diff --git a/client.go b/client.go
index 3f9345ce4..b51e25ea6 100644
--- a/client.go
+++ b/client.go
@@ -13,68 +13,65 @@ package liveshare
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )
 
-// A client capable of joining a Live Share workspace.
-type client struct {
-	connection Connection
-	tlsConfig  *tls.Config
+// An Options specifies Live Share connection parameters.
+type Options struct {
+	SessionID     string
+	SessionToken  string // token for SSH session
+	RelaySAS      string
+	RelayEndpoint string
+	TLSConfig     *tls.Config // (optional)
 }
 
-// An Option updates the initial configuration state of a Live Share connection.
-type Option func(*client) error
-
-// WithConnection is a Option that accepts a Connection.
-//
-// TODO(adonovan): WithConnection is not optional, so it should not be
-// not an Option. We should make Connection a mandatory parameter of
-// Connect, at which point, why not just merge
-// client+Option+Connection, rename it to Options, do away with the
-// function mechanism, and express TLS config (etc) as public fields
-// of Options with sensible zero values, like websocket.Dialer, etc?
-func WithConnection(connection Connection) Option {
-	return func(cli *client) error {
-		if err := connection.validate(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		cli.connection = connection
-		return nil
+// uri returns a websocket URL for the specified options.
+func (opts *Options) uri(action string) (string, error) {
+	if opts.SessionID == "" {
+		return "", errors.New("SessionID is required")
 	}
-}
-
-// WithTLSConfig returns a Connect option that sets the TLS configuration.
-func WithTLSConfig(tlsConfig *tls.Config) Option {
-	return func(cli *client) error {
-		cli.tlsConfig = tlsConfig
-		return nil
+	if opts.RelaySAS == "" {
+		return "", errors.New("RelaySAS is required")
 	}
+	if opts.RelayEndpoint == "" {
+		return "", errors.New("RelayEndpoint is required")
+	}
+
+	sas := url.QueryEscape(opts.RelaySAS)
+	uri := opts.RelayEndpoint
+	uri = strings.Replace(uri, "sb:", "wss:", -1)
+	uri = strings.Replace(uri, ".net/", ".net:443/$hc/", 1)
+	uri = uri + "?sb-hc-action=" + action + "&sb-hc-token=" + sas
+	return uri, nil
 }
 
 // Connect connects to a Live Share workspace specified by the
 // options, and returns a session representing the connection.
 // The caller must call the session's Close method to end the session.
-func Connect(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Session, error) {
-	cli := new(client)
-	for _, opt := range opts {
-		if err := opt(cli); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error applying Live Share connect option: %w", err)
-		}
+func Connect(ctx context.Context, opts Options) (*Session, error) {
+	uri, err := opts.uri("connect")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	span, ctx := opentracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, "Connect")
 	defer span.Finish()
 
-	sock := newSocket(cli.connection, cli.tlsConfig)
+	sock := newSocket(uri, opts.TLSConfig)
 	if err := sock.connect(ctx); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error connecting websocket: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	ssh := newSSHSession(cli.connection.SessionToken, sock)
+	if opts.SessionToken == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("SessionToken is required")
+	}
+	ssh := newSSHSession(opts.SessionToken, sock)
 	if err := ssh.connect(ctx); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error connecting to ssh session: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -83,9 +80,9 @@ func Connect(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Session, error) {
 	rpc.connect(ctx)
 
