m,
+						Em:           m,
-						Client:   client,
+						Client:       client,
-						Cfg:      cfg,
+						Cfg:          cfg,
-						Debug:    debug,
+						Debug:        debug,
+						SingleColumn: singleColumn,
 					}
 
 					return browse.ExtBrowse(opts)
 				},
 			}
 			cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&debug, "debug", false, "log to /tmp/extBrowse-*")
+			cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&singleColumn, "single-column", "s", false, "Render TUI with only one column of text")
 			return cmd
 		}(),
 		&cobra.Command{
@@ -564,9 +562,18 @@ func NewCmdExtension(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 					} else {
 						fullName = "gh-" + extName
 					}
+
+					cs := io.ColorScheme()
+
+					commitIcon := cs.SuccessIcon()
 					if err := m.Create(fullName, tmplType); err != nil {
-						return err
+						if errors.Is(err, ErrInitialCommitFailed) {
+							commitIcon = cs.FailureIcon()
+						} else {
+							return err
+						}
 					}
+
 					if !io.IsStdoutTTY() {
 						return nil
 					}
@@ -577,7 +584,6 @@ func NewCmdExtension(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 						"- run 'cd %[1]s; gh extension install .; gh %[2]s' to see your new extension in action",
 						fullName, extName)
 
-					cs := io.ColorScheme()
 					if tmplType == extensions.GoBinTemplateType {
 						goBinChecks = heredoc.Docf(`
 						%[1]s Downloaded Go dependencies
@@ -585,7 +591,7 @@ func NewCmdExtension(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 						`, cs.SuccessIcon(), fullName)
 						steps = heredoc.Docf(`
 						- run 'cd %[1]s; gh extension install .; gh %[2]s' to see your new extension in action
-						- use 'go build && gh %[2]s' to see changes in your code as you develop`, fullName, extName)
+						- run 'go build && gh %[2]s' to see changes in your code as you develop`, fullName, extName)
 					} else if tmplType == extensions.OtherBinTemplateType {
 						steps = heredoc.Docf(`
 						- run 'cd %[1]s; gh extension install .' to install your extension locally
@@ -596,17 +602,18 @@ func NewCmdExtension(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 					out := heredoc.Docf(`
 						%[1]s Created directory %[2]s
 						%[1]s Initialized git repository
+						%[7]s Made initial commit
 						%[1]s Set up extension scaffolding
 						%[6]s
 						%[2]s is ready for development!
 
 						%[4]s
 						%[5]s
-						- commit and use 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
+						- run 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
 
 						For more information on writing extensions:
 						%[3]s
-					`, cs.SuccessIcon(), fullName, link, cs.Bold("Next Steps"), steps, goBinChecks)
+					`, cs.SuccessIcon(), fullName, link, cs.Bold("Next Steps"), steps, goBinChecks, commitIcon)
 					fmt.Fprint(io.Out, out)
 					return nil
 				},

pkg/cmd/extension/command_test.go

@@ -605,13 +605,14 @@ func TestNewCmdExtension(t *testing.T) {
 			wantStdout: heredoc.Doc(`
 				✓ Created directory gh-test
 				✓ Initialized git repository
+				✓ Made initial commit
 				✓ Set up extension scaffolding
 
 				gh-test is ready for development!
 
 				Next Steps
 				- run 'cd gh-test; gh extension install .; gh test' to see your new extension in action
-				- commit and use 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
+				- run 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
 
 				For more information on writing extensions:
 				https://docs.github.com/github-cli/github-cli/creating-github-cli-extensions
@@ -634,6 +635,7 @@ func TestNewCmdExtension(t *testing.T) {
 			wantStdout: heredoc.Doc(`
 				✓ Created directory gh-test
 				✓ Initialized git repository
+				✓ Made initial commit
 				✓ Set up extension scaffolding
 				✓ Downloaded Go dependencies
 				✓ Built gh-test binary
@@ -642,8 +644,8 @@ func TestNewCmdExtension(t *testing.T) {
 
 				Next Steps
 				- run 'cd gh-test; gh extension install .; gh test' to see your new extension in action
-				- use 'go build && gh test' to see changes in your code as you develop
+				- run 'go build && gh test' to see changes in your code as you develop
-				- commit and use 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
+				- run 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
 
 				For more information on writing extensions:
 				https://docs.github.com/github-cli/github-cli/creating-github-cli-extensions
@@ -666,6 +668,7 @@ func TestNewCmdExtension(t *testing.T) {
 			wantStdout: heredoc.Doc(`
 				✓ Created directory gh-test
 				✓ Initialized git repository
+				✓ Made initial commit
 				✓ Set up extension scaffolding
 
 				gh-test is ready for development!
@@ -674,7 +677,7 @@ func TestNewCmdExtension(t *testing.T) {
 				- run 'cd gh-test; gh extension install .' to install your extension locally
 				- fill in script/build.sh with your compilation script for automated builds
 				- compile a gh-test binary locally and run 'gh test' to see changes
-				- commit and use 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
+				- run 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
 
 				For more information on writing extensions:
 				https://docs.github.com/github-cli/github-cli/creating-github-cli-extensions
@@ -697,13 +700,44 @@ func TestNewCmdExtension(t *testing.T) {
 			wantStdout: heredoc.Doc(`
 				✓ Created directory gh-test
 				✓ Initialized git repository
+				✓ Made initial commit
 				✓ Set up extension scaffolding
 
 				gh-test is ready for development!
 
 				Next Steps
 				- run 'cd gh-test; gh extension install .; gh test' to see your new extension in action
-				- commit and use 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
+				- run 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
+
+				For more information on writing extensions:
+				https://docs.github.com/github-cli/github-cli/creating-github-cli-extensions
+			`),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "create extension tty with argument commit fails",
+			args: []string{"create", "test"},
+			managerStubs: func(em *extensions.ExtensionManagerMock) func(*testing.T) {
+				em.CreateFunc = func(name string, tmplType extensions.ExtTemplateType) error {
+					return ErrInitialCommitFailed
+				}
+				return func(t *testing.T) {
+					calls := em.CreateCalls()
+					assert.Equal(t, 1, len(calls))
+					assert.Equal(t, "gh-test", calls[0].Name)
+				}
+			},
+			isTTY: true,
+			wantStdout: heredoc.Doc(`
+				✓ Created directory gh-test
+				✓ Initialized git repository
+				X Made initial commit
+				✓ Set up extension scaffolding
+
+				gh-test is ready for development!
+
+				Next Steps
+				- run 'cd gh-test; gh extension install .; gh test' to see your new extension in action
+				- run 'gh repo create' to share your extension with others
 
 				For more information on writing extensions:
 				https://docs.github.com/github-cli/github-cli/creating-github-cli-extensions

pkg/cmd/extension/manager.go

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )
 
+// ErrInitialCommitFailed indicates the initial commit when making a new extension failed.
+var ErrInitialCommitFailed = errors.New("initial commit failed")
+
 type Manager struct {
 	dataDir    func() string
 	lookPath   func(string) (string, error)
@@ -347,7 +350,7 @@ func (m *Manager) Install(repo ghrepo.Interface, target string) error {
 		return errors.New("extension is not installable: missing executable")
 	}
 
