cli/pkg/cmd/root/root.go

package root

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"github.com/MakeNowJust/heredoc"
	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/internal/gh/ghtelemetry"
	accessibilityCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/accessibility"
	actionsCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/actions"
	agentTaskCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/agent-task"
	aliasCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/alias"
	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/alias/shared"
	apiCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/api"
	attestationCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/attestation"
	authCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/auth"
	browseCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/browse"
	cacheCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/cache"
	codespaceCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/codespace"
	completionCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/completion"
	configCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/config"
	copilotCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/copilot"
	extensionCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/extension"
	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/factory"
	gistCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/gist"
	gpgKeyCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/gpg-key"
	issueCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/issue"
	labelCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/label"
	licensesCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/licenses"
	orgCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/org"
	prCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/pr"
	previewCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/preview"
	projectCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/project"
	releaseCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/release"
	repoCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/repo"
	creditsCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/repo/credits"
	rulesetCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/ruleset"
	runCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/run"
	searchCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/search"
	secretCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/secret"
	sendTelemetryCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/send-telemetry"
	skillsCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/skills"
	sshKeyCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/ssh-key"
	statusCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/status"
	variableCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/variable"
	versionCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/version"
	workflowCmd "github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmd/workflow"
	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/cmdutil"
	"github.com/cli/cli/v2/pkg/extensions"
	"github.com/google/shlex"
	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)

type AuthError struct {
	err error
}

func (ae *AuthError) Error() string {
	return ae.err.Error()
}

func NewCmdRoot(f *cmdutil.Factory, telemetry ghtelemetry.CommandRecorder, version, buildDate string) (*cobra.Command, error) {
	io := f.IOStreams
	cfg, err := f.Config()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read configuration: %s\n", err)
	}

	cmd := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   "gh <command> <subcommand> [flags]",
		Short: "GitHub CLI",
		Long:  `Work seamlessly with GitHub from the command line.`,
		Example: heredoc.Doc(`
			$ gh issue create
			$ gh repo clone cli/cli
			$ gh pr checkout 321
		`),
		Annotations: map[string]string{
			"versionInfo": versionCmd.Format(version, buildDate),
		},
		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
			// require that the user is authenticated before running most commands
			if cmdutil.IsAuthCheckEnabled(cmd) && !cmdutil.CheckAuth(cfg) {
				parent := cmd.Parent()
				if parent != nil && parent.Use == "codespace" {
					fmt.Fprintln(io.ErrOut, "To get started with GitHub CLI, please run:  gh auth login -s codespace")
				} else {
					fmt.Fprint(io.ErrOut, authHelp())
				}
				return &AuthError{}
			}

			return nil
		},
	}

	// cmd.SetOut(f.IOStreams.Out)    // can't use due to https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/1708
	// cmd.SetErr(f.IOStreams.ErrOut) // just let it default to os.Stderr instead

	cmd.PersistentFlags().Bool("help", false, "Show help for command")

	// override Cobra's default behaviors unless an opt-out has been set
	if os.Getenv("GH_COBRA") == "" {
		cmd.SilenceErrors = true
		cmd.SilenceUsage = true

		// this --version flag is checked in rootHelpFunc
		cmd.Flags().Bool("version", false, "Show gh version")

		cmd.SetHelpFunc(func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) {
			rootHelpFunc(f, c, args)
		})
		cmd.SetUsageFunc(func(c *cobra.Command) error {
			return rootUsageFunc(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, c)
		})
		cmd.SetFlagErrorFunc(rootFlagErrorFunc)
	}

	cmd.AddGroup(&cobra.Group{
		ID:    "core",
		Title: "Core commands",
	})
	cmd.AddGroup(&cobra.Group{
		ID:    "actions",
		Title: "GitHub Actions commands",
	})
	cmd.AddGroup(&cobra.Group{
		ID:    "extension",
		Title: "Extension commands",
	})

	// Child commands
	cmd.AddCommand(versionCmd.NewCmdVersion(f, version, buildDate))
	cmd.AddCommand(accessibilityCmd.NewCmdAccessibility(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(actionsCmd.NewCmdActions(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(aliasCmd.NewCmdAlias(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(authCmd.NewCmdAuth(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(attestationCmd.NewCmdAttestation(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(configCmd.NewCmdConfig(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(gistCmd.NewCmdGist(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(gpgKeyCmd.NewCmdGPGKey(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(completionCmd.NewCmdCompletion(f.IOStreams))
	cmd.AddCommand(extensionCmd.NewCmdExtension(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(searchCmd.NewCmdSearch(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(secretCmd.NewCmdSecret(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(variableCmd.NewCmdVariable(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(sshKeyCmd.NewCmdSSHKey(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(codespaceCmd.NewCmdCodespace(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(projectCmd.NewCmdProject(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(previewCmd.NewCmdPreview(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(skillsCmd.NewCmdSkills(f, telemetry))