 	args := joinWorkspaceArgs{
-		ID:                      cli.connection.SessionID,
+		ID:                      opts.SessionID,
 		ConnectionMode:          "local",
-		JoiningUserSessionToken: cli.connection.SessionToken,
+		JoiningUserSessionToken: opts.SessionToken,
 		ClientCapabilities: clientCapabilities{
 			IsNonInteractive: false,
 		},
diff --git a/client_test.go b/client_test.go
index 369c53b28..2b95f738f 100644
--- a/client_test.go
+++ b/client_test.go
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestConnect(t *testing.T) {
-	connection := Connection{
+	opts := Options{
 		SessionID:    "session-id",
 		SessionToken: "session-token",
 		RelaySAS:     "relay-sas",
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ func TestConnect(t *testing.T) {
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(*req.Params, &joinWorkspaceReq); err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error unmarshaling req: %v", err)
 		}
-		if joinWorkspaceReq.ID != connection.SessionID {
+		if joinWorkspaceReq.ID != opts.SessionID {
 			return nil, errors.New("connection session id does not match")
 		}
 		if joinWorkspaceReq.ConnectionMode != "local" {
 			return nil, errors.New("connection mode is not local")
 		}
-		if joinWorkspaceReq.JoiningUserSessionToken != connection.SessionToken {
+		if joinWorkspaceReq.JoiningUserSessionToken != opts.SessionToken {
 			return nil, errors.New("connection user token does not match")
 		}
 		if joinWorkspaceReq.ClientCapabilities.IsNonInteractive != false {
@@ -40,23 +40,23 @@ func TestConnect(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	server, err := livesharetest.NewServer(
-		livesharetest.WithPassword(connection.SessionToken),
+		livesharetest.WithPassword(opts.SessionToken),
 		livesharetest.WithService("workspace.joinWorkspace", joinWorkspace),
-		livesharetest.WithRelaySAS(connection.RelaySAS),
+		livesharetest.WithRelaySAS(opts.RelaySAS),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("error creating Live Share server: %v", err)
 	}
 	defer server.Close()
-	connection.RelayEndpoint = "sb" + strings.TrimPrefix(server.URL(), "https")
+	opts.RelayEndpoint = "sb" + strings.TrimPrefix(server.URL(), "https")
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
-	tlsConfig := WithTLSConfig(&tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true})
+	opts.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
 
 	done := make(chan error)
 	go func() {
-		_, err := Connect(ctx, WithConnection(connection), tlsConfig) // ignore session
+		_, err := Connect(ctx, opts) // ignore session
 		done <- err
 	}()
 
diff --git a/connection.go b/connection.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f402e4bb9..000000000
--- a/connection.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package liveshare
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// A Connection represents a set of values necessary to join a liveshare connection.
-type Connection struct {
-	SessionID     string
-	SessionToken  string
-	RelaySAS      string
-	RelayEndpoint string
-}
-
-func (r Connection) validate() error {
-	if r.SessionID == "" {
-		return errors.New("connection SessionID is required")
-	}
-
-	if r.SessionToken == "" {
-		return errors.New("connection SessionToken is required")
-	}
-
-	if r.RelaySAS == "" {
-		return errors.New("connection RelaySAS is required")
-	}
-
-	if r.RelayEndpoint == "" {
-		return errors.New("connection RelayEndpoint is required")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r Connection) uri(action string) string {
-	sas := url.QueryEscape(r.RelaySAS)
-	uri := r.RelayEndpoint
-	uri = strings.Replace(uri, "sb:", "wss:", -1)
-	uri = strings.Replace(uri, ".net/", ".net:443/$hc/", 1)
-	uri = uri + "?sb-hc-action=" + action + "&sb-hc-token=" + sas
-	return uri
-}
diff --git a/connection_test.go b/connection_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f42ec4189..000000000
--- a/connection_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package liveshare
-
-import "testing"
-
-func TestConnectionValid(t *testing.T) {
-	conn := Connection{"sess-id", "sess-token", "sas", "endpoint"}
-	if err := conn.validate(); err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConnectionInvalid(t *testing.T) {
-	conn := Connection{"", "sess-token", "sas", "endpoint"}
-	if err := conn.validate(); err == nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	conn = Connection{"sess-id", "", "sas", "endpoint"}
-	if err := conn.validate(); err == nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	conn = Connection{"sess-id", "sess-token", "", "endpoint"}
-	if err := conn.validate(); err == nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	conn = Connection{"sess-id", "sess-token", "sas", ""}
-	if err := conn.validate(); err == nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	conn = Connection{"", "", "", ""}
-	if err := conn.validate(); err == nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConnectionURI(t *testing.T) {
-	conn := Connection{"sess-id", "sess-token", "sas", "sb://endpoint/.net/liveshare"}
-	uri := conn.uri("connect")
-	if uri != "wss://endpoint/.net:443/$hc/liveshare?sb-hc-action=connect&sb-hc-token=sas" {
-		t.Errorf("uri is not correct, got: '%v'", uri)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/options_test.go b/options_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..830c59104
--- /dev/null
+++ b/options_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package liveshare
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestBadOptions(t *testing.T) {
+	goodOptions := Options{
+		SessionID:     "sess-id",
+		SessionToken:  "sess-token",
+		RelaySAS:      "sas",
+		RelayEndpoint: "endpoint",
+	}
+
+	opts := goodOptions
+	opts.SessionID = ""
+	checkBadOptions(t, opts)
+
+	opts = goodOptions
+	opts.SessionToken = ""
+	checkBadOptions(t, opts)
+
+	opts = goodOptions
+	opts.RelaySAS = ""
+	checkBadOptions(t, opts)
+
+	opts = goodOptions
+	opts.RelayEndpoint = ""
+	checkBadOptions(t, opts)
+
+	opts = Options{}
+	checkBadOptions(t, opts)
+}
+
+func checkBadOptions(t *testing.T, opts Options) {
+	if _, err := Connect(context.Background(), opts); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Connect(%+v): no error", opts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOptionsURI(t *testing.T) {
+	opts := Options{
+		SessionID:     "sess-id",
+		SessionToken:  "sess-token",
+		RelaySAS:      "sas",
+		RelayEndpoint: "sb://endpoint/.net/liveshare",
+	}
+	uri, err := opts.uri("connect")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if uri != "wss://endpoint/.net:443/$hc/liveshare?sb-hc-action=connect&sb-hc-token=sas" {
+		t.Errorf("uri is not correct, got: '%v'", uri)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/session_test.go b/session_test.go
index 3be90cb0e..cd0a7b474 100644
--- a/session_test.go
+++ b/session_test.go
@@ -14,25 +14,23 @@ import (
 )
 