-	return m.installGit(repo, target, m.io.Out, m.io.ErrOut)
+	return m.installGit(repo, target)
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) installBin(repo ghrepo.Interface, target string) error {
@@ -450,7 +453,7 @@ func (m *Manager) installBin(repo ghrepo.Interface, target string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) installGit(repo ghrepo.Interface, target string, stdout, stderr io.Writer) error {
+func (m *Manager) installGit(repo ghrepo.Interface, target string) error {
 	protocol, _ := m.config.GetOrDefault(repo.RepoHost(), "git_protocol")
 	cloneURL := ghrepo.FormatRemoteURL(repo, protocol)
 
@@ -654,8 +657,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(name string, tmplType extensions.ExtTemplateType) error
 	}
 
 	scopedClient := m.gitClient.ForRepo(name)
-	_, err := scopedClient.CommandOutput([]string{"add", name, "--chmod=+x"})
+	if _, err := scopedClient.CommandOutput([]string{"add", name, "--chmod=+x"}); err != nil {
-	return err
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := scopedClient.CommandOutput([]string{"commit", "-m", "initial commit"}); err != nil {
+		return ErrInitialCommitFailed
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) otherBinScaffolding(name string) error {
@@ -672,8 +682,15 @@ func (m *Manager) otherBinScaffolding(name string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	_, err := scopedClient.CommandOutput([]string{"add", "."})
+	if _, err := scopedClient.CommandOutput([]string{"add", "."}); err != nil {
-	return err
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := scopedClient.CommandOutput([]string{"commit", "-m", "initial commit"}); err != nil {
+		return ErrInitialCommitFailed
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) goBinScaffolding(name string) error {
@@ -718,8 +735,15 @@ func (m *Manager) goBinScaffolding(name string) error {
 	}
 
 	scopedClient := m.gitClient.ForRepo(name)
-	_, err = scopedClient.CommandOutput([]string{"add", "."})
+	if _, err := scopedClient.CommandOutput([]string{"add", "."}); err != nil {
-	return err
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := scopedClient.CommandOutput([]string{"commit", "-m", "initial commit"}); err != nil {
+		return ErrInitialCommitFailed
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func isSymlink(m os.FileMode) bool {

pkg/cmd/extension/manager_test.go

@@ -1036,6 +1036,7 @@ func TestManager_Create(t *testing.T) {
 	gc.On("ForRepo", "gh-test").Return(gcOne).Once()
 	gc.On("CommandOutput", []string{"init", "--quiet", "gh-test"}).Return("", nil).Once()
 	gcOne.On("CommandOutput", []string{"add", "gh-test", "--chmod=+x"}).Return("", nil).Once()
+	gcOne.On("CommandOutput", []string{"commit", "-m", "initial commit"}).Return("", nil).Once()
 
 	m := newTestManager(".", nil, gc, ios)
 
@@ -1068,6 +1069,7 @@ func TestManager_Create_go_binary(t *testing.T) {
 	gc.On("ForRepo", "gh-test").Return(gcOne).Once()
 	gc.On("CommandOutput", []string{"init", "--quiet", "gh-test"}).Return("", nil).Once()
 	gcOne.On("CommandOutput", []string{"add", "."}).Return("", nil).Once()
+	gcOne.On("CommandOutput", []string{"commit", "-m", "initial commit"}).Return("", nil).Once()
 
 	m := newTestManager(".", &http.Client{Transport: &reg}, gc, ios)
 
@@ -1111,6 +1113,7 @@ func TestManager_Create_other_binary(t *testing.T) {
 	gc.On("CommandOutput", []string{"init", "--quiet", "gh-test"}).Return("", nil).Once()
 	gcOne.On("CommandOutput", []string{"add", filepath.Join("script", "build.sh"), "--chmod=+x"}).Return("", nil).Once()
 	gcOne.On("CommandOutput", []string{"add", "."}).Return("", nil).Once()
+	gcOne.On("CommandOutput", []string{"commit", "-m", "initial commit"}).Return("", nil).Once()
 
 	m := newTestManager(".", nil, gc, ios)
 

pkg/cmd/gpg-key/delete/delete.go

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func NewCmdDelete(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*DeleteOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 			opts.KeyID = args[0]
 
 			if !opts.IO.CanPrompt() && !opts.Confirmed {
-				return cmdutil.FlagErrorf("--confirm required when not running interactively")
+				return cmdutil.FlagErrorf("--yes required when not running interactively")
 			}
 
 			if runF != nil {
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ func NewCmdDelete(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*DeleteOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 		},
 	}
 
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.Confirmed, "confirm", "y", false, "Skip the confirmation prompt")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Confirmed, "confirm", false, "Skip the confirmation prompt")
+	_ = cmd.Flags().MarkDeprecated("confirm", "use `--yes` instead")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.Confirmed, "yes", "y", false, "Skip the confirmation prompt")
 	return cmd
 }
 

pkg/cmd/gpg-key/delete/delete_test.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestNewCmdDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:   "confirm flag tty",
 			tty:    true,
-			input:  "ABC123 --confirm",
+			input:  "ABC123 --yes",
 			output: DeleteOptions{KeyID: "ABC123", Confirmed: true},
 		},
 		{
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ func TestNewCmdDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			name:       "no tty",
 			input:      "ABC123",
 			wantErr:    true,
-			wantErrMsg: "--confirm required when not running interactively",
+			wantErrMsg: "--yes required when not running interactively",
 		},
 		{
 			name:   "confirm flag no tty",
-			input:  "ABC123 --confirm",
+			input:  "ABC123 --yes",
 			output: DeleteOptions{KeyID: "ABC123", Confirmed: true},
 		},
 		{

pkg/cmd/issue/create/create.go

@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ func NewCmdCreate(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*CreateOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "create",
 		Short: "Create a new issue",
+		Long: heredoc.Doc(`
+			Create an issue on GitHub.
+
+			Adding an issue to projects requires authorization with the "project" scope.
+			To authorize, run "gh auth refresh -s project".
+		`),
 		Example: heredoc.Doc(`
 			$ gh issue create --title "I found a bug" --body "Nothing works"
 			$ gh issue create --label "bug,help wanted"

pkg/cmd/issue/create/create_test.go

@@ -217,6 +217,24 @@ func Test_createRun(t *testing.T) {
 						],
 						"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
 					} } } }`))
+				r.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectV2List\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`
+					{ "data": { "repository": { "projectsV2": {
+						"nodes": [
+							{ "title": "CleanupV2", "id": "CLEANUPV2ID", "resourcePath": "/OWNER/REPO/projects/2" }
+						],
+						"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+					} } } }`))
+				r.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectV2List\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`
+					{ "data": { "organization": { "projectsV2": {
+						"nodes": [
+							{ "title": "Triage", "id": "TRIAGEID", "resourcePath": "/orgs/ORG/projects/2"  }
+						],
+						"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+					} } } }`))
 			},
 			wantsBrowse: "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/issues/new?body=&projects=OWNER%2FREPO%2F1",
 			wantsStderr: "Opening github.com/OWNER/REPO/issues/new in your browser.\n",
@@ -612,6 +630,22 @@ func TestIssueCreate_metadata(t *testing.T) {
 			}]
 		}
 		`))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "repository": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{	"data": { "organization": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
 	http.Register(
 		httpmock.GraphQL(`mutation IssueCreate\b`),
 		httpmock.GraphQLMutation(`
@@ -625,12 +659,9 @@ func TestIssueCreate_metadata(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.Equal(t, []interface{}{"BUGID", "TODOID"}, inputs["labelIds"])
 			assert.Equal(t, []interface{}{"ROADMAPID"}, inputs["projectIds"])
 			assert.Equal(t, "BIGONEID", inputs["milestoneId"])
-			if v, ok := inputs["userIds"]; ok {
+			assert.NotContains(t, inputs, "userIds")
-				t.Errorf("did not expect userIds: %v", v)
+			assert.NotContains(t, inputs, "teamIds")
-			}
+			assert.NotContains(t, inputs, "projectV2Ids")
-			if v, ok := inputs["teamIds"]; ok {
-				t.Errorf("did not expect teamIds: %v", v)
-			}
 		}))
 