	// Root commands with standalone functionality and no subcommands
	cmd.AddCommand(copilotCmd.NewCmdCopilot(f, nil))
	cmd.AddCommand(statusCmd.NewCmdStatus(f, nil))
	cmd.AddCommand(creditsCmd.NewCmdCredits(f, nil))
	cmd.AddCommand(licensesCmd.NewCmdLicenses(f))
	cmd.AddCommand(sendTelemetryCmd.NewCmdSendTelemetry(f))

	// below here at the commands that require the "intelligent" BaseRepo resolver
	repoResolvingCmdFactory := *f
	repoResolvingCmdFactory.BaseRepo = factory.SmartBaseRepoFunc(f)

	cmd.AddCommand(agentTaskCmd.NewCmdAgentTask(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(browseCmd.NewCmdBrowse(&repoResolvingCmdFactory, nil))
	cmd.AddCommand(prCmd.NewCmdPR(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(orgCmd.NewCmdOrg(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(issueCmd.NewCmdIssue(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(releaseCmd.NewCmdRelease(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(repoCmd.NewCmdRepo(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(rulesetCmd.NewCmdRuleset(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(runCmd.NewCmdRun(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(workflowCmd.NewCmdWorkflow(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(labelCmd.NewCmdLabel(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(cacheCmd.NewCmdCache(&repoResolvingCmdFactory))
	cmd.AddCommand(apiCmd.NewCmdApi(&repoResolvingCmdFactory, nil))

	// Help topics
	var referenceCmd *cobra.Command
	for _, ht := range HelpTopics {
		helpTopicCmd := NewCmdHelpTopic(f.IOStreams, ht)
		cmd.AddCommand(helpTopicCmd)

		// See bottom of the function for why we explicitly care about the reference cmd
		if ht.name == "reference" {
			referenceCmd = helpTopicCmd
		}
	}

	// Extensions
	em := f.ExtensionManager
	for _, e := range em.List() {
		extensionCmd := NewCmdExtension(io, em, e, nil)
		// Don't register an extension command if it would
		// conflict with a core command.
		_, _, err := cmd.Find([]string{extensionCmd.Name()})
		if err == nil {
			continue
		}

		cmd.AddCommand(extensionCmd)
	}

	// Aliases
	aliases := cfg.Aliases()
	validAliasName := shared.ValidAliasNameFunc(cmd)
	validAliasExpansion := shared.ValidAliasExpansionFunc(cmd)
	for k, v := range aliases.All() {
		aliasName := k
		aliasValue := v
		if validAliasName(aliasName) && validAliasExpansion(aliasValue) {
			split, _ := shlex.Split(aliasName)
			parentCmd, parentArgs, _ := cmd.Find(split)
			if !parentCmd.ContainsGroup("alias") {
				parentCmd.AddGroup(&cobra.Group{
					ID:    "alias",
					Title: "Alias commands",
				})
			}
			if strings.HasPrefix(aliasValue, "!") {
				shellAliasCmd := NewCmdShellAlias(io, parentArgs[0], aliasValue)
				parentCmd.AddCommand(shellAliasCmd)
			} else {
				aliasCmd := NewCmdAlias(io, parentArgs[0], aliasValue)
				split, _ := shlex.Split(aliasValue)
				child, _, _ := cmd.Find(split)
				aliasCmd.SetUsageFunc(func(_ *cobra.Command) error {
					return rootUsageFunc(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, child)
				})
				aliasCmd.SetHelpFunc(func(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) {
					rootHelpFunc(f, child, args)
				})
				parentCmd.AddCommand(aliasCmd)
			}
		}
	}

	// Official extension stubs: hidden commands that suggest installing
	// GitHub-owned extensions when invoked. Registered after real extensions
	// and aliases so that both take priority over stubs.
	for i := range extensions.OfficialExtensions {
		ext := &extensions.OfficialExtensions[i]
		if _, _, err := cmd.Find([]string{ext.Name}); err == nil {
			continue
		}
		cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdOfficialExtensionStub(io, f.Prompter, em, ext))
	}

	cmdutil.DisableAuthCheck(cmd)
	cmdutil.RecordTelemetryForSubcommands(cmd, telemetry)

	// The reference command produces paged output that displays information on every other command.
	// Therefore, we explicitly set the Long text and HelpFunc here after all other commands are registered.
	// We experimented with producing the paged output dynamically when the HelpFunc is called but since
	// doc generation makes use of the Long text, it is simpler to just be explicit here that this command
	// is special.
	referenceCmd.Long = stringifyReference(cmd)
	referenceCmd.SetHelpFunc(longPager(f.IOStreams))
	return cmd, nil
}