 func makeMockSession(opts ...livesharetest.ServerOption) (*livesharetest.Server, *Session, error) {
-	connection := Connection{
-		SessionID:    "session-id",
-		SessionToken: "session-token",
-		RelaySAS:     "relay-sas",
-	}
 	joinWorkspace := func(req *jsonrpc2.Request) (interface{}, error) {
 		return joinWorkspaceResult{1}, nil
 	}
+	const sessionToken = "session-token"
 	opts = append(
 		opts,
-		livesharetest.WithPassword(connection.SessionToken),
+		livesharetest.WithPassword(sessionToken),
 		livesharetest.WithService("workspace.joinWorkspace", joinWorkspace),
 	)
-	testServer, err := livesharetest.NewServer(
-		opts...,
-	)
-	connection.RelayEndpoint = "sb" + strings.TrimPrefix(testServer.URL(), "https")
-	tlsConfig := WithTLSConfig(&tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true})
-	session, err := Connect(context.Background(), WithConnection(connection), tlsConfig)
+	testServer, err := livesharetest.NewServer(opts...)
+	session, err := Connect(context.Background(), Options{
+		SessionID:     "session-id",
+		SessionToken:  sessionToken,
+		RelayEndpoint: "sb" + strings.TrimPrefix(testServer.URL(), "https"),
+		RelaySAS:      "relay-sas",
+		TLSConfig:     &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error connecting to Live Share: %v", err)
 	}
diff --git a/socket.go b/socket.go
index 8744eeb96..f66436f65 100644
--- a/socket.go
+++ b/socket.go
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ type socket struct {
 	reader io.Reader
 }
 
-func newSocket(clientConn Connection, tlsConfig *tls.Config) *socket {
-	return &socket{addr: clientConn.uri("connect"), tlsConfig: tlsConfig}
+func newSocket(uri string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) *socket {
+	return &socket{addr: uri, tlsConfig: tlsConfig}
 }
 
 func (s *socket) connect(ctx context.Context) error {