 	output, err := runCommand(http, true, `-t TITLE -b BODY -a monalisa -l bug -l todo -p roadmap -m 'big one.oh'`, nil)
@@ -712,3 +743,81 @@ func TestIssueCreate_AtMeAssignee(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/issues/12\n", output.String())
 }
+
+func TestIssueCreate_projectsV2(t *testing.T) {
+	http := &httpmock.Registry{}
+	defer http.Verify(t)
+
+	http.StubRepoInfoResponse("OWNER", "REPO", "main")
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectList\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "repository": { "projects": {
+			"nodes": [],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectList\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{	"data": { "organization": { "projects": {
+			"nodes": [],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "repository": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [
+				{ "title": "CleanupV2", "id": "CLEANUPV2ID" },
+				{ "title": "RoadmapV2", "id": "ROADMAPV2ID" }
+			],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "organization": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [
+				{ "title": "TriageV2", "id": "TriageV2ID" }
+			],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`mutation IssueCreate\b`),
+		httpmock.GraphQLMutation(`
+		{ "data": { "createIssue": { "issue": {
+			"id": "Issue#1",
+			"URL": "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/issues/12"
+		} } } }
+	`, func(inputs map[string]interface{}) {
+			assert.Equal(t, "TITLE", inputs["title"])
+			assert.Equal(t, "BODY", inputs["body"])
+			assert.Nil(t, inputs["projectIds"])
+			assert.NotContains(t, inputs, "projectV2Ids")
+		}))
+	http.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`mutation UpdateProjectV2Items\b`),
+		httpmock.GraphQLQuery(`
+			{ "data": { "add_000": { "item": {
+				"id": "1"
+			} } } }
+	`, func(mutations string, inputs map[string]interface{}) {
+			variables, err := json.Marshal(inputs)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			expectedMutations := "mutation UpdateProjectV2Items($input_000: AddProjectV2ItemByIdInput!) {add_000: addProjectV2ItemById(input: $input_000) { item { id } }}"
+			expectedVariables := `{"input_000":{"contentId":"Issue#1","projectId":"ROADMAPV2ID"}}`
+			assert.Equal(t, expectedMutations, mutations)
+			assert.Equal(t, expectedVariables, string(variables))
+		}))
+
+	output, err := runCommand(http, true, `-t TITLE -b BODY -p roadmapv2`, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error running command `issue create`: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/issues/12\n", output.String())
+}

pkg/cmd/issue/delete/delete.go

@@ -49,11 +49,14 @@ func NewCmdDelete(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*DeleteOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 			if runF != nil {
 				return runF(opts)
 			}
+
 			return deleteRun(opts)
 		},
 	}
 
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Confirmed, "confirm", false, "confirm deletion without prompting")
+	_ = cmd.Flags().MarkDeprecated("confirm", "use `--yes` instead")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Confirmed, "yes", false, "confirm deletion without prompting")
 	return cmd
 }
 

pkg/cmd/issue/edit/edit.go

@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ func NewCmdEdit(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*EditOptions) error) *cobra.Comman
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "edit {<number> | <url>}",
 		Short: "Edit an issue",
+		Long: heredoc.Doc(`
+			Edit an issue.
+
+			Editing an issue's projects requires authorization with the "project" scope.
+			To authorize, run "gh auth refresh -s project".
+		`),
 		Example: heredoc.Doc(`
 			$ gh issue edit 23 --title "I found a bug" --body "Nothing works"
 			$ gh issue edit 23 --add-label "bug,help wanted" --remove-label "core"
@@ -145,6 +151,7 @@ func editRun(opts *EditOptions) error {
 	}
 	if opts.Interactive || editable.Projects.Edited {
 		lookupFields = append(lookupFields, "projectCards")
+		lookupFields = append(lookupFields, "projectItems")
 	}
 	if opts.Interactive || editable.Milestone.Edited {
 		lookupFields = append(lookupFields, "milestone")
@@ -159,7 +166,12 @@ func editRun(opts *EditOptions) error {
 	editable.Body.Default = issue.Body
 	editable.Assignees.Default = issue.Assignees.Logins()
 	editable.Labels.Default = issue.Labels.Names()
-	editable.Projects.Default = issue.ProjectCards.ProjectNames()
+	editable.Projects.Default = append(issue.ProjectCards.ProjectNames(), issue.ProjectItems.ProjectTitles()...)
+	projectItems := map[string]string{}
+	for _, n := range issue.ProjectItems.Nodes {
+		projectItems[n.Project.ID] = n.ID
+	}
+	editable.Projects.ProjectItems = projectItems
 	if issue.Milestone != nil {
 		editable.Milestone.Default = issue.Milestone.Title
 	}

pkg/cmd/issue/edit/edit_test.go

@@ -165,9 +165,11 @@ func TestNewCmdEdit(t *testing.T) {
 			output: EditOptions{
 				SelectorArg: "23",
 				Editable: prShared.Editable{
-					Projects: prShared.EditableSlice{
+					Projects: prShared.EditableProjects{
-						Add:    []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+						EditableSlice: prShared.EditableSlice{
-						Edited: true,
+							Add:    []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+							Edited: true,
+						},
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -179,9 +181,11 @@ func TestNewCmdEdit(t *testing.T) {
 			output: EditOptions{
 				SelectorArg: "23",
 				Editable: prShared.Editable{
-					Projects: prShared.EditableSlice{
+					Projects: prShared.EditableProjects{
-						Remove: []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+						EditableSlice: prShared.EditableSlice{
-						Edited: true,
+							Remove: []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+							Edited: true,
+						},
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -278,10 +282,12 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 						Remove: []string{"docs"},
 						Edited: true,
 					},
-					Projects: prShared.EditableSlice{
+					Projects: prShared.EditableProjects{
-						Add:    []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+						EditableSlice: prShared.EditableSlice{
-						Remove: []string{"Features"},
+							Add:    []string{"Cleanup", "CleanupV2"},
-						Edited: true,
+							Remove: []string{"Roadmap", "RoadmapV2"},
+							Edited: true,
+						},
 					},
 					Milestone: prShared.EditableString{
 						Value:  "GA",
@@ -297,9 +303,11 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			httpStubs: func(t *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
 				mockIssueGet(t, reg)
+				mockIssueProjectItemsGet(t, reg)
 				mockRepoMetadata(t, reg)
 				mockIssueUpdate(t, reg)
 				mockIssueUpdateLabels(t, reg)
+				mockProjectV2ItemUpdate(t, reg)
 			},
 			stdout: "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/issue/123\n",
 		},
@@ -322,7 +330,9 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 					eo.Body.Value = "new body"
 					eo.Assignees.Value = []string{"monalisa", "hubot"}
 					eo.Labels.Value = []string{"feature", "TODO", "bug"}
-					eo.Projects.Value = []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"}
+					eo.Labels.Add = []string{"feature", "TODO", "bug"}
+					eo.Labels.Remove = []string{"docs"}
+					eo.Projects.Value = []string{"Cleanup", "CleanupV2"}
 					eo.Milestone.Value = "GA"
 					return nil
 				},
@@ -331,8 +341,11 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			httpStubs: func(t *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
 				mockIssueGet(t, reg)
+				mockIssueProjectItemsGet(t, reg)
 				mockRepoMetadata(t, reg)
 				mockIssueUpdate(t, reg)
+				mockIssueUpdateLabels(t, reg)
+				mockProjectV2ItemUpdate(t, reg)
 			},
 			stdout: "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/issue/123\n",
 		},
@@ -369,7 +382,31 @@ func mockIssueGet(_ *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
 		httpmock.StringResponse(`
 			{ "data": { "repository": { "hasIssuesEnabled": true, "issue": {
 				"number": 123,
-				"url": "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/issue/123"
+				"url": "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/issue/123",
+				"labels": {
+					"nodes": [
+						{ "id": "DOCSID", "name": "docs" }
+					], "totalCount": 1
+				},
+				"projectCards": {
+					"nodes": [
+						{ "project": { "name": "Roadmap" } }
+					], "totalCount": 1
+				}
+			} } } }`),
+	)
+}
+
+func mockIssueProjectItemsGet(_ *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+	reg.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query IssueProjectItems\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+			{ "data": { "repository": { "issue": {
+				"projectItems": {
+					"nodes": [
+						{ "id": "ITEMID", "project": { "title": "RoadmapV2" } }
+					]
+				}
 			} } } }`),
 	)
 }
@@ -431,6 +468,27 @@ func mockRepoMetadata(_ *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
 			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
 		} } } }
 		`))
+	reg.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "repository": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [
+				{ "title": "CleanupV2", "id": "CLEANUPV2ID" },
+				{ "title": "RoadmapV2", "id": "ROADMAPV2ID" }
+			],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
+	reg.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "organization": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [
+				{ "title": "TriageV2", "id": "TRIAGEV2ID" }
+			],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
 }
 
 func mockIssueUpdate(t *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
@@ -456,3 +514,12 @@ func mockIssueUpdateLabels(t *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
 			func(inputs map[string]interface{}) {}),
 	)
 }
+
+func mockProjectV2ItemUpdate(t *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+	reg.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`mutation UpdateProjectV2Items\b`),
+		httpmock.GraphQLMutation(`
+		{ "data": { "add_000": { "item": { "id": "1" } }, "delete_001": { "item": { "id": "2" } } } }`,
+			func(inputs map[string]interface{}) {}),
+	)
+}

pkg/cmd/issue/shared/lookup.go

@@ -97,6 +97,13 @@ func findIssueOrPR(httpClient *http.Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, number int, f
 			fieldSet.Remove("stateReason")
 		}
 	}
+
+	var getProjectItems bool
+	if fieldSet.Contains("projectItems") {
+		getProjectItems = true
+		fieldSet.Remove("projectItems")
+	}
+
 	fields = fieldSet.ToSlice()
 
 	type response struct {
@@ -151,5 +158,13 @@ func findIssueOrPR(httpClient *http.Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, number int, f
 		return nil, errors.New("issue was not found but GraphQL reported no error")
 	}
 
+	if getProjectItems {
+		apiClient := api.NewClientFromHTTP(httpClient)
+		err := api.ProjectsV2ItemsForIssue(apiClient, repo, resp.Repository.Issue)
+		if err != nil && !api.ProjectsV2IgnorableError(err) {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
 	return resp.Repository.Issue, nil
 }

pkg/cmd/label/delete.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func newCmdDelete(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*deleteOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 			opts.Name = args[0]
 
 			if !opts.IO.CanPrompt() && !opts.Confirmed {
-				return cmdutil.FlagErrorf("--confirm required when not running interactively")
+				return cmdutil.FlagErrorf("--yes required when not running interactively")
 			}
 
 			if runF != nil {
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ func newCmdDelete(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*deleteOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 	}
 
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Confirmed, "confirm", false, "Confirm deletion without prompting")
+	_ = cmd.Flags().MarkDeprecated("confirm", "use `--yes` instead")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Confirmed, "yes", false, "Confirm deletion without prompting")
 
 	return cmd
 }

pkg/cmd/label/delete_test.go

@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ func TestNewCmdDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name:   "confirm argument",
-			input:  "test --confirm",
+			input:  "test --yes",
 			output: deleteOptions{Name: "test", Confirmed: true},
 		},
 		{
 			name:       "confirm no tty",
 			input:      "test",
 			wantErr:    true,
-			wantErrMsg: "--confirm required when not running interactively",
+			wantErrMsg: "--yes required when not running interactively",
 		},
 	}
 

pkg/cmd/pr/create/create.go

@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ func NewCmdCreate(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*CreateOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 
 			By default, users with write access to the base repository can push new commits to the
 			head branch of the pull request. Disable this with %[1]s--no-maintainer-edit%[1]s.
+
+			Adding a pull request to projects requires authorization with the "project" scope.
+			To authorize, run "gh auth refresh -s project".
 		`, "`"),
 		Example: heredoc.Doc(`
 			$ gh pr create --title "The bug is fixed" --body "Everything works again"
@@ -179,6 +182,14 @@ func NewCmdCreate(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*CreateOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 	fl.Bool("no-maintainer-edit", false, "Disable maintainer's ability to modify pull request")
 	fl.StringVar(&opts.RecoverFile, "recover", "", "Recover input from a failed run of create")
 
+	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("reviewer", func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		results, err := requestableReviewersForCompletion(opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+		}
+		return results, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+	})
+
 	return cmd
 }
 
@@ -469,16 +480,10 @@ func NewCreateContext(opts *CreateOptions) (*CreateContext, error) {
 	}
 	client := api.NewClientFromHTTP(httpClient)
 
-	// TODO: consider obtaining remotes from GitClient instead
+	remotes, err := getRemotes(opts)
-	remotes, err := opts.Remotes()
 	if err != nil {
-		// When a repo override value is given, ignore errors when fetching git remotes
+		return nil, err
-		// to support using this command outside of git repos.
-		if opts.RepoOverride == "" {
-			return nil, err
-		}
 	}
-
 	repoContext, err := ghContext.ResolveRemotesToRepos(remotes, client, opts.RepoOverride)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -625,6 +630,19 @@ func NewCreateContext(opts *CreateOptions) (*CreateContext, error) {
 
 }
 
+func getRemotes(opts *CreateOptions) (ghContext.Remotes, error) {
+	// TODO: consider obtaining remotes from GitClient instead
+	remotes, err := opts.Remotes()
+	if err != nil {
+		// When a repo override value is given, ignore errors when fetching git remotes
+		// to support using this command outside of git repos.
+		if opts.RepoOverride == "" {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return remotes, nil
+}
+
 func submitPR(opts CreateOptions, ctx CreateContext, state shared.IssueMetadataState) error {
 	client := ctx.Client
 
@@ -680,7 +698,7 @@ func handlePush(opts CreateOptions, ctx CreateContext) error {
 	// one by forking the base repository
 	if headRepo == nil && ctx.IsPushEnabled {
 		opts.IO.StartProgressIndicator()
-		headRepo, err = api.ForkRepo(client, ctx.BaseRepo, "", "")
+		headRepo, err = api.ForkRepo(client, ctx.BaseRepo, "", "", false)
 		opts.IO.StopProgressIndicator()
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error forking repo: %w", err)
@@ -779,4 +797,26 @@ func humanize(s string) string {
 	return strings.Map(h, s)
 }
 
+func requestableReviewersForCompletion(opts *CreateOptions) ([]string, error) {
+	httpClient, err := opts.HttpClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	remotes, err := getRemotes(opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	repoContext, err := ghContext.ResolveRemotesToRepos(remotes, api.NewClientFromHTTP(httpClient), opts.RepoOverride)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	baseRepo, err := repoContext.BaseRepo(opts.IO)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return shared.RequestableReviewersForCompletion(httpClient, baseRepo)
+}
+
 var gitPushRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^remote: (Create a pull request.*by visiting|[[:space:]]*https://.*/pull/new/).*\n?$")

pkg/cmd/pr/create/create_test.go

@@ -280,6 +280,94 @@ func Test_createRun(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedOut:    "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/pull/12\n",
 			expectedErrOut: "\nCreating pull request for feature into master in OWNER/REPO\n\n",
 		},
+		{
+			name: "project v2",
+			tty:  true,
+			setup: func(opts *CreateOptions, t *testing.T) func() {
+				opts.TitleProvided = true
+				opts.BodyProvided = true
+				opts.Title = "my title"
+				opts.Body = "my body"
+				opts.Projects = []string{"RoadmapV2"}
+				return func() {}
+			},
+			httpStubs: func(reg *httpmock.Registry, t *testing.T) {
+				reg.StubRepoResponse("OWNER", "REPO")
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query UserCurrent\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`{"data": {"viewer": {"login": "OWNER"} } }`))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectList\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`{ "data": { "repository": { "projects": { "nodes": [],	"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false } } } } }`))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectList\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`{ "data": { "organization": { "projects": { "nodes": [], "pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false } } } } }`))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectV2List\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`
+				{ "data": { "repository": { "projectsV2": {
+					"nodes": [
+						{ "title": "CleanupV2", "id": "CLEANUPV2ID" },
+						{ "title": "RoadmapV2", "id": "ROADMAPV2ID" }
+					],
+					"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+				} } } }
+				`))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectV2List\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`
+				{ "data": { "organization": { "projectsV2": {
+					"nodes": [],
+					"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+				} } } }
+				`))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`mutation PullRequestCreate\b`),
+					httpmock.GraphQLMutation(`
+						{ "data": { "createPullRequest": { "pullRequest": {
+							"id": "PullRequest#1",
+							"URL": "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/pull/12"
+						} } } }
+						`, func(input map[string]interface{}) {
+						assert.Equal(t, "REPOID", input["repositoryId"].(string))
+						assert.Equal(t, "my title", input["title"].(string))
+						assert.Equal(t, "my body", input["body"].(string))
+						assert.Equal(t, "master", input["baseRefName"].(string))
+						assert.Equal(t, "feature", input["headRefName"].(string))
+						assert.Equal(t, false, input["draft"].(bool))
+					}))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`mutation UpdateProjectV2Items\b`),
+					httpmock.GraphQLQuery(`
+						{ "data": { "add_000": { "item": {
+							"id": "1"
+						} } } }
+						`, func(mutations string, inputs map[string]interface{}) {
+						variables, err := json.Marshal(inputs)
+						assert.NoError(t, err)
+						expectedMutations := "mutation UpdateProjectV2Items($input_000: AddProjectV2ItemByIdInput!) {add_000: addProjectV2ItemById(input: $input_000) { item { id } }}"
+						expectedVariables := `{"input_000":{"contentId":"PullRequest#1","projectId":"ROADMAPV2ID"}}`
+						assert.Equal(t, expectedMutations, mutations)
+						assert.Equal(t, expectedVariables, string(variables))
+					}))
+			},
+			cmdStubs: func(cs *run.CommandStubber) {
+				cs.Register(`git config --get-regexp.+branch\\\.feature\\\.`, 0, "")
+				cs.Register(`git show-ref --verify -- HEAD refs/remotes/origin/feature`, 0, "")
+				cs.Register(`git push --set-upstream origin HEAD:feature`, 0, "")
+			},
+			promptStubs: func(pm *prompter.PrompterMock) {
+				pm.SelectFunc = func(p, _ string, opts []string) (int, error) {
+					if p == "Where should we push the 'feature' branch?" {
+						return 0, nil
+					} else {
+						return -1, prompter.NoSuchPromptErr(p)
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			expectedOut:    "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/pull/12\n",
+			expectedErrOut: "\nCreating pull request for feature into master in OWNER/REPO\n\n",
+		},
 		{
 			name: "no maintainer modify",
 			tty:  true,
@@ -363,7 +451,7 @@ func Test_createRun(t *testing.T) {
 			cmdStubs: func(cs *run.CommandStubber) {
 				cs.Register(`git config --get-regexp.+branch\\\.feature\\\.`, 0, "")
 				cs.Register(`git show-ref --verify -- HEAD refs/remotes/origin/feature`, 0, "")
-				cs.Register(`git remote add -f fork https://github.com/monalisa/REPO.git`, 0, "")
+				cs.Register(`git remote add fork https://github.com/monalisa/REPO.git`, 0, "")
 				cs.Register(`git push --set-upstream fork HEAD:feature`, 0, "")
 			},
 			promptStubs: func(pm *prompter.PrompterMock) {
@@ -575,6 +663,17 @@ func Test_createRun(t *testing.T) {
 					"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
 				} } } }
 				`))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectV2List\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`
+				{ "data": { "repository": { "projectsV2": {
+					"nodes": [
+						{ "title": "CleanupV2", "id": "CLEANUPV2ID" },
+						{ "title": "RoadmapV2", "id": "ROADMAPV2ID" }
+					],
+					"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+				} } } }			
+				`))
 				reg.Register(
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectList\b`),
 					httpmock.StringResponse(`
@@ -583,6 +682,14 @@ func Test_createRun(t *testing.T) {
 					"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
 				} } } }
 				`))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectV2List\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`
+				{ "data": { "organization": { "projectsV2": {
+					"nodes": [],
+					"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+				} } } }
+				`))
 				reg.Register(
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`mutation PullRequestCreate\b`),
 					httpmock.GraphQLMutation(`
@@ -696,6 +803,16 @@ func Test_createRun(t *testing.T) {
 				],
 				"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
 			} } } }
+			`))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectV2List\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`
+			{ "data": { "repository": { "projectsV2": {
+				"nodes": [
+					{ "title": "CleanupV2", "id": "CLEANUPV2ID", "resourcePath": "/OWNER/REPO/projects/2" }
+				],
+				"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+			} } } }
 			`))
 				reg.Register(
 					httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectList\b`),
@@ -706,6 +823,16 @@ func Test_createRun(t *testing.T) {
 				],
 				"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
 			} } } }
+			`))
+				reg.Register(
+					httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectV2List\b`),
+					httpmock.StringResponse(`
+			{ "data": { "organization": { "projectsV2": {
+				"nodes": [
+					{ "title": "TriageV2", "id": "TRIAGEV2ID", "resourcePath": "/orgs/ORG/projects/2"  }
+				],
+				"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+			} } } }
 			`))
 			},
 			cmdStubs: func(cs *run.CommandStubber) {

pkg/cmd/pr/edit/edit.go

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ func NewCmdEdit(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*EditOptions) error) *cobra.Comman
 
 			Without an argument, the pull request that belongs to the current branch
 			is selected.
+
+			Editing a pull request's projects requires authorization with the "project" scope.
+			To authorize, run "gh auth refresh -s project".
 		`),
 		Example: heredoc.Doc(`
 			$ gh pr edit 23 --title "I found a bug" --body "Nothing works"
@@ -145,13 +148,31 @@ func NewCmdEdit(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*EditOptions) error) *cobra.Comman
 	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&opts.Editable.Projects.Remove, "remove-project", nil, "Remove the pull request from projects by `name`")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.Editable.Milestone.Value, "milestone", "m", "", "Edit the milestone the pull request belongs to by `name`")
 
+	for _, flagName := range []string{"add-reviewer", "remove-reviewer"} {
+		_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(flagName, func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+			baseRepo, err := f.BaseRepo()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			httpClient, err := f.HttpClient()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			results, err := shared.RequestableReviewersForCompletion(httpClient, baseRepo)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
+			}
+			return results, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+		})
+	}
+
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func editRun(opts *EditOptions) error {
 	findOptions := shared.FindOptions{
 		Selector: opts.SelectorArg,
-		Fields:   []string{"id", "url", "title", "body", "baseRefName", "reviewRequests", "assignees", "labels", "projectCards", "milestone"},
+		Fields:   []string{"id", "url", "title", "body", "baseRefName", "reviewRequests", "assignees", "labels", "projectCards", "projectItems", "milestone"},
 	}
 	pr, repo, err := opts.Finder.Find(findOptions)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -166,7 +187,12 @@ func editRun(opts *EditOptions) error {
 	editable.Reviewers.Default = pr.ReviewRequests.Logins()
 	editable.Assignees.Default = pr.Assignees.Logins()
 	editable.Labels.Default = pr.Labels.Names()
-	editable.Projects.Default = pr.ProjectCards.ProjectNames()
+	editable.Projects.Default = append(pr.ProjectCards.ProjectNames(), pr.ProjectItems.ProjectTitles()...)
+	projectItems := map[string]string{}
+	for _, n := range pr.ProjectItems.Nodes {
+		projectItems[n.Project.ID] = n.ID
+	}
+	editable.Projects.ProjectItems = projectItems
 	if pr.Milestone != nil {
 		editable.Milestone.Default = pr.Milestone.Title
 	}

pkg/cmd/pr/edit/edit_test.go

@@ -216,9 +216,11 @@ func TestNewCmdEdit(t *testing.T) {
 			output: EditOptions{
 				SelectorArg: "23",
 				Editable: shared.Editable{
-					Projects: shared.EditableSlice{
+					Projects: shared.EditableProjects{
-						Add:    []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+						EditableSlice: shared.EditableSlice{
-						Edited: true,
+							Add:    []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+							Edited: true,
+						},
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -230,9 +232,11 @@ func TestNewCmdEdit(t *testing.T) {
 			output: EditOptions{
 				SelectorArg: "23",
 				Editable: shared.Editable{
-					Projects: shared.EditableSlice{
+					Projects: shared.EditableProjects{
-						Remove: []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+						EditableSlice: shared.EditableSlice{
-						Edited: true,
+							Remove: []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+							Edited: true,
+						},
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -341,10 +345,12 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 						Remove: []string{"docs"},
 						Edited: true,
 					},
-					Projects: shared.EditableSlice{
+					Projects: shared.EditableProjects{
-						Add:    []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+						EditableSlice: shared.EditableSlice{
-						Remove: []string{"Features"},
+							Add:    []string{"Cleanup", "CleanupV2"},
-						Edited: true,
+							Remove: []string{"Roadmap", "RoadmapV2"},
+							Edited: true,
+						},
 					},
 					Milestone: shared.EditableString{
 						Value:  "GA",
@@ -358,6 +364,7 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 				mockPullRequestUpdate(t, reg)
 				mockPullRequestReviewersUpdate(t, reg)
 				mockPullRequestUpdateLabels(t, reg)
+				mockProjectV2ItemUpdate(t, reg)
 			},
 			stdout: "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/pull/123\n",
 		},
@@ -392,10 +399,12 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 						Remove: []string{"docs"},
 						Edited: true,
 					},
-					Projects: shared.EditableSlice{
+					Projects: shared.EditableProjects{
-						Value:  []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"},
+						EditableSlice: shared.EditableSlice{
-						Remove: []string{"Features"},
+							Add:    []string{"Cleanup", "CleanupV2"},
-						Edited: true,
+							Remove: []string{"Roadmap", "RoadmapV2"},
+							Edited: true,
+						},
 					},
 					Milestone: shared.EditableString{
 						Value:  "GA",
@@ -408,6 +417,7 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 				mockRepoMetadata(t, reg, true)
 				mockPullRequestUpdate(t, reg)
 				mockPullRequestUpdateLabels(t, reg)
+				mockProjectV2ItemUpdate(t, reg)
 			},
 			stdout: "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/pull/123\n",
 		},
@@ -427,6 +437,8 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 				mockRepoMetadata(t, reg, false)
 				mockPullRequestUpdate(t, reg)
 				mockPullRequestReviewersUpdate(t, reg)
+				mockPullRequestUpdateLabels(t, reg)
+				mockProjectV2ItemUpdate(t, reg)
 			},
 			stdout: "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/pull/123\n",
 		},
@@ -445,6 +457,8 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 			httpStubs: func(t *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
 				mockRepoMetadata(t, reg, true)
 				mockPullRequestUpdate(t, reg)
+				mockPullRequestUpdateLabels(t, reg)
+				mockProjectV2ItemUpdate(t, reg)
 			},
 			stdout: "https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/pull/123\n",
 		},
@@ -465,6 +479,7 @@ func Test_editRun(t *testing.T) {
 		tt.input.HttpClient = httpClient
 
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fmt.Println(tt.name)
 			err := editRun(tt.input)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.stdout, stdout.String())
@@ -530,6 +545,27 @@ func mockRepoMetadata(_ *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry, skipReviewers bool)
 			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
 		} } } }
 		`))
+	reg.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query RepositoryProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "repository": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [
+				{ "title": "CleanupV2", "id": "CLEANUPV2ID" },
+				{ "title": "RoadmapV2", "id": "ROADMAPV2ID" }
+			],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
+	reg.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationProjectV2List\b`),
+		httpmock.StringResponse(`
+		{ "data": { "organization": { "projectsV2": {
+			"nodes": [
+				{ "title": "TriageV2", "id": "TRIAGEV2ID" }
+			],
+			"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": false }
+		} } } }
+		`))
 	if !skipReviewers {
 		reg.Register(
 			httpmock.GraphQL(`query OrganizationTeamList\b`),
@@ -577,6 +613,15 @@ func mockPullRequestUpdateLabels(t *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
 	)
 }
 
+func mockProjectV2ItemUpdate(t *testing.T, reg *httpmock.Registry) {
+	reg.Register(
+		httpmock.GraphQL(`mutation UpdateProjectV2Items\b`),
+		httpmock.GraphQLMutation(`
+		{ "data": { "add_000": { "item": { "id": "1" } }, "delete_001": { "item": { "id": "2" } } } }`,
+			func(inputs map[string]interface{}) {}),
+	)
+}
+
 type testFetcher struct{}
 type testSurveyor struct {
 	skipReviewers bool
@@ -608,7 +653,9 @@ func (s testSurveyor) EditFields(e *shared.Editable, _ string) error {
 	}
 	e.Assignees.Value = []string{"monalisa", "hubot"}
 	e.Labels.Value = []string{"feature", "TODO", "bug"}
-	e.Projects.Value = []string{"Cleanup", "Roadmap"}
+	e.Labels.Add = []string{"feature", "TODO", "bug"}
+	e.Labels.Remove = []string{"docs"}
+	e.Projects.Value = []string{"Cleanup", "CleanupV2"}
 	e.Milestone.Value = "GA"
 	return nil
 }

pkg/cmd/pr/shared/completion.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package shared
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/api"
+	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/ghrepo"
+)
+
+func RequestableReviewersForCompletion(httpClient *http.Client, repo ghrepo.Interface) ([]string, error) {
+	client := api.NewClientFromHTTP(api.NewCachedHTTPClient(httpClient, time.Minute*2))
+
+	metadata, err := api.RepoMetadata(client, repo, api.RepoMetadataInput{Reviewers: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	results := []string{}
+	for _, user := range metadata.AssignableUsers {
+		if strings.EqualFold(user.Login, metadata.CurrentLogin) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if user.Name != "" {
+			results = append(results, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", user.Login, user.Name))
+		} else {
+			results = append(results, user.Login)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, team := range metadata.Teams {
+		results = append(results, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", repo.RepoOwner(), team.Slug))
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(results)
+	return results, nil
+}

pkg/cmd/pr/shared/editable.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type Editable struct {
 	Reviewers EditableSlice
 	Assignees EditableSlice
 	Labels    EditableSlice
-	Projects  EditableSlice
+	Projects  EditableProjects
 	Milestone EditableString
 	Metadata  api.RepoMetadataResult
 }
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ type EditableSlice struct {
 	Allowed bool
 }
 
+// ProjectsV2 mutations require a mapping of an item ID to a project ID.
+// Keep that map along with standard EditableSlice data.
+type EditableProjects struct {
+	EditableSlice
+	ProjectItems map[string]string
+}
+
 func (e Editable) Dirty() bool {
 	return e.Title.Edited ||
 		e.Body.Edited ||
@@ -120,6 +127,7 @@ func (e Editable) AssigneeIds(client *api.Client, repo ghrepo.Interface) (*[]str
 	return &a, err
 }
 
+// ProjectIds returns a slice containing IDs of projects v1 that the issue or a PR has to be linked to.
 func (e Editable) ProjectIds() (*[]string, error) {
 	if !e.Projects.Edited {
 		return nil, nil
@@ -131,10 +139,56 @@ func (e Editable) ProjectIds() (*[]string, error) {
 		s.RemoveValues(e.Projects.Remove)
 		e.Projects.Value = s.ToSlice()
 	}
-	p, err := e.Metadata.ProjectsToIDs(e.Projects.Value)
+	p, _, err := e.Metadata.ProjectsToIDs(e.Projects.Value)
 	return &p, err
 }
 
+// ProjectV2Ids returns a pair of slices.
+// The first is the projects the item should be added to.
+// The second is the projects the items should be removed from.
+func (e Editable) ProjectV2Ids() (*[]string, *[]string, error) {
+	if !e.Projects.Edited {
+		return nil, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// titles of projects to add
+	addTitles := set.NewStringSet()
+	// titles of projects to remove
+	removeTitles := set.NewStringSet()
+
+	if len(e.Projects.Add) != 0 || len(e.Projects.Remove) != 0 {
+		// Projects were selected using flags.
+		addTitles.AddValues(e.Projects.Add)
+		removeTitles.AddValues(e.Projects.Remove)
+	} else {
+		// Projects were selected interactively.
+		addTitles.AddValues(e.Projects.Value)
+		addTitles.RemoveValues(e.Projects.Default)
+		removeTitles.AddValues(e.Projects.Default)
+		removeTitles.RemoveValues(e.Projects.Value)
+	}
+
+	var addIds []string
+	var removeIds []string
+	var err error
+
+	if addTitles.Len() > 0 {
+		_, addIds, err = e.Metadata.ProjectsToIDs(addTitles.ToSlice())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if removeTitles.Len() > 0 {
+		_, removeIds, err = e.Metadata.ProjectsToIDs(removeTitles.ToSlice())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &addIds, &removeIds, nil
+}
+
 func (e Editable) MilestoneId() (*string, error) {
 	if !e.Milestone.Edited {
 		return nil, nil
@@ -285,8 +339,11 @@ func FetchOptions(client *api.Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, editable *Editable)
 		labels = append(labels, l.Name)
 	}
 	var projects []string
-	for _, l := range metadata.Projects {
+	for _, p := range metadata.Projects {
-		projects = append(projects, l.Name)
+		projects = append(projects, p.Name)
+	}
+	for _, p := range metadata.ProjectsV2 {
+		projects = append(projects, p.Title)
 	}
 	milestones := []string{noMilestone}
 	for _, m := range metadata.Milestones {

pkg/cmd/pr/shared/editable_http.go

@@ -35,6 +35,29 @@ func UpdateIssue(httpClient *http.Client, repo ghrepo.Interface, id string, isPR
 		}
 	}
 
+	// updateIssue mutation does not support ProjectsV2 so do them in a seperate request.
+	if options.Projects.Edited {
+		wg.Go(func() error {
+			apiClient := api.NewClientFromHTTP(httpClient)
+			addIds, removeIds, err := options.ProjectV2Ids()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if addIds == nil && removeIds == nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			toAdd := make(map[string]string, len(*addIds))
+			toRemove := make(map[string]string, len(*removeIds))
+			for _, p := range *addIds {
+				toAdd[p] = id
+			}
+			for _, p := range *removeIds {
+				toRemove[p] = options.Projects.ProjectItems[p]
+			}
+			return api.UpdateProjectV2Items(apiClient, repo, toAdd, toRemove)
+		})
+	}
+
 	if dirtyExcludingLabels(options) {
 		wg.Go(func() error {
 			return replaceIssueFields(httpClient, repo, id, isPR, options)

pkg/cmd/pr/shared/finder.go

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func (f *finder) Find(opts FindOptions) (*api.PullRequest, ghrepo.Interface, err
 	fields := set.NewStringSet()
 	fields.AddValues(opts.Fields)
 	numberFieldOnly := fields.Len() == 1 && fields.Contains("number")
-	fields.Add("id") // for additional preload queries below
+	fields.AddValues([]string{"id", "number"}) // for additional preload queries below
 
 	if fields.Contains("isInMergeQueue") || fields.Contains("isMergeQueueEnabled") {
 		cachedClient := api.NewCachedHTTPClient(httpClient, time.Hour*24)
@@ -154,6 +154,12 @@ func (f *finder) Find(opts FindOptions) (*api.PullRequest, ghrepo.Interface, err
 		}
 	}
 
+	var getProjectItems bool
+	if fields.Contains("projectItems") {
+		getProjectItems = true
+		fields.Remove("projectItems")
+	}
+
 	var pr *api.PullRequest
 	if f.prNumber > 0 {
 		if numberFieldOnly {
@@ -184,6 +190,16 @@ func (f *finder) Find(opts FindOptions) (*api.PullRequest, ghrepo.Interface, err
 			return preloadPrChecks(httpClient, f.repo, pr)
 		})
 	}
+	if getProjectItems {
+		g.Go(func() error {
+			apiClient := api.NewClientFromHTTP(httpClient)
+			err := api.ProjectsV2ItemsForPullRequest(apiClient, f.repo, pr)
+			if err != nil && !api.ProjectsV2IgnorableError(err) {
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+	}
 
 	return pr, f.repo, g.Wait()
 }

pkg/cmd/pr/shared/params.go

@@ -109,11 +109,12 @@ func AddMetadataToIssueParams(client *api.Client, baseRepo ghrepo.Interface, par
 	}
 	params["labelIds"] = labelIDs
 
-	projectIDs, err := tb.MetadataResult.ProjectsToIDs(tb.Projects)
+	projectIDs, projectV2IDs, err := tb.MetadataResult.ProjectsToIDs(tb.Projects)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("could not add to project: %w", err)
 	}
 	params["projectIds"] = projectIDs
+	params["projectV2Ids"] = projectV2IDs
 
 	if len(tb.Milestones) > 0 {
 		milestoneID, err := tb.MetadataResult.MilestoneToID(tb.Milestones[0])

pkg/cmd/pr/shared/survey.go

@@ -203,8 +203,11 @@ func MetadataSurvey(io *iostreams.IOStreams, baseRepo ghrepo.Interface, fetcher
 		labels = append(labels, l.Name)
 	}
 	var projects []string
-	for _, l := range metadataResult.Projects {
+	for _, p := range metadataResult.Projects {
-		projects = append(projects, l.Name)
+		projects = append(projects, p.Name)
+	}
+	for _, p := range metadataResult.ProjectsV2 {
+		projects = append(projects, p.Title)
 	}
 	milestones := []string{noMilestone}
 	for _, m := range metadataResult.Milestones {

pkg/cmd/release/list/list.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package list
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/ghrepo"
 	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/tableprinter"
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ func listRun(opts *ListOptions) error {
 		if rel.PublishedAt.IsZero() {
 			pubDate = rel.CreatedAt
 		}
-		table.AddTimeField(pubDate, iofmt.Gray)
+		table.AddTimeField(time.Now(), pubDate, iofmt.Gray)
 		table.EndRow()
 	}
 	err = table.Render()

pkg/cmd/repo/archive/archive.go

@@ -47,16 +47,20 @@ With no argument, archives the current repository.`),
 			}
 
 			if !opts.Confirmed && !opts.IO.CanPrompt() {
-				return cmdutil.FlagErrorf("--confirm required when not running interactively")
+				return cmdutil.FlagErrorf("--yes required when not running interactively")
 			}
+
 			if runF != nil {
 				return runF(opts)
 			}
+
 			return archiveRun(opts)
 		},
 	}
 
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.Confirmed, "confirm", "y", false, "Skip the confirmation prompt")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Confirmed, "confirm", false, "Skip the confirmation prompt")
+	_ = cmd.Flags().MarkDeprecated("confirm", "use `--yes` instead")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.Confirmed, "yes", "y", false, "Skip the confirmation prompt")
 	return cmd
 }
 

pkg/cmd/repo/archive/archive_test.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestNewCmdArchive(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "no arguments no tty",
 			input:   "",
-			errMsg:  "--confirm required when not running interactively",
+			errMsg:  "--yes required when not running interactively",
 			wantErr: true,
 		},
 		{

pkg/cmd/repo/clone/clone.go

@@ -179,6 +179,10 @@ func cloneRun(opts *CloneOptions) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+
+		if err := gitClient.Fetch(ctx, upstreamName, "", git.WithRepoDir(cloneDir)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }

pkg/cmd/repo/clone/clone_test.go

@@ -245,7 +245,8 @@ func Test_RepoClone_hasParent(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cmdTeardown(t)
 
 	cs.Register(`git clone https://github.com/OWNER/REPO.git`, 0, "")
-	cs.Register(`git -C REPO remote add -t trunk -f upstream https://github.com/hubot/ORIG.git`, 0, "")
+	cs.Register(`git -C REPO remote add -t trunk upstream https://github.com/hubot/ORIG.git`, 0, "")
+	cs.Register(`git -C REPO fetch upstream`, 0, "")
 
 	_, err := runCloneCommand(httpClient, "OWNER/REPO")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -281,7 +282,8 @@ func Test_RepoClone_hasParent_upstreamRemoteName(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cmdTeardown(t)
 
 	cs.Register(`git clone https://github.com/OWNER/REPO.git`, 0, "")
-	cs.Register(`git -C REPO remote add -t trunk -f test https://github.com/hubot/ORIG.git`, 0, "")
+	cs.Register(`git -C REPO remote add -t trunk test https://github.com/hubot/ORIG.git`, 0, "")
+	cs.Register(`git -C REPO fetch test`, 0, "")
 
 	_, err := runCloneCommand(httpClient, "OWNER/REPO --upstream-remote-name test")
 	if err != nil {

pkg/cmd/repo/delete/delete.go

@@ -48,18 +48,22 @@ To authorize, run "gh auth refresh -s delete_repo"`,
 			if len(args) > 0 {
 				opts.RepoArg = args[0]
 			}
+
 			if !opts.IO.CanPrompt() && !opts.Confirmed {
-				return cmdutil.FlagErrorf("--confirm required when not running interactively")
+				return cmdutil.FlagErrorf("--yes required when not running interactively")
 			}
 
 			if runF != nil {
 				return runF(opts)
 			}
+
 			return deleteRun(opts)
 		},
 	}
 
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Confirmed, "confirm", false, "confirm deletion without prompting")
+	_ = cmd.Flags().MarkDeprecated("confirm", "use `--yes` instead")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Confirmed, "yes", false, "confirm deletion without prompting")
 	return cmd
 }